英语阅读理解题型分析.doc

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1、阅读理解题型分析：主旨题主题思想题在考试中出现的频率较高，因为这类题可考查考生抓主要信息的能力，而能够抓住文章的主要信息又是阅读能力的一个极为重要的方面。这类题在设题时常会用到title，subject，mainidea，topic，theme等词。常见的提问形式有以下几种：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____.Thispassagetel

2、lsus_____.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?做这类题时常用略读法，把注意力放在抓主要信息上，不去过分注意细节事实，否则会造成“只见树木，不见森林”的结果。通常的办法是，快速阅读文章时注意找出各段主题句。英文文章各段主题句常放在段首，有时也放在段尾或段落中间，有时不明确写出，通读文章后把各段主题句联系起来，一般就能得出文章主题。就整篇文章来讲，首段和尾段一般对于解这类题更为重要。　　PassageAIn

3、ancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallyconsistedofsayingpoetryaloudorgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplew

4、hohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidatesforthedoctor'sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestion,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameinto

5、existencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexamination,timedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,resemblesagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Generally,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoact

6、likemachines.Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan“objective”test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetesttheteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklik

7、ecorrectanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproperly.2.Themainideaofparagraph3isthat_________.A.workersnowtakeexaminationB.thepopulationhasgrownC.thereareonlywrittenexamsD.examinationsarenowwrittenandtimed【答案】D.第三段一开始就谈到“一般来讲,现在的考试都是笔试；”随后又谈到“所有的考生在一个房间,规定时间,有监考老