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ID:51095833
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时间:2020-03-09
《社会语言学心理词汇.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、心理词汇对外语词汇教学的意义mentallexiconandL2vocabularylearning1.Introduction2.Thedefinitionsofmentallexicon3.ThedifferencebetweenL1mentallexiconandL2mentallexicon4.ImplicationsofmentallexicononthevocabularyteachingDefinitionsofmentallexiconMentallexiconissomethinglikeapaperdicti
2、onary,butnotasvisibleasapaperdictionarywithaseriesofentries.J.C.Richards(2000)definesmentallexiconasamentalsystemthatcontainsalltheinformationapersonknowsaboutwords.Accordingtopsychologist,people’sknowledgeofawordincludes(a)knowinghowawordispronounced;(b)thegrammatic
3、alpatternswithwhichawordisused;(c)themeaningormeaningsoftheword.GuiShichunthinks(2000)thestudyofmentallexiconmainlyconcernshowwordsarestoredinone’smemoryandhowwordsareconnectedwhentheyareneededinspeechorwriting.GuicitesAitchisontoillustratethedifferencebetweenmentall
4、exiconandtraditionalbookdictionary.First,mentallexiconisnotorganizedinthesamealphabeticalorderastraditionalbookdictionary.Second,bookdictionarycontainsadefinitenumberofwordsandisoftenlegbehindtheconstantdevelopmentoflanguagewhilementallexiconisnotfixedwithconstantapp
5、earanceordisappearanceofneworoldwords,newmeaningsforwordsandevennewpronunciations.Third,amostimportantone,mentallexiconcontainsmuchmoreinformationthanbookdictionary.ThedomainsofmentallexiconFormsandwordmeaningsBothformandmeaningplayapartinthedevelopmentofL2mentallexi
6、conwithoneofthemasthedominantfactoratdifferentphasesofsuchadevelopment.Itisnodoubtthatlexicalchoiceandmeaningareintimatelylinked.GrammarandlexiconCollocationDifferencebetweenL1mentallexiconandL2mentallexiconMentallexicondevelopsinasimilarwayasL1mentallexicondoes,butw
7、ithitsownparticularities.ThetwomajordifferencesbetweentheL1andL2learnersarethatL2learnerisatamoreadvancedstageofdevelopmentinbothphysicalandcognitivetermsandhasalreadybeenthroughtheprocessofacquiringalanguage.TheythusleaveoutmanyperiodsthataL1learnerhastoexperience.T
8、hisinvolvesmanyotherdifferencesbetweenL1andL2learnerssuchasinthephoneticdomainandinconceptual/semanticdomain.Inthephoneticdomain,ju
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