Chapter4 The tourists英文教学教案.ppt

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1、Chapter4ThetouristsOBJECTIVESAfterstudyingthischapter,youshouldbeableto:Distinguishbetweenmotivatingandfacilitatingfactors;Knowthedefinitionoftouristsfromconceptualandtechnicalperspectives;Recognizeobjectiveandsubjectiveconditionsforpersonaltravelnee

2、d;BeawareoftheclassificationoftouristsandthecharacteristicsoftheirNeed.ThestructureofthischapterI.Definingthetourists(conceptuallyandtechnically)II.Objectiveconditionsforrealizingthetourist’sneedsIII.Subjectiveconditionsforrealizingthetourist’sneedsI

3、V.Thetypesandcharacteristicsoftourists’needsI.DefinitionofTourists旅游者的定义1.Conceptualdefinition1)GeneralApersonwhogoestovisitadistancelocation,toseethesights,tovisitfriendsandrelativesortodolittleelsebutrelaxorparticipateinleisureactivities.2)Dictiona

4、rydefinitiona.Onethatmakesatour,onethattravelsfromplacetoplaceforpleasureorcultureandonethatstaysovernightusuallyataninnormotel.Back2)Dictionarydefinitionb.Thisdictionarydefinedtouristsas“peoplewhotravelforthepleasureoftraveling,outofcuriosity,andbec

5、ausetheyhavenothingbettertodo”and“evenforthejoyofboastingaboutitafterwards.”１８７６年，在瑞士出版的一部字典上，对旅游者的解释是：出于一种好奇心，为了得到愉快而进行旅行的人。2.TechnicalDefinition1)ExplanationbytheLeagueofNations国际联盟解释（1937）Foreigntourist:apersonwholeaveshisownresidenceandvisitsanot

6、hercountryforatleast24hours.外国旅游者：离开自己的居住国，到另一个国家访问至少24小时的人。Internationaltourist国际旅游者Includingthosefor:a.pleasure,familyandhealthb.conferences/meetingsc.businessd.commuters,crewsofairlinesandshipsbutnotincluding:a.thoseforjobsb.migrantsc.thoseforstud

7、yabroad/educationd.residentsintheborderingarease.travelersintransit过境旅游者2)DefinitionbytheConferenceonInternationalTravelandtourisminRome罗马会议定义（1963）Visitor:anypersonvisitingacountryotherthanthatinwhichhehashisusualplaceofresidence,foranyreasonotherth

8、anfollowinganoccupationremuneratedfromwithinthecountryvisited.游客：指除为获得有报酬的职业以外，基于任何原因到一个不是自己常住的国家访问的人。TwoTypesofVisitors:Tourists:temporaryvisitorsstayingatleast24hours,whosepurposecouldbeclassifiedasleisure(forrecreation,health,sport,holiday,studyor