国际贸易实务(周瑞琪等)_课后答案解析详解.doc

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1、国际贸易实务(英文版)InternationalTradePractice周瑞琪王小欧徐月芳编著ChaptertwoIV.Shortquestions1.WhopaysforloadingforshipmentunderFOB?答：Seller.2.WhopaysforunloadingunderCIF?答：Buyer.3.CompareandcontrastFOB,CFRandCIF?答：Similarities:a.Seller’sriskwillbetransferredtothebuyerwhenthegoodspasstheship’srail

2、.b.Sellerisresponsibleforexportcustomsformalitieswhilebuyerisresponsibleforimportcustomsformalities.c.Buyerisresponsibleforunloadingthegoodsattheportofdestination.d.Allthreetermscanonlybeusedforwaterwaytransportation.Differences:a.FOBrequiresthebuyertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantran

3、sportation;CFRrequiresthesellertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportation;CIFrequiresthesellertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportationandinsuranceagainstthebuyer’srisk.4.Whatarethetwotypesoftradetermsconcerningthetransferofrisks?答：Shipmentcontracttermsvs.arrivalcontractterms.Unders

4、hipmentcontracttermsseller’sriskwillbetransferredtothebuyerbeforethegoodsdepartfromtheplace/portofshipment.Underarrivalcontracttermssellerwillbeartheriskofthegoodsuntilthegoodsarrivethedestination.5.WhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenCPTandCFR?答：Majorsimilarities:a.seller

5、shouldcontractandpayforthemajorcarriage.b.Sellerisnottakingtheriskoflossordamagetothegoodsduringthetransportation.Difference:a.CPTisapplicabletoanykindoftransportationmodewhileCFRisonlyusedforwaterwaytransport.b.UnderCPTseller’sriskwillbetransferredtothebuyerwhenthegoodsarehanded

6、overtothefirstcarriernominatedbyseller.UnderCFRseller’sriskwillbetransferredwhenthegoodspassovertheship’srail.1.WhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenCIPandCIF?答：Majorsimilarities:a.sellershouldcontractandpayforthemajorcarriage.b.Sellerisnottakingtheriskoflossordamagetothego

7、odsduringthetransportation.c.Sellermustobtaininsuranceagainstbuyer’srisk.Difference:a.CPTisapplicabletoanykindoftransportationmodewhileCFRisonlyusedforwaterwaytransport.b.UnderCPTseller’sriskwillbetransferredtothebuyerwhenthegoodsarehandedovertothefirstcarriernominatedbyseller.Un

8、derCFRseller’sriskwillbetransferredwhent