语法填空中地非谓语动词.ppt

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1、讲解人：谢娜语法填空中的非谓语动词考情分析近十年全国各省语法填空之考点考点考频考情分析考情分析1.分析句子结构---确定用非谓语动词2.分析非谓语动词所作句子成分，确定逻辑主语3.判断语态&时态---确定恰当的非谓语动词形式三步骤非谓语动词的变换形式一般式完成式进行式不定式主动todotohavedonetobedoing被动tobedonetohavebeendoneV-ing形式主动doinghavingdone被动beingdonehavingbeendoneV-ed形式被动done1.2015全国卷IITheadobedwellings(土坯房）___61__(build)

2、bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.2.2016全国卷I……,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.permittedbuilt分词作定语1.2011广东卷Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInotic

3、edaman____(sit)atthefront.2.2016全国卷IIIPeopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_64_(use)twigs(树枝）toremoveit.usingsitting宾补状语1.2018全国卷ⅠYoudon'thavetorunfastorforlong_62_(see)thebenefit.2.2018全国卷ⅠYoumaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_63_(die)earlybyrunning.3.2008卷ⅢIquicklylowerm

4、yself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_44_(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel__45__(challenge).dyinglookingchallenged作表语tosee状语（介词的）宾语（动词的）宾语1.2016全国卷ⅠMyambassadorialdutieswillinclude_67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.2.2015全国卷

5、IAstudyoftravelers_68__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.3.2016上海卷_(25)_(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeks.答案：introducing；conducted;wonderingPractice分析句子结构确定用非谓语动词分析非谓语动词所作句子成分找它的逻辑主语判断语态&时态确定v-in

6、g或v-ed或不定式语法填空中分词解题思路小结Thanksforyourattention!