高二英语新课标选修7 Unit1 Living well Language points.ppt

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Unit1LivingwellPeriod3Languagepoints 词组中英互译换句话说______________适应______________切去_____________上气不接下气_____________总而言之___________闲坐着__________和，也___________在很多方面___________取笑________________inotherwordsadapttocutoutoutofbreathsitaroundallinallinmanywaysaswellasmakefunof 词汇拓展adaptvt.&vi.使适应，改编，改造adj.____________能适应的n._____________适应adaptableadaptation2.absencen.缺席，缺乏adj.__________(from)缺席的，心在焉的absent 词汇拓展3.annoyvt.烦扰，打搅，使烦恼adj._______烦恼的(withsb.about/bysth.)adj.__________令人烦恼的n.______________烦恼，令人烦恼的事4.conductvt.指挥，管理，主持，传导n.行为，组织安排n.________________(电、热的)传导n.____________(乐队)指挥，售票员annoyedannoyingconductionconductorannoyance5.ambitionn.雄心，野心adj._____________有抱负的，ambitious ◇他们要他离开公司—换句话说他被解雇了。Theyaskedhimtoleavethecompany–inotherwords,hewasfired.★拓展：写出下列word短语的中文意思。(1)ina/oneword(3)beyondwords(4)breakone’sword(5)eatone’sword(6)getinaword总而言之无法用言语表达失信，食言收回前言；认错道歉插话；插嘴1.inotherwords(L1)换句话说，也就是说 ■运用：翻译下列句子。(1)他感觉不舒服，换句话话说，他病了。Hedoesnotfeelgood,,heisill.(2)总之,我认为他是个傻瓜._______________,Ithinkhe'safool.Inawordinotherwordsinotherwords=thatistosay换句话说 2.adapt(L5)vi.（使）适应;适合vt.改编adapt（oneself）toadaptsth.from…adaptsth.for…（使）适应/适合；根据…改编/改写使某物适合于…;为…改编 Theplayisadapted_______anovel.Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.fromforto介词填空: 孩子们发现很难适应新学校._________________________________2.这部小说由英文原著改编。_________________________________3.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。_________________________________Thechildrenfindithardtoadapttothenewschool.ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedfromtheEnglishoriginal.Thematerialcanbeadaptedforusewitholderchildren. 3.atatime(P2L6)每一次attimesfromtimetotimeatthetimetakeyourtime有时有时当时不用急,慢慢来请一次只拿一个.____________________________Pleasetakeonlyoneatatime.Thinkandcompare! 4.cutoutcutoff切断、隔绝cutdown砍倒、削减、减少cutin插嘴1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfromthenewspaper.剪下Thinkandcompare!切下、停止、 ◇跑完3000米后他已上气不接下气。Hewasoutofbreathafterthe3000-metrerace.★拓展一：breath有关的短语holdone'sbreathloseone’sbreathshortofbreathinthesamebreath5.outofbreath(L15)上气不接下气屏住呼吸喘不过气来呼吸短促同时；异口同声地 outofreachoutofsightoutofworkoutoforderoutofcontroloutofdanger够不着失业看不见出故障控制不住摆脱危险拓展二：outof+名词结构短语 presencen.出席;到场presentadj.出席的;在场的;现在的完成句子:Mr.GreenwillteachyourEnglish__________________(在我离开期间).Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool6.absenceabsenceofmindabsentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在n.缺席;不在(某处)心不在焉;神不守舍 7.annoy(L21)beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedabout/atsth.因某事生气看到你上课睡觉真让我感到恼火.____________________________________令人恼火的是我们事先并不知道.____________________________________他的坏脾气使我生气.____________________________________ItreallyannoysmewhenIseeyousleepingintheclass.It’sannoyingthatwedidn’tknowaboutitbefore.Iwasannoyedat/abouthisbadtemper.vt.使…不悦;惹恼annoyingannoyedadj.使人不高兴的，恼人的adj.颇为生气的wasannoyedat/aboutmakesb.annoyed使某人生气 8.allinall(L22)总而言之1.他有他的缺点，但总而言之他是一个诚实的人.__________________________________2.我病了,但还是完成了工作.___________________________________Hehashisfaults,butallinallheisanhonestman.inawordingeneralallthetimeallthesameallatonce总而言之总的来说一直,总是仍然突然,同时Iwasill,butIfinishedthejoballthesame. ◇取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。It’sbadmannerstomakefunofthedisabled.★拓展：完成下列空格。(1)fun取乐；当笑话(2)fun(by)doingsth.以做某事作乐(3)funitistodosth.!做某事多有趣啊！forhaveWhat9.makefunof=laughat(P3L2)取笑；嘲笑；和……开玩笑 Phrases换句话说适应撞到过去常常梦想切下inotherwordsadapttobumpintousedtodreamaboutcutout 上气不接下气总之使某人生气闲坐着和，也在很多方面取笑outofbreathallinallmakesb.annoyedsitaroundaswellasinmanywaysmakefunof Translation1换句话说，你不得不等在这里。2我们搬到法国后，孩子们很快就适应了新变化。3一旦你养成了某个习惯，就很难改掉它。4我们跑得这么快以至于上气不接下气。5总地来说，他是一个好人。6这个老农既种菜又种花。7取笑残疾人是很残忍的事。 1换句话说，你不得不等在这里。2我们搬到法国后，孩子们很快就适应了变化。3一旦你养成了某个习惯，就很难改掉它。Inotherwords,you’llhavetowaithere.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeveryquickly.Itisdifficulttocutoutahabitonceyou’veformedit. 4我们跑得这么快以至于上气不接下气。5总地来说，他是一个好人。6这个老农既种菜又种花。7取笑残疾人是很残忍的事。Weransofastthatwewerealloutofbreath.Allinall,heisagoodman.Theoldfarmergrowsflowersaswellasvegetables.It’scrueltomakefunofthedisabled. *重点句型我在学习英语语法方面有困难.____________________________________他们开会时校长不在学校.Theyhadameetinginthe_____________theheadmaster.玛丽很快就适应了这儿的新环境.Maryisquickto__________thenewcircumstanceshere.我们喜欢发电子邮件而不喜欢寄信.WeenjoysendingE-mail_____________postingletter.IhavedifficultyinlearningEnglishgrammar.absenceofadapttoratherthan 基础知识自测 二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.WhenwemovedtoGuangzhou,thechildren___________tothenewenvironmentverywell.2.Hisimpolitewordsa____________hisfriends.3.Theministerhadseveralgoodreasonsforhis___________.（行为）4.Theirfatherhadtaughtthemtoshowrespecttowardstheir__________.（长辈）5.Theaccidentdidgreatharmtohiseyes,andnowhehadpoor__________.adaptedannoyedconductelderseyesight 6.Thesoldiersaidhewouldnevergiveintohisenemyevenifhewoulddie.Hewouldratherdiewithd____________.7.Ourschool_______is“Tostrive,toseek,tofind.”8.Shecouldn’tstandthegreatpressureofherworksoshe__________fromheroffice.9.Thenovelwasmadeintoafilmin1943andagainin1967:Ipreferthe__________versiontotheformer.10.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyournewly-bornbaby’sbirthc______________whichisveryimportant.dignitymottoresignedlattercertificate 三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thisclassisspeciallysetupforpeoplewithseverelearning____________.(disable)2.Tomisafiercely____________youngmanager.(ambition)3.He_____________thesafetogetsomesecretmaterial.(lock)4.Suchasystemwillbe___________tothewholesociety.(benefit)5.Heis20minuteslate.Idon’tthinkhewillcome,solet’sstartourmeetinginhis____________.(absent)disabilityambitiousunlockedbeneficialabsence 6.Two_________________studiescametothesameconclusions.(depend)7.Hefailedinhisdrivingtestandhisfriendssente-mailsof__________________.(encourage)8.Thedepartmentprovidesspecial___________tothosewithlargefamilies.(assist)9.Theremotedesertareais___________onlybyhelicopter.(access)10.Lifeasahousewifedoesnotseemvery_____________tothehighlyeducatedgirl.(challenge)independentencouragementassistanceaccessiblechallenging 31.appearance32.weregiven33.because/as34.with35.(should)jump36.him37.So/Thus38.named39.When/After40.who 七、基础写作用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。1．每次我们的班主任说起李华，她总是表扬他，说他是万里挑一的人。(everytime/oneinamillion)2．李华除了语文很好，数学是班上最好的。而且他的英语特别好。(aswellas/inparticular)3．虽然他是我校的新生，但是他毫无困难地就能适应新的学校生活。(havenodifficulty/adaptto)4．昨天他在100米短跑比赛中得了第一名，我们都祝贺他。(congratulate)5．总而言之，他是一个全面发展的学生。(allinall) EverytimeourheadteachertalksofLihua,shealwayspraiseshimandregardshimasaboyoneinamillion.AswellasdoingwellinhisChinese,hismathisthebestinourclassandheisgoodatEnglishinparticular.Althoughheisanewstudentinourschool,hehasnodifficultyatalladaptingtothelifeofourschool.Moreover,hewonthe100-meterdashyesterdayandweallcongratulatedhim.Allinall,heisanall-roundstudent. 六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当三词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Afterthestateandprovincialmeetingsontheemploymentundertakingsorientedtowardthe1________(disable)heldattheendofMay,themunicipalgovernmentheld2meetingonthesametopic.CitytopleadersJiJianyeandWangYanwenattendedthemeeting.3(current),thereare270,000disabledcitizensinYangzhou,among425,976havebeenarrangedfordisabledaCurrentlywhom employment.Themeetingrequiresthatlocalinstitutions,enterprisesandeconomicorganizations5_____variouslevelsshouldemploydisabled6____________(employ)at1.5%.Less7theratio,theseorganizationsshouldcovertheemploymentsecuritiesatthesameratio.Also,theorganizations8_____________implementtheminimalsalarysystem9covertheexpensesonmedicalcare,10(retire)pensionsandunemploymentsecuritiesforthedisabled.atemployeesthanshouldandretirement 四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.oneinamillion_________________2.atatime_________________________3.dreamaboutdoing________________4.livewith__________________________5.dependon_______________________6.bumpinto________________________7.congratulatesb.onsth._____________8.setup___________________________创建，开办万里挑一的人每次，逐一梦想做某事忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）依靠碰见，碰，撞因某事祝贺某人 9.特别______________________10.取笑________________________11.换句话说______________________12.上气不接下气____________________13.适应_____________________________14.做某事有困难____________________15.在于____________________________16.总而言之_______________________allinallinparticularmakefunofsb./makefoolsofsb.inotherwordsoutofbreathadapttohavedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.liein 五、词组运用根据句子的意思，从第四题中选一个恰当的词组完成句子或翻译句子。1.Heloveshislittlenephew_____________.2.Shesaidshewasbusy;__________________shedidn’twanttocome.3.OurbossoftenpraisesTomandhethoughtTomisaman_____________________.4.Hehastroublein____________thenormallife.5.Hehashisfaults,but______________heisatrustworthyman.allinallinparticularinotherwordsoneinamillionadaptingto 6.这些男孩取笑他试图与一个女孩开始谈话。_____________________________________________________________________________________________.7.我很难说服她改变主意。______________________________________________.8.我得面对现实，我不得不学会忍受痛苦。______________________________________________________________________________________.9.所有女孩都梦想有一天可以拥有幸福的婚姻。_____________________________________________________________________________________________.10.我们很久没有运动了，五分钟后就气喘吁吁了。___________________________________________________________________________________________.Wehadn’tdonesportforalongtimesowewereoutofbreathafteronly5minutes.Theboysmadefunofhisattempttostartaconversationwithoneofthegirls.1Ihavedifficulty(in)persuadinghertochangehermind.Ihadtofacethemusic;Ijusthadtolearntolivewiththepain.Allgirlsdreamabouthavingahappymarriageoneday.