英语（牛津译林版）九年级上Unit2Grammar课件.ppt

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Grammar IliketowatchOlympicGames.Idon’tliketogoshopping.IwouldratherwatchOlympicGamesthangoshopping. Iliketoplayvolleyball.Idon’tliketoplaybasketball.Iwouldratherplayvolleyballthanbasketball. IwouldratherwatchOlympicGamesthangoshopping.wouldrather+doA+than+doBIwouldratherplayvolleyballthanbasketball.wouldrather+doA+than+Bthan后的动词与wouldrather后的动词相同时,省略than后面的单词,避免重复. 1.Finishexercisesonpage312.Translation:•我宁愿去看电影也不呆在家里。Iwouldrathergotothecinemathanstayathome.•我宁愿穿红色也不穿兰色的。Iwouldratherwearredthanblue.•我宁愿走到那儿也不坐车。Iwouldrathergothereonfootthanbybus. 我宁愿呆在家里。Iwouldratherstayathome.Iwouldliketostayathomewouldratherdosth.宁愿做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldrathernottodosth.宁愿不做某事Thinkabout:Iprefertostayathome. Whichonedoesshelikebetter?Shelikestheblackdressbetter.=Shepreferstheblackdresstothereddress. Whichonedoesshelikebetter?Shelikesthewhiteclothesbetter.=Sheprefersthewhiteclothestothecolourfulclothes. Whichonedoesshelikebetter?Shelikessportsbagbetter.=Shepreferssportsbagtoschoolbag. Heprefers…to… WhatwouldEddieliketodo? prefer…to…宁愿,更喜欢=likebetter后跟名词或动名词e.g.和冬季相比，我更喜欢夏季.Iprefersummertowinter.e.g.我宁愿呆在家里也不愿购物．Ipreferstayingathometogoingshopping.preferdoingAtodoingB.=wouldratherdoA…thandoB… Practice1.他喜欢红色而不喜欢黄色.Heprefersredtoyellow.2.星期天我喜欢出去玩,不喜欢呆在家里.IprefergoingouttostayingathomeonSundays.=?IwouldrathergooutthanstayathomeonSundays. Practice3.Jim喜欢打篮球而不喜欢踢足球.Jimprefersplayingbasketballtoplayingfootball.=Jimwouldratherplaybasketballthanfootball. ExtensionactivitySupposeyouandyourpartnerareatthesupermarket.Pleasetalkaboutpreferences.Forexample:A:Ipreferapplestobananas.(Iprefereatingapplestoeatingbananas.)B:Iwouldrathereatapplesthanbananas. Talkaboutwhichitemsyoulike. Talkaboutwhichitemsyoulike. Practice1.他喜欢红色而不喜欢黄色.Heprefersredtoyellow.2.星期天我喜欢出去,不喜欢呆在家里.IprefergoingouttostayingathomeonSundays.=?IwouldrathergooutthanstayathomeonSundays. Practice3.Jim喜欢打篮球而不喜欢踢足球.Jimprefersplayingbasketballtoplayingfootball.=Jimwouldratherplaybasketballthanfootball. Indefinitepronouns不定代词：不确定、不需要提及名字的某样东西或者人。人：物：someone/somebodysomethinganyone/anybodyanythingnoone/nobodynothing/nonenoneeveryone/everybodyeverything someone/somebody:onepersonsomepeople:morethanone•Someoneisopnetrhseonphonenow,youhavetowaitforminutes.•Somepeoplearewaitinginalineoutsidetheshop.Weusesomeone/somebodyinpositivesentencestorefertopeople. 【Haveatry】1.Whydon’tyouasks_o_m_e_o_ne_/_so_mebody______tohelpyou?2.Will_s_om__e_on_e_/_so_m_e_b_o_d_y_goandgetsomethingtoeat?和some一样，somebody,someone,something有时也用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或反问等，或用与希望说话对方作出肯定回答的问句中． Weuseanyone/anybodyinquestionstorefertopeople.Wasanybodyathomeatthattime?Whenweuseanyone/anybodyinpositivesentences,itmeans“any*Anyoneinneepderosfopnh”y.sicalstrengthshouldwearredclothes. Weuseanyone/anybodyandnoone/nobodyinnegativesentencestorefertopeople.1.Noone/nobodyalwaysgetsfullmarksinEnglishtests.没有人总是在英语考试中得满分。2.Noone/nobodyhascome.没有人来。3.Thereisnoone/nobodyinthefittingroom.=Thereisn’tanyone/anybodyinthefittingroom.谓语动词用单数noone=notanyonenobody=notanybody 不定代词的定语要后置１．Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?２．Idon’tthinkthere’sanythingwrongwiththecomputer.３．Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?４．Anybodywhogotitshouldputuphishand. tagquestions:１．Thereissomeoneinthefittingroom,___is_n_’t_t_h_e_re_____?２．Thereisn’tanythingunusualthismorning,___i_s_th_e_r_e___?３．Nobodywasin,___w_a_s_h_e_____?４．Nothingcanbeseen,__c_a_n__it__? nobody/noone&none１．Nooneaskedforhelpduringthetrail.２．Nobodyisonthephonenow.nobody/noone用以指人。１．NoneofthemwillgotoShanghai.２．Noneofushave/hasbeenabroad.３．Hedidnoneofhistasks.none可指人也可指物。noneof+C.N./U.N. Practice1.Thereis_n_o_t_h_in_g__inthenewcupboard.It’semptynow.2.Comehere.Ihave_s_o_m_e_t_h_in_g_importanttotellyou.3.__N_o_o_n_e_/N__ob_o_d_y___canrunfasterthanhim.He’sthewinner.4.Idon’tthinka_n_y_o_n_e_/a_n_y_b_o_d_y_knowshersecret. 5.---Howmanystudentscanyouseethere?---___N_o_n_e_______.6.---Whocanyouseeintheclassroom?---_N__o_b_o_d_y_/_N_o__o_n_e____.7.---Mum,canIhave_s_o_m__e_t_h_in_g__toeat?---Sorry,thereis__n_o__th_i_n_g__inthefridge.Youcangotobuy_s_o__m_e_t_h_in_g____.8.Theboyswerealltired,but__n_o_n_e____ofthemstoppedtohavearest.