甘肃省临夏回族自治州2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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临夏州2022-2023学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试题(满分120分)第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)ABestplacestovisitinCanadain2022ThinkingaboutexploringCanada?HereistheperfectlistofthegreatplacesthatareworthyofbeingvisitedinCanadaonyourtrip.NiagaraFallsHaveagreattimeenjoyingtheviewsandclickingpicturesofthecascading(倾泻)falls.You’llhaveanunparalleledsightseeingexperiencewhenyouvisititatnight.Besttimetovisit:June-AugustHowtoreach:Thenearestairportisjust30-40minutesaway.Youcantakeacabandreachthefallseasily.Thingstodo:WitnesstheexcellentwaterfallsWhistlerHometooneofthelargestskiresortsinNorthAmerica,it’soneofthebestplacesinCanadaforwinterholidays!Skiingandsnowshoeingarefewofthethrillingsportstoindulge(沉迷)inforenjoyinginthisfascinatingsnowland.Besttimetovisit:June-August,December-MarchHowtoreach:Thenearestairportis2.5hoursawayfromWhistler.YoucantakeacabandreachWhistlerprecisely.Thingstodo:IndulgeinsnowmobilingVisitdozensofartmuseumsandculturalcentresQuebecCityHaveanamazingtimewithyourpartnerinthemagicalQuebeccity.ItisoneofthemostcharmingplacestoseeinCanadabecauseoftheartandculturalscenes.Besttimetovisit:JuneSeptember-December第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Howtoreach:Youcantakeacabfromtheairporttoreachthecityeasily.Thingstodo:VisitthehistoricattractionsWalkalongthescenicTerrasseDufferinButchartGardensIt’sthebestplacetoexplorewithacamerainhand.Withacharmingdisplayofflowersaroundandfunboattours,there’salottoseeanddo!Besttimetovisit:July&AugustHowtoreach:Thebestwayisbytakingbusnumber75.Thingstodo:CapturetheexcellentflowersaroundWitnessthefireworksshow1.WhatdoweknowaboutNiagaraFalls?A.Youcanonlytakephotosofitatnight.B.Youshouldtakeabustogetthere.C.YouareforbiddentovisititinJuly.D.You’llhaveawonderfulexperienceatnight.2.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceifyouseeksomecharmingflowers?A.Whistler.B.NiagaraFalls.C.QuebecCity.D.ButchartGardens.3.WhatdoWhistlerandQuebecCityhaveincommon?A.Theyofferafreeridetoyou.B.Theyappealtoculturelovers.C.Theyareaccessiblebyplane.D.Theyopeninthesamemonths.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在加拿大值得旅行的好地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NiagaraFalls部分第一段最后一句“You’llhaveanunparalleledsightseeingexperiencewhenyouvisititatnight.(如果你在夜间游览，你会有无与伦比的观光体验。)”第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 可知，在尼亚加拉大瀑布晚上你会有一段美妙的经历。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ButchartGardens部分第一段最后一句“Withacharmingdisplayofflowersaroundandfunboattours,there’salottoseeanddo!(周围有迷人的鲜花展示和有趣的游船之旅，有很多东西可以看和做！)”可知，如果你想寻找迷人的花朵，布查花园是最合适的地方。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Whistler部分第三段“Howtoreach:Thenearestairportis2.5hoursawayfromWhistler.YoucantakeacabandreachWhistlerprecisely.(交通方式：距离惠斯勒最近的机场有2.5小时的路程。你可以打车然后准确地到达惠斯勒。)”和QuebecCity部分第三段“Howtoreach:Youcantakeacabfromtheairporttoreachthecityeasily.(交通方式：您可以从机场乘出租车轻松抵达市区。)”可知，惠斯勒和魁北克的共同点是它们都可以乘飞机到达。故选C。BFrenchartistHenriMatisse(1869-1954)wasdescribedas“amanaheadofhistime”.Inhonoroftheartist,anexhibitiontitled“MatissebyMatisse”willbeheldinChinathisyear.ItfollowsMatisse’sworksacrosssixtyyears.Originally,Matisseaimedtobecomealawyer.Heattendedlawschoolandworkedasalawworkeruntilhecamedownwithadiseasein1889.Tohelphimkilltimeontheroadtorecovery,Matisse’smotherboughthimpaintingtools.Hisfeelingforcolorwaswakenupandhedecidedtobecomeanartist.Matissewantedtocreatehisownstyle.Insteadofpaintingrealisticobjectspeoplesawhepreferredtoexpresshisemotionsandfeelingstowardtheseobjects.Onewayheachievedthiswasthroughusingbold(大胆的)colors.Inhiseyes,colorshadmoremeaningsthanpeoplewouldusuallythinkof.YethisstylewassounusualthatMatissewascalledthe“fatherofFauvism(野兽派)”.Evenso,Matissenevergaveupdiggingoutmoreforart.MatisseoncewroteinthebookJazzthat“anartistshouldneverbeaprisonerofhimself”.Inthelateryearsofhislifewhenhesufferedfromcancerandcouldn’tpaint,hetriedanewkindofart:papercut-outs.Hetookbrightlypaintedpapers,cutthemintoshapes,andarrangedthemindesigns.That’swhatMatissecalled“paintingwithscissors”.Withgreatcreativity,Matisse’sworkshavebeenwelcomedandusedinmanyformsofpopularart.Forexample,YvesSaintLaurent,aninfluentialEuropeanfashiondesigner,showedasectionofhis1981autumn-wintercollectioninhonorofMatisse’sworks.Nowhiscut-outpatternsandstylishcolorsarestillseenonalbumcovers,T-shirtsandinads.4.WhatinspiredMatisse’sfeelingforcolor?A.Thedisease.B.Hiscareerasalawyer.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Somepaintingtools.D.Hismother’sencouragement.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Showinghisfeelingstowardobjects.B.Realizinghisdreamtobeanartist.C.Drawingobjectsinreallife.D.Lookingforhisownpaintingstyle.6.WhydidMatisseturntopapercut-outs?A.Hewastiredofpainting.B.Cut-outswerebecomingpopular.C.Hispoorhealthstoppedhimcontinuingpainting.D.Hewasaskedtocreateanewartform.7.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMatisse’sworks?A.Expensive.B.Popular.C.Ordinary.D.Traditional.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了法国艺术家亨利·马蒂斯的成长经历和取得的成绩。【4题详解】事实细节题。根据第二段“Tohelphimkilltimeontheroadtorecovery,Matisse’smotherboughthimpaintingtools.Hisfeelingforcolorwaswakenupandhedecidedtobecomeanartist.”（为了帮助他在恢复过程中消磨时间，马蒂斯的妈妈给他带来了绘画工具。他对于色彩的情感觉醒了并且他决定成为一名艺术家。）可知，马蒂斯在色彩上受到鼓舞是因为收到了绘画工具。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Insteadofpaintingrealisticobjectspeoplesawhepreferredtoexpresshisemotionsandfeelingstowardtheseobjects.”（而不是绘画人们看到的真实物体，他更愿意通过这些事物表达他的情感。）可知，马蒂斯是通过采用大胆的颜色表达他对于事物的情感，this指代前文提过“expresshisemotionsandfeelingstowardtheseobjects”，A项Showinghisfeelingstowardobjects意为“展示他对事物的情感”，符合句意。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthelateryearsofhislifewhenhesufferedfromcancerandcouldn’tpaint,hetriedanewkindofart:papercut-outs.”（在他的晚年他得了癌症不能绘画，他尝试一种新的艺术：剪纸。）可知，马蒂斯转向剪纸的原因是他身体健康不佳不能继续绘画。故选C项。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Withgreatcreativity,Matisse’sworkshavebeenwelcomedandusedinmanyformsofpopularart.”（拥有巨大的创造力，马蒂斯的作品已经受到了欢迎并且被使用在许多流行艺术的形式上。）可知，马蒂斯的作品是受到欢迎的，popular意为“受到欢迎”，符合题意。故选B项。CItwastheearly2000s.IstoodonthecornerofastreetinAbuDhabi,meandmytwolittleboys,tryingtocatchataxi,whenonecametoastopinfrontofus.ThethreeofusgotintothevehicleandIgavethedriverthelocation,hardlygivinghimasecondlook.Hewasjustthedriverofthetaxi.Whonoticestaxidriversanyway?Asusual,theboyshadhardlysettledinwhentheybeganbickering(吵架)oversomesillyissue.Soon,ithadturnedintoafistfight(拳斗)betweenthetwo,withmereducedtoauselessaudienceaftervain(徒劳的)attemptsatsortingitout.Ifinallygaveup,turningtolookoutofthewindow.“Ahealthyfightbetweenbrothersisagoodsign.Letthembe,”cameasoftvoicefrominfrontofme.Iturnedandmetthedriver‘seyesintherear-viewmirror(后视镜)“It’sanaturalgrowing-upstage.Enjoyitwhileyoucan.Lookatme,evenifIwishedforit,Icannotseemychildrengrowupletalonefight!”headded.Thatbeganaconversationbetweenus.ThemanhadlefthiswifeandchildrenbackinPakistan,livingashedidfarawayinadifferentcountryinordertoprovideagoodlifeforthem.Hehadmissedtheirfirstbabysteps,theirfirstwords,somanysignificantmilestones.Suddenly,themanwasnolongerjustataxidriver.Hewashumantoo.Hehadafamilytotakecareof,hehadhisgooddaysandbaddays,hehadhopesanddreams.Theconversationbetweenthetaxidriverandmelastedthroughtheduration(期间)oftherideanditseffectslastedmuchlongerforme.8.Whatdidtheauthordoaftershegotintothetaxi?A.Shestartedchattingwiththedriver.B.Shepaidlittleattentiontothedriver.C.Sheobservedthedriverforawhile.D.Sheforgottotellthedriverthedestination.9.Howdidthetaxidriverrespondtothetwoboys’fight?A.Hesaiditwasnothingspecial.B.Hetriedtostopit.C.Hethoughtitwassilly.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.Heconsidereditnatural.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetaxidriverfromthetext?A.Helivedacomfortablelife.B.Hemissedmanyimportantmomentsinhischildren’slives.C.Heenjoyedperformingandentertainingothers.D.Hegaveuphischildhooddream.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LetChildrenBeThemselvesB.MakeYourselfaGoodPassengerC.AnEye-OpeningRideinaTaxiD.ABalanceBetweenWorkandFamily【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对两个孩子打架感到无可奈何，出租车司机引导作者把这种现象看成是孩子们成长的自然过程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“ThethreeofusgotintothevehicleandIgavethedriverthelocation,hardlygivinghimasecondlook.(我们三个坐进了出租车，我给司机说了地点，几乎再没看一眼司机)”可知与B项“Shepaidlittleattentiontothedriver.(她没怎么注意司机)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“It’sanaturalgrowing-upstage(这是一个自然的成长阶段)”可知与D项“Heconsidereditnatural.(他认为这是很自然的事情)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Hehadmissedtheirfirstbabysteps,theirfirstwords,somanysignificantmilestones.(他错过了孩子们第一次学会走路、他们第一次说话，以及许多意义重大的里程碑时刻)”可知他错过了许多的孩子成长过程中的重要时刻，与B项表达的含义一致，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章首先讲到作者对孩子们打架感到无可奈何。第四段至第六段讲述了出租车司机引导作者把这种现象看成是孩子成长的迹象。最后作者深受启发。作者由此启发读者要站在孩子的角度看待孩子们在成长过程中出现的各种问题，这与A项表达的含义“LetChildrenBeThemselves(让孩子们做他们自己)”一致，故选A项。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 DLookonthebrightside,andyoumaylivelonger,anewstudyhasfound.ResearchersintheUShavelinkedoptimismandlongevity(长寿)afterastudyoftensofthousandsofpeople.ResearchersatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicineanalyzed69,744womenand1,429men,studyingthemfor30years.Theparticipantsansweredquestionsinasurvey.Thequestionsassessedtheirlevelsofoptimism.Thesurveysmatchedtheselevelswiththeparticipants’overalllevelofhealth.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirlevelsofexercise,theirdiets,aswellashowmuchtheysmokedanddrank.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhothoughtpositivelyweremorelikelytolivetotheageof85.Thepeoplewhothoughtnegativelywere11-15percentlesslikelytolivetothatage.However,researchersarenotclearwhymoreoptimisticpeoplearelikelytolivelonger.LauraKubzansky,aprofessorofsocialandbehavioralsciences,added,“Otherresearchsuggeststhatmoreoptimisticpeoplemaybeabletoregulate(调节)emotionsandbehavioraswellasdealwithstressanddifficultiesmoreeffectively.”Researchersalsosaidthosewhoweremoreoptimisticweremorelikelytohavehealthierhabits,suchastakingpartinexercise,andlesslikelytosmoke.LauraKubzanskythoughtthisstudywasmeaningfulbecauseitsuggestedthatoptimismhadthepotentialtohelphumanslivelonger.Interestingly,optimismmightbeimprovedusingrelativelysimpletechniquesortherapies(疗法).Shehadsomeadviceforpessimistswhomightwanttolivelonger.Theadvicewasto“imagineafutureinwhicheverythinghasturnedoutwell”.Sheurgedpeopletoincreaselevelsofoptimism.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Differentfactorswereconsidered.B.Theparticipantswereallhealthy.C.Moremenwerestudied.D.Mostparticipantslivedtotheageof85.13.Whatareoptimisticpeoplemorelikelytodo?A.Exerciseregularly.B.Avoiddifficulties.C.Takepartinsocialactivities.D.Dealwithstressbysmoking.14.What’sKubzansky’ssuggestionforpessimists?A.Developinghealthierhabits.B.Improvingoptimismbyimagination.C.Learningtoregulateemotions.第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.Communicatingwithoptimisticpeople.15.Whatisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Adiary.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现，往好的方面看，你可能会更长寿。美国研究人员在对数万人进行研究后发现，乐观和长寿之间存在联系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theparticipantsansweredquestionsinasurvey.Thequestionsassessedtheirlevelsofoptimism.Thesurveysmatchedtheselevelswiththeparticipants’overalllevelofhealth.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirlevelsofexercise,theirdiets,aswellashowmuchtheysmokedanddrank.(参与者在调查中回答问题。这些问题评估了他们的乐观程度。调查将这些水平与参与者的整体健康水平相匹配。他们还被问及他们的运动水平、饮食，以及吸烟和饮酒的多少)”可知，这项研究考虑了不同的因素。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchersalsosaidthosewhoweremoreoptimisticweremorelikelytohavehealthierhabits,suchastakingpartinexercise,andlesslikelytosmoke.”(研究人员还表示，那些更乐观的人更有可能拥有更健康的习惯，比如参加锻炼，吸烟的可能性也更小)可知，乐观的人更倾向于定期锻炼。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shehadsomeadviceforpessimistswhomightwanttolivelonger.Theadvicewasto“imagineafutureinwhicheverythinghasturnedoutwell”.”(她给那些想要长寿的悲观者们提了一些建议。他的建议是“想象一个一切都很顺利的未来”)可知，Kubzansky对悲观主义者的建议是通过想象提高乐观。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Lookonthebrightside,andyoumaylivelonger,anewstudyhasfound.ResearchersintheUShavelinkedoptimismandlongevityafterastudyoftensofthousandsofpeople.ResearchersatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicineanalyzed69,744womenand1,429men,studyingthemfor30years.(项新研究发现，往好的方面看，你可能会更长寿。美国研究人员在对数万人进行研究后发现，乐观和长寿之间存在联系。波士顿大学医学院的研究人员对69744名女性和1429名男性进行了30年的研究)”可知，文章讲的是一项医学研究发现。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一篇杂志。故选D项。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节(七选五，每小题2分，满分10分)HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tthathard.___16___•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool;listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.___17___•Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•___19___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 aresomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。【18题详解】根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。【19题详解】根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。【20题详解】根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分40分)Iusedtobeanintroverted(内向的)kidwhowouldjustgetawayfromothersforawholeday.Forme,mybooksweremy____21____world.Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacorneroftheplaygroundandseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotasifIwasn’tinterestedin____22____othersormakingnewfriends,butIalwaysfeltlackinginenergywhencomparedwithmypeers.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnew____23____wouldbelimited.AndIjustdidn’twantto____24____arejection(拒绝).OnceduringmyEnglishclass,myteachershareda(n)____25____withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider(蜘蛛).IttalkedaboutalostbattleandhowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,____26____intheend.Hewas____27____byalittlespider.Thelittlemovementsofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejectionsimpressedmealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted____28____themovementsofspidersathome.Once,aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI____29____knockeditdown.Tomy_____30_____,withinsecondsitstartedmakingits_____31_____upagain.Forme,thisincidentwasagamechanger.I_____32_____thatrejectionsareneverafailure.Theworldmaymistreatme,_____33_____Icanstandupandstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlike第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 andappreciateme.Atpresent,I_____34_____communicatingwithpeople,learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink,therearejustnosuchthingsasrejectionsor_____35_____aseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.21.A.onlyB.nextC.realD.new22.A.visitingB.joiningC.attendingD.watching23.A.teachersB.friendshipsC.programsD.courses24.A.causeB.avoidC.sufferD.fear25.A.taskB.experienceC.songD.story26.A.refusedB.leftC.wonD.failed27.A.inspiredB.confusedC.killedD.damaged28.A.observingB.showingC.adjustingD.guiding29.A.angrilyB.cruellyC.bravelyD.luckily30.A.delightB.disappointmentC.amusementD.surprise31.A.mistakeB.wayC.webD.progress32.A.statedB.researchedC.consideredD.realized33.A.butB.soC.thoughD.or34.A.riskB.suggestC.enjoyD.imagine35.A.meansB.failuresC.valuesD.reasons【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者如何通过一个故事，走出自己封闭的内心世界，学会与外界交流，学会结交新朋友，学会改变自己。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我的书是我唯一的世界。A.only唯一的；B.next下一个；C.real真实的；D.new新的。根据“Iusedtobeanintroverted(内向的)kidwhowouldjustgetawayfromothersforawholeday.”“Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacomeroftheplaygroundandseeothersplaygames.”可知对于作者来说，书就是唯一的世界。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说我对加入他人或结交新朋友不感兴趣，而是我总觉得与同龄人相比缺乏精力。A.visiting参观；B.joining加入；C.attending参加；D.watching观看。根据前文“seeothersplaygames”和后文“othersormakingnewfriends”指加入他人或结交新朋友。故选B。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为，我结交新朋友的机会有限。A.teachers教师；B.friendships友谊；C.programs程序；D.courses课程。根据前文“makingnewfriends”和后文“AndIjustdidn’twantto___4___arejection.”可知作者总认为结交新朋友会受到限制。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是不想遭受拒绝。A.cause引起；B.avoid避免；C.suffer遭受；D.fear害怕。根据前文“Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnew____3____wouldbelimited.”后文“arejection”可知，作者不交朋友是因为不想遭受拒绝。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次在英语课上，老师给我们讲了一个故事。A.task任务；B.experience经历；C.song歌曲；D.story故事。结合后文“ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider(蜘蛛).IttalkedaboutalostbattleandhowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,____6____intheend.”可知老师讲了一个关于Bruce国王和蜘蛛的故事。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它讲述了一场失败的战争，Bruce国王，尽管在这次战役中失败了，但是，最后如何获胜的。A.refused拒绝；B.left离开；C.won获胜；D.failed失败。根据上文“despitelosingthebattle”可知despite表示“尽管”，说明尽管在这次战役中失败了，但是，最后获胜了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被一只小小的蜘蛛鼓舞。A.inspired鼓舞；激励；B.confused使迷惑；C.killed杀死；D.damaged毁坏。根据后文“Thelittlemovementsofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejectionsimpressedmealot.”可知，小蜘蛛的行动鼓舞了他。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很吃惊，我自己在家里也开始观察蜘蛛的行动。A.observing观察；B.showing表明；C.adjusting调整；D.guiding指导，根据后文“themovementsofspidersathome.Once,aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI____9____knockeditdown.”可知，作者观察蜘蛛的行动。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一只蜘蛛花了大约一个小时才爬上墙头，我残忍地把它打倒在地。A.angrily生气地；B.cruelly残忍地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.luckily幸运地。根据上文“aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI”以及“knockeditdown.”可知蜘蛛花了一个小时才爬上墙头，作者却残忍地把它打了下来。故选B。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，几秒钟后它又开始往上爬了。A.delight高兴；B.disappointment失望；C.amusement娱乐；D.surprise吃惊。下文“withinsecondsitstartedmakingits____11____upagain.”提到这只蜘蛛在几秒钟之内，又开始向上前进，令作者很吃惊。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，几秒钟后它又开始往上爬了。A.mistake错误；B.way道路；C.web网；D.progress前进。根据后文“upagain”可知为短语makeone'sway表示“前进”，说明蜘蛛又开始朝上爬。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到拒绝，绝不是失败。A.stated陈述；B.researched研究；C.considered考虑；D.realized意识到。根据后文“thatrejectionsareneverafailure”可知作者意识到拒绝并不是失败的道理。故选D。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个世界也许会虐待我，但我可以站起来重新开始工作。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.though尽管；D.or或者。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，我喜欢与人交往，学习新事物，结交新朋友。A.risk冒险；B.suggest建议；C.enjoy喜爱；D.imagine想象。根据后文“mixingwithpeople,learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends”可知作者开始喜欢与人交往，学习新事物，结交新朋友。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为，没有拒绝或失败之类的事情，因为一切都可能在任何时候改变。A.means方式；B.failures失败的人（或物）；C.values价值；D.reasons理由。根据上文“Ithink,therearejustnosuchthingsasrejectionsor”和下文“aseverythingcanchangeatanymoment”可知，作者认为没有拒绝或失败之类的事情，一切都可能改变。故选B。第二节语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Purpleisoneofthemostpopularcolorstoday.Therearepurpleclothes.purplebicycles,andevenpurplecomputers!Butinthepast,purple____36____(be)averyexpensiveandunusualcolor.Let’stake____37____lookattherichhistoryofthecolorpurple.Some_____38_____(scientist)believethatthefirstorganisms(生物)toappearonEarthover500millionyearsago_____39_____(probable)lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecausetheyusegreen第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 chlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.DuringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,____40____wasverydifficulttomakepurpledye(染料).But10,000deadseasnails(海螺)gotyoujustonegramofpurpledyeaswell____41____averybadsmell!ThisspecialpurpledyewascalledTyrianpurple.Insixteenth-centuryEngland,onlyroyaltyworepurple.QueenElizabethI’sclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowed____42____(wear)thecolor.In1856WilliamPerkin,an18-year-oldsciencestudent,noticedsomethingstrangewhile____43____(conduct)anexperiment.Thechemicals,____44____heusedtocleanhisequipment,combinedwiththechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.Thedyewasmuch___45___(cheap)thanthesea-snaildye.ThankstoPerkinnowanyonecanwearpurpleclothes.【答案】36.was37.a38.scientists39.probably40.it41.as42.towear43.conducting44.which45.cheaper【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了紫色的丰富历史。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：但在过去，紫色是一种非常昂贵和不寻常的颜色。根据句意和所给be动词可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由句中的时间状语inthepast（在过去）可知，该句子应该用一般过去时。故填was。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：让我们来看看紫色的丰富历史。根据空格前的take和空格后的look可知，此处是考查固定短语takealook(看一下)。故填a。38题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：一些科学家认为，5亿年前出现在地球上的第一批生物看起来可能是紫色的，而不是绿色的。根据句意和所给名词scientist以及空格前的some分析句子可知，空格处应该用scientist的复数形式scientists作主语。故填scientists。【39题详解】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查副词。句意：一些科学家认为，5亿年前出现在地球上的第一批生物看起来可能是紫色的，而不是绿色的。根据句意和所给形容词probable分析句子可知，空格处应该填入probable的副词形式probably作状语，修饰后面的looked。故填probably。【40题详解】考查it用法。句意：在罗马帝国时期，制造紫色染料是非常困难的。根据句意和空格后的wasverydifficulttomakepurpledye可知，此处是考查固定句型It+be+adjective+todosomething，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是10000只死海螺只给你带来了1克紫色染料，还有非常难闻的气味！根据句意和空格前的aswell可知，此处是考查固定短语aswellas(和)。故填as。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：伊丽莎白女王一世的衣服是紫色的，但普通人是不允许穿这种颜色的。根据句意和空格前的allowed分析句子可知，空格处应该用不定式towear作主语补足语，allowsomebodytodo固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动为beallowedtodo“被允许做某事”。故填towear。【43题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：1856年，18岁的理科生威廉·珀金在做实验时注意到了一些奇怪的现象。根据句意和所给动词conduct以及空格前的连词while分析句子可知，while后面应该是一个状语从句，其完整的句子是whilehewasconductinganexperiment，该状语从句符合省略的条件，即从句主语和主句主语一样时，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略掉：whileconductinganexperiment。故填conducting。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他用来清洁设备的化学物质与他在实验中使用的化学物质结合在一起，产生了明亮的紫色。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词chemicals进行限定说明，该定语从句的谓语动词used缺少宾语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替先行词chemicals在从句中作used的宾语。故填which。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。根据句意和所给形容词cheap以及空格后的than分析句子可知，空格处应该填入cheap的比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。第三节词汇考查--单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.Mymotherisverykind,lovingand_________(passion).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】passionate【解析】第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的母亲非常善良，充满爱心并且十分热情。分析句子可知，空处与kind，loving并列作表语，passionate“热情的”。故填passionate。47.I’mwriting_________behalfoftheschool’sStudentUnion.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我代表学校学生会写这封信。onbehalfof…代表……，介词短语，符合题意。故填on。48.Myphoneisneveroutoftouching,soI’m_________(constant)postingupdates.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】constantly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我的手机永远不离手，所以我一直在更新。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词post；constant对应的副词为constantly“不断地，一直”。故填constantly。49.Sometypesofcancerarerelated_________trafficpollution.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：有些类型的癌症与交通污染有关。固定搭配berelatedto“和……有关”。故填to。50.Asforthesixthextinction,humanactivitywillbe_________(blame).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】toblame【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：至于第六次灭绝，人类活动将是罪魁祸首。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语betoblame“该受责备；应负责任”。故填toblame。51.Thedesperatenewsmadehimvery_________(depress).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】depressed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这令人绝望的消息使他非常沮丧。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作宾语补足语；宾语是him，指人，所以空处需用ed形容词depressed“沮丧的”作宾语补足语。故填depressed。52.His_________(commit)totheresearchcontributedtoworldpeaceandsocialprogress.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】commitment第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他致力于这项研究，为世界和平和社会进步做出了贡献。根据空前his可知，此处为名词的填入，和totheresearch构成commitmenttotheresearch“对这项研究的投入”，满足句意要求。故填commitment。53.Manyanimalsare_________(legal)huntedforsomethingtheyhave,suchashorns.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】illegally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：许多动物被非法猎杀是因为它们拥有一些东西，比如角。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后动词hunt；由空后“…forsomethingtheyhave,suchashorns. ”可知，空处需用副词illegally“非法地”，表示非法猎杀。故填illegally。54.LangPingisoneofChina’smost_________(recognise)athletes.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognised【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：朗平是中国最知名的运动员之一。recognise修饰名称athletes作定语，二者之家的关系是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填recognised。55.Heisapplyinghimselfto_________(do)hispart.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】doing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：他正致力于做好自己的工作。applyoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事，固定搭配，此处to是介词，其后需接动名词作宾语。故填doing。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56.微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法1.获得新知识；2.利用闲暇时间学习；1.学习群管理不善；2.浪费时间；1.……2.……注意：1.短文须包括所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；2.词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；3.不得提及本人姓名及所在学校；第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4参考词汇：WeChatstudygroup微信学习群Nowadays,WeChatstudygroupsaremoreandmorepopularamongpeople.However,differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays,WeChatstudygroupsaremoreandmorepopularamongpeople.However,differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.SomepeoplesupportstudyinginWeChatgroups.Theirreasonsareasfollows.Firstlypeoplecanlearnnewthingstheycan’tgetfromthebooks.Secondly,learnerscanmakefulluseoftheirsparetimetostudywherevertheyare.However,othersdon’tthinkso.Theyarguethatthegroupsarepoorlymanaged,whichleadstomuchfalseinformation.Besides,studyingbyjoiningtheWeChatgroupsisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfully.Inmyopinion,usingWeChatgroupstostudyisagoodform,whichcanbringusgreatbenefit.Notonlycanwebeexposedtodifferentknowledgebutwecanexchangeideaswithothersinstantly.Takingeverythingintoconsideration,IapproveofstudyinginWeChatgroups.【解析】【分析】本文属于议论文，谈论微信学习群的优缺点。【详解】本文属于议论文，谈论微信学习群的优缺点，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①获得新知识；②利用闲暇时间学习；③学习群管理不善；④浪费时间；⑤自己的观点。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：learnnewthings（学习新事物），sparetime（空闲时间），falseinformation（错误信息），exchangeideas（交换意见）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。让步状语从句的使用Secondly,learnerscanmakefulluseoftheirsparetimetostudywherevertheyare.非限制性定语从句的使用Besides,studyingbyjoiningtheWeChatgroupsisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfully.第二节(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(乌鸦)landedontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Thisisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonwasirritated(生气)andsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedinhisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘It’sacrow’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered(破旧的)diary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthereadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelannoyed,butinsteadfeltadeepaffectionformyinnocentson.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasintearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasintearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherwithhisfather.Theolddiaryremindedhimofhisfather’slove,careandpatiencewhenhewasalittlechild.Beforegoingtoschool,hisfathergotupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Eventhoughhisfatherwassotiredafteradayofhardwork,hisfatherstillhelpedhimwithhislessons,playedgameswithhim,andtoldstoriesforhim.Thinkingofthesethings,hewasdeeplyashamedofhisbehaviour.Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.Hesaidsorrytohisfatherandherealizedthatheshouldbegentletohisfatherasfatherhadevertreatedhim.Heunderstoodwheneverparentsaskedusthesamequestionmanytimes,didnotlookthemasaburden.Theyhavecaredforuseversincewewereyoung.Theyhavealwaysgivenuslove.Weshouldtakecareofouroldparentsinthebestwaynomatterhowtheybehave.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲一直问儿子同一个问题，使儿子感到生气和不耐烦。通过为父亲读日记，儿子意识到父亲对儿时的自己很有耐心，有爱心，感到很羞愧。儿子觉得应该像父亲对儿时的自己一样对待父亲。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“读完日记后”可知，第一段可描写儿子读完日记的感受和回忆儿时的情景。②由第二段首句内容“感觉自己很羞愧，儿子跪在他父亲面前”可知，第二段可描写儿子对父亲感到很愧疚，并对父亲道歉。2.续写线索：读完日记——回忆童年——感到羞愧——向父亲道歉——感悟3.词汇活用行为类反思：reflecton/rethink照顾：carefor/takecareof给予：give/offer情绪类第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 疲惫：tired/exhausted温柔：gentle/soft【点睛】[高分句型1]Theolddiaryremindedhimofhisfather’slove,careandpatiencewhenhewasalittlechild.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Eventhoughhisfatherwassotiredafteradayofhardwork,hisfatherstillhelpedhimwithhislessons,playedgameswithhim,andtoldstoriesforhim.(运用了eventhough引导的让步状语从句)第21页/共21页学科网（北京）股份有限公司