考研英语长难句.ppt

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1、语法和长难句分析课程刘晓艳课程设置一简单句二并列句三名词四动词五形容词和副词六英语的特殊结构第一节简单句一whatis简单句？试译：我的英语说得很好；Ispeakenglishwell.沙坪坝到了；wearearrivingatspbstation.二简单句的分类：1.主谓结构；hedied;welaugh(ed);2.主谓宾谓语：实意动词3.主谓表谓语：系动词系动词：1.be2.感官动词：looksmelltastesoundfeel；3.变化：becomegetgoturn;4.保持：keepstayremai

2、n;4主谓双宾5主谓宾宾补Iboughthimadog;Itmakeshimhappy;Weelecthimourmonitor;三句子的成分；1谓语：1）谓语的成分；yourmothermustverybeautiful;2）动词能不能多？beatyouismyfault.IenjoywatchtvMydreamisbecomeateacher.试译：他笑着说，我爱你；Hesmilingsaid“Iloveyou’.爱我就是抱抱我；Lovingmeishugging(embracing)me.3）动词能不能少？y

3、ourmothermustverybeautiful;Iagainstyou.(oppose).rejectinjectprojectsubjectobject二主语1.主语的成分beingmeaningfulislivingwelllivingwellisdoingmeaningfulthings.2.主语能不能少？A)itItisraining.Itishotinchongqing.Btherebetherearenumerousstudentsfallinginlovewithme.therearecount

4、lessfactorssupportingmypoint.thereareinnumerableyoungmenfailingtogetmarried.C被动englishmustbepointedoutveryimportant.thegovernmentshouldbesuggestedtotakemeasures.D人称代词3宾语IloveyouIloveliuxiaoyanIlovesingingsongsIlovetosingsongs4表语Iamateacher;IaminchongqingIambea

5、utifulMydreamistobecomeapoetMydreamisbecomingapoet.四时态一）一般的时态二）进行的时态三）完成的时态一）一般的时态1.一般现在时：IenjoylearningenglishTheearthrevolvesaroundthesun.2.一般过去时Iwasastudentthreeyearsago.3.一般将来时二）进行的时态IamhavingclassIwashavingclassat8yesterday.Iwillbehavingclassat8tomorrow.三

6、）完成的时态IhavebeentoeuropemanytimesIhavebeenastudent.MymotherhadsleptwhenIgothome.Ihadlearned5000wordsbytheendoflastyear.练习句子毫无疑问污染很严重；Thereisnodoubtthatpollutionisveryserious.重庆有很多人口Therearemanypeopleinchongqing这个问题政府已经重视Thegovernmenthasfocusedtheproblem.4如果有毅力，

7、就一定会成功ifthereiswillpower,successmustbeachieved.5.他站在那儿笑Heisstandingthere,smiling.6抽空得改改你的脾气了Yousparesometimetorelieveyourtemper.五简单句考点；1.写作2.长难句练习题：1)Iwasplayingcomputer.Theroommatecamein,askingmetohavelunch.2)Thereisalotoftrafficjamthesedays.第二节并列句Iloveyou,yo

8、ulovethatdog;解决方案：1.回归简单句；2.加连词；3.Iloveyou,wholovethatdog.4.Ilovingyou,youlovethatdog.一什么是并列句？二常见的连词1.平行：andnotonly…butalso2.转折：but,yet,while,whereas;3.顺承：then；4.因果：for；so/thusther