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Unit11Shynesscanvaryfromfeelingmilddiscomforttohighlevelsofanxiety(从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑)thatimpactusinalmosteverythingwedo.2Despitehisstubbornness,heknewinhisheartthatheshouldavoidarousinganysuspicions(避免引起任何怀疑).3Itwillbeinterpretedascriticismnomatterwhatyousay.（成批评，无论你说什么).4Let’snotallowourselvestobeupsetbytrifles(让我们不要为小事情烦心)(which)weshouldignoreandforget.5Toomuchtimespentdwellingonthepast(花太多的时间老是想着过去)cangetinthewayofenjoyinglifeasithappens.6Peoplewhobelievetheycanaccomplishgoalsandsolveproblems(相信自己能够完成目标解决问题的人)aremorelikelytodowellinschool.1.人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 Itisbelievedthatpessimismoftenleadstohopelessness,sicknessandfailure.2.于此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。Optimism,bycontrast,canmakeyouhappy,healthyandsuccessful.当你做某件事失败时，把失败当做一种学习的经历并从中汲取益处。Whenyoufailinsomething,profitfromthefailureasalearningexperience.4.在问题或困难面前，要多想想自己的长处并树立自信心。Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandbuildupself-confidenceinfrontofproblemsordifficulties.5.不要让消极的思想阻碍你。Don’tletnegativethoughtsholdyouback.6.每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多的责怪自己。Everyonehasexperiencedfailuresanddisappointments,sodon’tblameyourselftoomuch.Unit21.Sheworeadresswithpatternofroses(有玫瑰图案)onit.2.Helenhadpreparedawonderfulmealforus.（为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜）3.Annpromisedfaithfully（信誓旦旦地保证）thatshewouldnevertell.4.Couldyoudeliverthisletter（把这封信送到）totheaccountsdepartment?5.Wewellofferedaselectionofmilkandplainchocolate.（精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力）6.Tellthechildrentokeepoutofbehave/mischiefthemselves.（别胡闹）7.Wecouldhearthesoundofdistantthunder.（远处打雷的声音）8.Theprojecthasnowreceivedapprovalformthegovernment.（得到政府的批准）9.Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.（虽然他喝酒太多）10.Expertsseemunabletoagreewhetherthedrugissafeornot.（就这个药是否安全取得一致意见）Unit31.由于紧急情况，个医生几小时内都没有空Becauseofanemergency,thedoctorwillnotbeavailableforseveralhours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人？ Howwilltaxesaffectpeoplewithlowincomes?3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴MymotheralwaystoldmethatinthelongrunIwouldbegladIdidn’tgiveuppracticingthepiano.4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等Thesebookrangeinpricefrom$10to$20.5.在我看来你没有什么选择6.Itseemstomethatyoudon’thavemuchchoice.6.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了Giventheirinexperience,theyhavedonequiteagoodjob.7.对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用Forsuchabighousethepriceisfairly/quitelow/cheap,butyou’vegottotakeintoconsiderationthemoneyyouwillspendonrepairs.8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始？Canwebeginwithdiscussingquestionsarisingfromthelastmeeting?Unit41.Iusedtoenjoy/likephotography,（我过去喜欢摄影）butInowhavenotimetopursueanyhobbies.2.Thereisnosurewaytopredict(没有一种可确信的方式来预测)whowilldevelopasthmaandwhowon’t.3.Todayneurobiologistsnolongerargueaboutwhetherornotthebraincangrownewcells.（大脑是否能生成新细胞）4.Idon’tloveactingasmuchasIoncedid（像以前那样）,saidAngelinaJolie.5.Ifyoudon’tdefineyourgoal,youdon’tknowinwhichdirectionyoushouldbeheading.（你应该向哪个方向前进）6.Whileyoushouldnotdwellonyourpast,spendingsometimereviewingandthinkingaboutthepathyouhavetaken.（花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路）7.Youmaylovesomeonebutnotnecessarilyhavetomarryhim.（不一定得和他结婚）8.Theseexamplesdemonstratehowpoorlysomestudentswritetheirresumes.（有些学生的简历写得多么差）1.IamdeeplytouchedbythewarmandfriendlywordsthatthePresidenthasjustaddressedtome.我被总统说的那些温暖而又友好的话深深的感动.2.Iwanttospeaktothepersonwhodealswithmyaccount.我想对负责我账户的人谈话3.TherewasalawinthecityofAthenswhichgavetoitscitizensthepowerofcompellingtheirdaughterstomarrywhomevertheypleased.4.Therearethosewhoinsistthattheeraofacomputerterminaloneverydeskisjustaroundthecorner,whileothersinsistthattraditionalteachingmethodswillnevergivewaytocomputerizedinstruction.5.Therewasanothermanwhoseemedtohaveanswers. 另一个人似乎胸有成竹Unit51.seeingallthepeoplewalkingtoandfrooutsidetheoffice,（看到所有人在办公室外面走来走去）Ibecamemoreworried.2.Intimehewellseewhoishistruefriendstobereliedonindifficulty。（谁是他真正的朋友，在困难时可依靠）3.Thatscientist’sexperimentgavebirthtoanewdrug，（那位科学家的实验使一种新药问世）abettercureforhighbloodpressure.4.Hegotusedtobeinginthisroomduringthewinter,shutinbythefourwallsandaslopingceiling.5.IrealizedIwouldneedtoconvincethematthefirstopportunity(我一有机会就要让他们相信)thatIwasapolicemannotapolitician.6.Whenyousweepawayanoldsociety,（当你清除一个旧的社会时）youcan’tovernightchangetheinstitutionsofthoughtthathavebeenbuiltupovercenturies.7.Bythecloseofthecentury,（在本世纪临近结束时）anothertwobillionpeoplewillbeborn,thegreatmajorityindevelopingcountries.8.Ifyoulongforabetterfutureforyourself,yourfamilyandyourcountry,（如果你渴望自己，自己的家，自己的国家有更好的未来）stayandcontinueyourstudieshere.1.HeadmiresMrs.Brown,whichsurprisesme.他钦佩布朗太太，这使我感到很惊奇。2.Itstormedallday,duringwhichtimetheshipbrokeup.暴风雨持续了一整天；就在这段时间里船破裂了。3.Thestudent,whohadcarefullyreadthroughtheinstructionsbeforedoinghisexperiment,couldnotachievesatisfactoryresults,becausehehadfollowedthemmechanically.虽然那个学生在做实验前已仔细阅读过实验说明，但由于他生搬硬套。未能得到满意的结果。4.IknewthatSarawouldtellthegoodnewstohersister,whowouldprobablytellittoherclassmates.我知道萨拉会将那个好消息告诉她姐姐的，而她姐姐又很可能将它告诉她的同学。5.Mr.Smith,whohasalotofteachingexperience,willbejoiningusinthespring.史密斯先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来和我们一起工作。6.Thepostmancomesat6:30inthemorning,whenIamusuallyfastasleep.邮递员早晨6点30分来。这个时候我通常还在睡大觉呢。Uint61.如果要我选择一个方案的话，我将毫不犹豫地支持后者IfIhadtoselectoneplan,Iwouldnothesitatetosupportthelatter.2他看上去似乎是无罪的，但证据表明并非如此。Heseemednotguilty,buttheevidencesuggestedotherwise.3我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客. I warned him off going to the east coast because it was afull of tourists.4.东西便宜并不见得就是质量低劣。The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.5.如果没有人可以求教，就难以作出恰当的选择.Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult./itwouldbedifficulttomakeanappropriatechoice. 6. 他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。Hissadnessatthedeathofhiswifefoundexpressioninhismusic.7.只有战胜了羞怯之后，人们才会更自信地生活。Onlywhenpeopleovercometheirshyness,cantheylivemoreconfidently.8.今天我不再给孩子买任何别的东西了——事实上，我已经花了太多的钱了。I’mnotbuyingthechildrenanythingelsetoday,asitisI’vespentfortoomuchmoney.汉译英1.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehavioriscentraltothistheory.这种理论的核心是：我们的环境同我们的本能、性格特征和行为，即使有什么联系的话，也是微不足道的。2.Itwasregrettablethatourappealremainsadeadletter.遗憾的是，我们的呼吁没有得到响应。3.Itiswell-knownthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch.众所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸烟过多引起的。Itwasnaturalthatnowtheconversationturnedtothetragiceventsthathadtakenplaceamonthbefore.现在把话题转到一个月以前发生的惨案上，这是很自然的事。5.Theoldladythenexplainedthatwhatshewaslookingforwasapairofglovesforagirl.那位老太太解释说她在为一个女孩找一副手套。6.Hewouldremindpeopleagainthatitwasdecidednotonlybyhimselfbutbylotsofothers.他想再次提醒大家，决定这件事的不止他一个人，还有其他许多人。7.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehavior.他们想要说明，为什么我们有某些特征并表现出某些行为。8.Thosewhosupportthe”nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalfactors.在这场争论中，赞成“天性”的那些人认为：我们的性格特征和行为模式大多是由生物因素所决定的。9.Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundtheSunratherthanaroundtheEarth.伽利略最光辉是业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空，证实了行星围绕太阳而不是围绕地球旋转。Uint71.我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。(involve)Ididn’trealizeputtingon/stagingaplayinvolvedsomuchwork.2.最重要的不是你说的，而是你做的。(„notthat„butthat„)Themostimportantthingisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudo.3.在这样的情况下，这个结果是所能期待的最好的。(insuchcircumstances)Thisisthebestresultthatcanbeexpectedinsuchcircumstances.4.你不是第一次处于这种情形。(findoneself„)Itisn’tthefirsttimethatyou’vefoundmyselfinsuchasituation.5这个困难促使我动脑筋找出答案。(challenge) Thisdifficultychallengesmymindtofindananswer.6.将要出现的新的威胁是失业。(onthehorizon,unemployment)Thenewthreatonthehorizonisunemployment.7.我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法。(alternative)Wehavealternative/differentwaysofexpressingthesameidea.8.他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。(slipinto)Heslippedintotheoldhabitofdrinking.1.Thedefiningcharacteristicofpessimistsisthattheytendtobelievebadeventswilllastalongtime,willundermineeverythingtheydo,andaretheirownfault.悲观主义者的典型特征是他们往往认为坏事会持续很久，会损害他们所做的每一件事情，而且都是自己的过错。2.Monkey’sreplywasthatheknewwithcertaintythathewaspowerfulenoughtoruleHeaven.猴子回答说他确信自己有足够的力量同志天庭。3.ThegoodnewsisthatnotallaspectsofTypeAbehaviorareequallytoxic.好消息是并非A型行为的各个方面都同样有害。4.AnotheraspectLarsonstudiedwastheobservationthatpeoplegetmorefedupiftheyarenottoldwhatisgoingon.有观察表明，如果人们不被告知正在发生的事情，他们会变得更不耐烦。这是Larson研究的另一个课题。5.Sometimesallasickpersonneedsissomereassurancethatallwillbewell.有时病人所需的只是一种安慰；一切都会好的。1.问题不是要不要去旅游，而是去哪儿旅游。Thequestiontoaskisnotwhetherweshouldtravelbutwhereweshouldtravel.2.小岛的独特之处在于它是由粉红色的珊瑚组成的。Thedistinctivefeatheroftheislandisthatitismadeupofpinkcoral.3.必胜的信念使他走出了荒漠。Thebeliefthathewouldwinhelpedhimgooutofthedesert.4.小镇风景优美，消费低廉，这让我们喜出望外。Thefactthatthetownhadbeautifulsceneryandlowexpensemadeusoverjoyed.5.他想找到这家饭店多收费的证据。Hewantedtofindsomeevidencethattherestaurantoverchargedhim.Unit81.Theyarenearly24reportedsetsoftwinsinthetown,ofwhichnearly12areidenticaltwins.（其中差不多12对是同卵双胞胎）2.“Wearewellawareofhisdangerandwon’tblindlyacceptwhatpeoplesay.”（不会盲目采纳人们说的话）statedMr.Malcom.3.IstillrememberwhenIfirstmetyouonthelakeside.（我初次在湖边遇见你的时候）4.whenshecametowritinghercollegeproject,shefoundothermaterial;thisworldenablehertoenjoymorefullythework.（使他更充分的享受该工作的乐趣）5.Assoonasthe15minutesrestisover,（一旦15分钟的休息结束）youmuststartthenextexercise tomaketheexerciseprogrammemoreeffective.6.withouttheirworkingasvolunteers,（没有他们作为志愿者来工作）wecouldneverbeabletoprovideanyserviceforthosewhoneedit.7.Pearsaretreatedinmuchthesamewayassomeotherkindsoffruit（与其他一些和水果几乎相同的方法）butareneverwrapped.8.Asimilarmeetingheldatthebeginningoftheyear,attendedby60peopleincludingteachers、nursesanddoctors,（有包括教师、护士、和医生60人参加的）wasverysuccessfulaccordingtothereport.
