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1、浙江工商大学2005年硕士研究生入学考试试卷(A)卷招生专业:外国语言学与应用语言学考试科目:翻译与写作考试时间:3小时PartTranslation(90%)1、TranslatetheFollowingintoChinese(25%)Hebegantocollectbooksandsoonhehadanimmenselibrary.Hislegaltraininghadtaughthimtoreadquickly.Hesettleddowntowork.Atfirsthehadbeenaccustomedtoforegatherinth
2、eeveningwiththepainters,Writers,andsuchlikewhometinthelittletavernnearthePiazza,butpresentlyhewithdrewhimself,forhisabsorptioninhisstudiesbecamemorepressing.Hehadbeenaccustomedtobatheinthatblandseaandtotakelongwalksamongthepleasantvineyards,butlittlebylittle,grudgingthetim
3、e,heceasedtodoso.HeworkedharderthanhehadeverworkedinDetroit.HewouldstartatnoonandworkallthroughthenighttillthewhistleofthesteamerthatgoeseverymorningfromCapritoNaplestoldhimthatitwasfiveo’clockandtimetogotobed.Hissubjectopenedoutbeforehim,vasterandmoresignificant,andheimag
4、inedaworkthatwouldputhimforeverbesidethegreathistoriansofthepast.Astheyearswentbyhewastobefoundseldominthewaysofmen.Hecouldbetemptedtocomeoutofhishouseonlybyagameofchessorthechanceofanargument.Helovedtosethisbrainagainstanother’s.Hewaswidelyreadnow,notonlyinhistory,butinph
5、ilosophyandscience;andhewasaskilfulcontroversialist,quick,logical,andincisive.Buthehadgood-humourandkindliness;thoughhetookaveryhumanpleasureinvictory,hedidnotexultinittoyourmortification.2、TranslatetheFollowingintoEnglish(25%)语言是心声,语言是表达自己的最主要的方式,世界上最痛苦的人是什么呢,你知道吗?就是哑巴。儿歌
6、是这样说的:‘娶媳妇干嘛,做鞋做袜,点上灯说话。’可见,人民群众千百年来已经性昨语言交流在夫妻生活中的重要性。可以说,说话是婚姻的重要的、也许可以说是首要的内容。性关系也只有纳入语言交流的轨道才显示了人性,失去了妻子或丈夫,也就是失去了说话的对象,失去了反响、回声、共振、互补或者互相辩论互相斗争,多么孤独!3、TranslatetheFollowingBusinessEnglishintoChinese(15%)Whenafirmhasapopularbrandinamatureproductcategory,therearemanypos
7、siblebenefits.First,theproductlifecyclemaybeextendedalmostindefinitely.Forexample,Ivorysoap,Liptontea,Goodyeartires,andCokeareallmarketleaders;eachisatleast85yearsold.Second,theproductprovidesthecompanywithalarge,loyalgroupofcustomersandastable,profitablepositioninthemarke
8、t.Third,theriskoflowcustomerdemandisgreatlyreduced;thisisarealriskfornewproducts.Fourth,t