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1、2002年第6期外国语总第142期No.6,November2002JournalofForeignLanguagesGeneralSerialNo.142文章编号：1004-5139（2002）06-0034-08中图分类号：H0文献标识码：A批评性语篇分析方法论辛斌（苏州大学外语学院，江苏苏州215021）摘要：批评语言学的方法论主要建立在系统功能语言学上。它特别强调对语篇生成、传播和接受的生活语境和社会历史背景的考察，并把注意力主要放在发现和分析语篇中那些人们习以为常而往往视而不见的思想观念，以便人们对它们进行重新审视。本文首
2、先谈谈批评语言学为什么把以Halliday为代表的系统功能语言学作为其主要的理论基础和方法论源泉；然后简述批评性语篇分析的一般方法；最后，引入Thompson的语篇意识形态分析框架，以便读者对批评语言学的方法论能有一个更为详细具体的认识。关键词：批评语言学；语篇分析；方法论OntheMethodologyofCriticalDiscourseAnalysisXINBin(SchoolofForeignLanguages,SuzhouUniversity,Suzhou215021,China)Abstract:Systemic-fun
3、ctionallinguisticsisthemajormethodologicalresourceofcriticallinguisticswhichseesdiscourseasasocialpracticeandhencepaysspecialattentiontothestudyofthesocialandideologicalfactorsinitsproduction,distributionandinterpretation.Itsaimofanalysisismainlytoidentifyandanalysetho
4、seideologicalassumptionshiddeninatextthathavelargelybeentakenforgrantedandbringthemtothesurfaceforreinspection.Keywords:criticallinguistics;discourseanalysis;methodology [40]Yamamoto,Akira.Ourrolesaslinguistandanthropolo
5、gistintheNativeAmericancommunityandtheireffortsinmaintainingandperpetuatingtheirancestrallanguages[J].LanguagesoftheWorldandLinguisticNewsLines,1995,9:1-18.[41]Zepeda,Ofelia,andJaneH.Hill.TheconditionofNativeAmericanlanguagesintheUnitedStates[A].RobertH.RobinsandEugeni
6、usM.Uhlenbeck.EndangeredLanguages[C].Oxford:Berg,1991.135-156.Datereceived:2002-09-08Abouttheauthor:JanieRees-MillerisChairofModernLanguagesandDirectorofEnglishasaSecondLanguageatMariettaCollege,Marietta,Ohio,USA.Sheisco-editoroftheHandbookofLinguistics,publishedbyBlac
7、kwellanddistributedinChinabytheForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress,Beijing.Sheisalsoco-editorofContemporaryLinguistics,4thUSedition,themostwidelysoldintroductorylinguisticstextbookintheUnitedStates.Herresearchinterestsincludeappliedlinguistics,secondlanguagepedagog
8、y,andNativeAmericanlanguages,andshehaspublishedinjournalssuchastheJournalofPragmatics,TESOLQuarterly,andAnthropologic
