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1、Inversion倒装句倒装的目的1.语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2.修辞要求：为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为平衡句子Mayyousucceed!LongliveChina!Mayyoureturninsafety!“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。倒装句分为两种:部分倒装和完全倒装.Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.Isthedinnerprepared?CanyouspeakFrench?只将助动词,系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装
2、.Isheyourclassmate?Incametheheadmaster,followedbyagroupofteachers.将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装.注:be动词为唯一的谓语动词时只能完全倒装.一、部分倒装部分倒装是把情态动词,系动词或助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:句首由否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,no,seldom,rarely,har
3、dly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,bynomeans等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.巩固练习:1)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff. A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)—Hav
4、eyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,________anythinglikethatbefore. A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I. A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo2.only+状语(从句)放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizeth
5、eimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句)巩固练习:4)Onlyinthisway________makeprogressinyourEnglish. A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover________gobacktomeethisfriend. A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe注
6、意:Onlyhecanhelpmewiththeproblem.(非状语不倒装)3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.巩固练习:6)Ilikesportsand________mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.socanD.solikes7)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand______. A.soCharliedidB.soCharliedo
7、esC.CharliedoessoD.sodidCharlie8)Soloudly________that________hearherclearly. A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecould C.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould4."Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodats
