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1、Tobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestion.——HamletTheInfinitive不定式GameWhoishe?AlbertEinstein(1879—1955)Aworld’sfamousphysicistHewasborninGermanyBeingaJew(犹太人),hesufferedalotTheoryofRelativity1.Togivealecturewasverytiring.2.Hiswishwasnottogivealecture.3Hanswantedt
2、otaketheplaceofEinstein.4.Hanshadtheabilitytogivethelecture.5HansinvitedEinsteintoanswerthequestion.6TothankHans,Einsteinofferedtodrive.Whatfunctioncanitbeusedas?Subject;Object;PredictiveAttribute;AdverbialObjectComplement主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾语补足语1.Togivealec
3、tureisverytiring.2.Hiswishwasnottogivealecture.3Hanshadtheabilitytogivethelecture4.HanswantedtotaketheplaceofEinstein.5HansinvitedEinsteintoanswerthequestion.6TothankHans,Einsteinofferedtodrive.subjectpredicativeattributiveobjectobjectcomplementadverbial
4、ofpurposeTogivealectureisverytiringItistiringtogivealecture.Itisusedatthebeginningofthesentenceasanemptysubject(形式主语)torefertotheinfinitive.Itisapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein.Itis+easy,difficult,hard,important,impossible,possible,necessary,unn
5、ecessary,interesting+(forsb)todosth.2)Itis+kind,good,nice,wise,clever,foolish,right,wrong,careful,careless,polite,impolite+(ofsb)todosth.Doyouthinkyouknowthefollowing?Situation1(Itis+adj/n+todosth)Hewasinvitedtoattendthewedding.HepraisedHans,afterhesolve
6、dtheproblem.HisdriverHanshelpedhimtogivealecture.Hefoundtheproblemeasytosolve.Hewashappytochatwithhisdriver.WhatwouldEinsteinsay?Predicative表语PleasedoremembertheLinkverbslie,stay,remain,stand,keep…turn,get,become,grow…taste,seem,smell,feel,…Jane:Whatisyo
7、urplanforthesummervacation?Mary:Myplanis__________________.Whataboutyou?Jane:Mywishis____________________.SituationThePlanForTheSummerEveryonehasachancetogotocollege.ThepartytobeheldnextMondayisimportant.Herefusedtoacceptmyoffer.Haveyougotanythingtoeat?
8、Marxfounditimportanttostudythesituation.Hismotherwantedhimtocompletethetask.Idon’tknowwhentobeginourmeeting.Attribute定语ObjectObjectComplement宾语宾补We workhardto beadmittedintoa key universityWe workhardto beadmittedintoa key