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时间:2020-05-15
《怀化市2005—2011年法定传染病流行趋势分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、调查研究Diaochayanjiu《中外医学研究》第11卷第2期(总第190~,E])2013年1月怀化市2005—2011年法定传染病流行趋势分析谢文①孙玉蓉①【摘要】目的:分析怀化市2005—2011年传染病的发病趋势,了解本地法定传染病的特点及影响因素。方法:采用描述性流行病学方法对怀化市2005—2011年的法定报告传染病资料进行统计分析。结果:怀化市2005—2011年,年均报告发病率为368.35/10万,报告死亡430例,年均病死率为3.7‰。从职业构成显示,位居前五位的分别是农民、散居儿童、学生、工人、离退人员,
2、散居儿童的发病率呈逐年上升趋势。O~l4岁年龄段发病率逐年上升。主要传染病病种为肺结核、乙肝、其他感染性腹泻病、手足口病、流行性腮腺炎。发病人数呈逐年上升趋势。男性发病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P3、传染病防控重点在加强辖区主要高发传染病的同时,要做好新发传染病的管理和防控。【关键词】法定传染病疫情;趋势分析中图分类号R181.8文献标识码A文章编号1674—6805(2013)2—0046—03HualhuaCity.2005-2011LegalInfectiousDiseaseEpidemicTrendAnalysis/XIEWen,SUNYu-rongJ/ChineseandForeignMedicalResearch,2013。11(2):46-48【Abstract】Objective:ToanalysisofHu4、aihuacity,2005—2011theincidenceofinfectiousdiseasetrends,understandthecharacteristicsandinfluencingfactorsoflocalstatutoryinfectiousdiseases.Methods:DescriptiveepidemiologicalmethodsforstatisticalanalysisofnotifiableinfectiousdiseaseinformationinHuaihuacity,2005-20115、.Results:Huaihuacity,2005-2011,theaverageannualreportedincidencerateof368.35/10million,reporting430casesofdeaths,withanaverageannualmortalityratewas3.7%0.Fromtheprofessionalcompositionshowthattopfivewerefarmers,scatteredchildren,students,workers,theretiredworkerspers6、onnel,scatteredtheincidenceofchildrenincreasingyearbyyear,frompointsageinfectionsituationshowsthattheincidenceof0-14yearsoldisrisingyearbyyear.Themaindiseasesofinfectiousdiseasesfortuberculosis,hepatitisb,otherinfectiousdiarrheadisease,hand,footandmouthdisease,epidem7、icmumps.Thenumberoftheincreasingyearbyyear,particularlyin2010and2011.Malesmorethanfemales,thediferencewasstatisticallysignificantfP<0.05),thebloodsourceandsexuallytransmittedinfectionincidenceofadiseaseisrisingyearbyyear,withsignificantdifference,thereisstatisticalsi8、gnifieanee(P
3、传染病防控重点在加强辖区主要高发传染病的同时,要做好新发传染病的管理和防控。【关键词】法定传染病疫情;趋势分析中图分类号R181.8文献标识码A文章编号1674—6805(2013)2—0046—03HualhuaCity.2005-2011LegalInfectiousDiseaseEpidemicTrendAnalysis/XIEWen,SUNYu-rongJ/ChineseandForeignMedicalResearch,2013。11(2):46-48【Abstract】Objective:ToanalysisofHu
4、aihuacity,2005—2011theincidenceofinfectiousdiseasetrends,understandthecharacteristicsandinfluencingfactorsoflocalstatutoryinfectiousdiseases.Methods:DescriptiveepidemiologicalmethodsforstatisticalanalysisofnotifiableinfectiousdiseaseinformationinHuaihuacity,2005-2011
5、.Results:Huaihuacity,2005-2011,theaverageannualreportedincidencerateof368.35/10million,reporting430casesofdeaths,withanaverageannualmortalityratewas3.7%0.Fromtheprofessionalcompositionshowthattopfivewerefarmers,scatteredchildren,students,workers,theretiredworkerspers
6、onnel,scatteredtheincidenceofchildrenincreasingyearbyyear,frompointsageinfectionsituationshowsthattheincidenceof0-14yearsoldisrisingyearbyyear.Themaindiseasesofinfectiousdiseasesfortuberculosis,hepatitisb,otherinfectiousdiarrheadisease,hand,footandmouthdisease,epidem
7、icmumps.Thenumberoftheincreasingyearbyyear,particularlyin2010and2011.Malesmorethanfemales,thediferencewasstatisticallysignificantfP<0.05),thebloodsourceandsexuallytransmittedinfectionincidenceofadiseaseisrisingyearbyyear,withsignificantdifference,thereisstatisticalsi
8、gnifieanee(P
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