人们在很早时候就进行易贸贸易随着时间的推移.doc

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Unit12MarketsI.Vocabulary1.Spellthefollowingwordsaccordingtotheirdefinitionsandthefirstletters.v:a.havinghadlongexperienceorpracticeo:vi.tobemorethanfilledwith;beveryfullofc:vi.tocometogetherinacrowdi:a.extremelylargeb:vi.toexchangesomethingwithsomethingelsewithoutusingmoneyr:n.anobject,traditionfromthepastt:vt.toconductorcarryout(business),especiallybetweentwopeoplec:n.completedisorderorconfusionm:a.ofmanydifferenttypesof(peopleorthings)s:a.economicallyinactiveorslowNowcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformsoftheabovewords.1)Apatientcrowdhadaroundtheentrancetothetheater,hopingtocatchaglimpseofthestarsoftheshow.2)Thelargehall,wherethepressconferenceontheTennisMastersCupinShanghaiwasbeingheld,withmanyjournalists.3)ComparedwiththeflourishingrealestatebusinessinmainlandChina,thehousingmarketinHongKonghasbeenveryoverthepastfewyears.4)Atthemarket,youcanforsouvenirswithWesternconsumergoodssuchasjeansandlipstick.5)TheComplaintsDepartmentspenta(n)amountoftimedealingwiththecomplaintsofqualityproblemsbycustomers.6)Toavoidinternationalpoliticalandmilitaryconflicts,thetwocountriesthesaleofnuclearmissilesinconditionsofthegreatestsecrecy.7)Thehousedesertedbyitsoriginalownerisnowinhabitedbya(n)crowd ofbeggars,trampsandillegalmigrants.8)Duringthedig,thearcheologicalteamfoundsomefromtheStoneAge.9)Ournewhouseisinastateofatthemoment—wearestilldecoratingandwe’vegotallthesematerialsandworkersin.10)Thecompany’slegaladviserisa(n)legalexpertoftheformerNationalLawAssociation.1.Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectformofthewordincapitalletters.1)CONCEIVEI’velookedineveryplaceformydocuments,butIcan’tfindthemanywhere.2)IMMEDIATEItistheofeventsthatmakestelevisionsopopularamongpeopleallovertheworld.3)PREDICTAfricaistheworld’sdriestcontinent,buttheoftherainsisasmuchofaproblemasthelackofthem.4)ASSIMILATIONTheAmericancouplewhohavebeenlivinginShanghaiforalmostfiveyearshavebeenintoChineseculture.5)TERRITORYThereusedtobeviolentdisputesatthefleamarketeveryweekend,butthingschangedforthebetterafterthenewregulationwasenforced.6)TRANSACTBeforethecomputersystemwasintroducedinthebank,eachattheforeignexchangecounterwasdonemanually,whichseemedtotakeforever.7)EARTHOntheconstructionsite,manyrelicsfromMingDynastywerewhenworkerswerediggingthefoundationforamansion.8)IMMENSEThoughherealizedtheoftheriskhewastaking,hestillinsistedon carryingoutthetask.1)MIRACLEShewasattractedbyanadvertisementforadietthatpromisedtohelpherloseweight.2)FLOWCinemasarewithchildrenandtheirparentswhoflocktoseethelatestDisneyfilm.2.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.1)Nooneplaysthatgameanymore;itwasonlyafad.a.fashionb.pastimec.recreationd.style2)Peoplehereusedtohaveadeep-rootedprejudiceagainstforeigners.a.firmlyfixedb.preoccupiedc.unfoundedd.deep-laid3)Foraconsiderableperiodoftimefewpeopleinthisregionrealizedthedynamicsofeducation.a.importanceb.urgencyc.vitalityd.forces4)Theaccidentcausedatrafficjamalongabusystretchofroadwheretheexpresswayintersectsthehighway.a.parallelsb.crossesc.overhangsd.intercepts5)AsaprofessionalanalystMr.Busheyeseverychangeinthestockmarketeveryday.a.seesb.watchesc.noticesd.observes6)Lastweekfortypeopleintotalcametotheadvicecenter,butThursdaywasthebusiesdaywitheighteenattending.a.altogetherb.completelyc.whollyd.inclusively7)AttheinterviewsheoutlinedwhatIwouldbedoing.a.suggestedb.summarizedc.markedd.directed8)Despitethefailureoftheirearlyexperiments,thescientistsperseveredintheirresearchonAIDS.a.keptb.insistedc.persistedd.carried9)MostpeoplethoughtthatthemanufacturersofcolorTVsetswereatthebrink ofapricewar.a.vergeb.evec.regiond.margin1)Somesociologistsbelievethatracialinequalityengendersconflict.a.giverisetob.resultsfromc.endsupd.originatesfromII.TranslationPutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.crazedshamblescarnivalbartergetridofconceivablecongregateoverflowsluggishhitthejackpot人们在很早的时候就进行易贸贸易。随着时间的推移，新的交易形式也在不断出现，跳蚤市场就是其中的一种，它在当今世界上很多国家都很盛行。跳蚤市场的吸引力源于很多因素，如经济萧条以及人们观念的转变等。周末的时候，各种各样的交通工具满载着人们所能想象得到的各种东西在城市的某个广场汇集。成千上万的人蜂拥而至，或是购买物品或是来到这个狂热的盛会观看奇珍异宝和其他商品。跳蚤市场虽然看上去乱糟糟的，但事实上它非常了不起。它是许许多多的陌生人在消除敌意之后，互相帮助，建立起来的一种特殊的社区。人们时常在跳蚤市场得到意外的收获，这使得在跳蚤市场购物成为搜寻宝物的活动。现在，正有越来越多的人加入到这个社区中来。 ANSWERSI.1.veteran;overflow;congregate;immense;barter;relic;transact;chaos;motley;sluggish1)congregated;2)overflowed;3)sluggish;4)barter;5)immense;6)transacted;7)motley;8)relics;9)chaos;10)veteran2.1)conceivable;2)immediacy;3)unpredictability;4)assimilated;5)territorial;6)transaction;7)unearthed;8)immensity;9)miraculously;10)overflowing3.1)a;2)a;3)d;4)b;5)b;6)a;7)b;8)c;9)a;10)aII.Peoplestartedtobarterintheearlyperiodofhistory.Astimegoesby,thereoccurnewwaysoftrade,amongwhicharefleamarkets.Todayfleamarketsflourishinmanycountriesthroughouttheworld.Theirappealcomesfromavarietyofreasonssuchasasluggisheconomyandthechangeofpeople’sminds,etc.Onweekends,allkindsoftransportationvehiclescrammedwitheveryconceivableitemcongregateinacitysquare.Theplacethenoverflowswiththousandswhohavecometobuyorjustbrowseatthiscrazedcarnivalofwondersandwares.Thoughfleamarketslooklikeashambles,theyareinfactphenomenal.Manystrangersgetridofhostilityandhelpeachothertoformaspecialcommunity.Besides,peoplesometimesmighthitthejackpotatfleamarkets,whichmakesshoppingthereatreasurehunt.Now,moreandmorepeoplearejoiningthecommunity.