现代英语词汇学概论12 English Dictionaries.ppt

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1、12EnglishDictionaries第十部分TypesofDictionariesUseofDictionariesThreeGoodGeneralDictionariesChoiceofdictionariesContentofthedictionaryuseofthedictionaryLDCECCELDCEDMonolingualdictionaryunabridgeddictionarybilingualdictionarydeskdictionarylinguisticdictionarypocketdict

2、ionaryEncyclopedicdictionaryspecializeddictionaryBACK10.1TypesofDictionariesMonolingualandBilingualDictionariesDefinition:Bilingualdictionariesinvolvetwolanguages.Wordsandexpressionsaredefinedinanotherlanguage.《英汉大词典》(AEnglish-ChineseDictionary,1991)10.1TypesofDict

3、ionariesMonolingualandBilingualDictionariesAnotherkindofbilingualdictionaryistheEnglishmonolingualdictionarywhichistranslatedintoChinesebuttheEnglishdefinitionsarestillretained.《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(OxfordAdvancedEnglish-ChineseDictionary,1997）《朗文高级当代英语词典•英汉双解》(LongmanDicti

4、onaryofContemporaryEnglish—English-Chinese,2001)10.1TypesofDictionariesMonolingualandBilingualDictionaries《汉英词典》(AChinese-EnglishDictionary,RevisedEdition,1995)《现代汉语词典•汉英双语》(TheContemporaryChineseDictionary,Chinese-EnglishEdition,2002)10.1TypesofDictionariesLinguis

5、ticandEncyclopedicDictionariesLinguisticdictionariesaimatdefiningwordsandexplainingtheirusagesinthelanguage.Theyusuallycoversuchareasasspelling,pronunciation,meaning,grammaticalfunction,usageandetymology,etc.Thesedictionariescanbemonolingualandbilingual.10.1Typesof

6、DictionariesLinguisticandEncyclopedicDictionariesEncyclopedicdictionariescanbefurtherdividedintoencyclopediaandencyclopedicdictionaries.Anencyclopediaisnotconcernedwithlanguagebutprovidesencyclopedicinformationconcerningeachheadword.Thereadercannotfindpronunciation

7、ormeaningsorusagesofwords.10.1TypesofDictionariesLinguisticandEncyclopedicDictionariesTheEncyclopediaBritannica(20volumes)《大英百科全书》（２０卷）TheEncyclopediaAmericana(30volumes)《美国百科全书》（３０卷）10.1TypesofDictionariesLinguisticandEncyclopedicDictionariesEncyclopedicdictionari

8、eshavethecharacteristicsofbothlinguisticdictionariesandencyclopedia.Chamber‘sEncyclopedicEnglishDictionary(1994;200,000words)《钱伯斯百科词典》Lookatafewe