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1、inversion“倒装句”主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。将谓语的一部分提到主语之前叫部分倒装;将谓语的全部提到主语之前叫全部倒装。全部倒装全部倒装有以下几种情况:1.Therebe结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.巩固练习:1)________abeautifulpalace____
2、____thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;atB.Therestands;underC.Standsthere;underD.Therestands;atD2.“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be等)+主语”结构。说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:Herecomestheoldlady!Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn
3、.除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:Hereyouare.巩固练习:2)There________.Andhere________.A.goesthephone;shecomesB.isthephonegoing;issheC.doesthephonego;doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;comesheA3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如:IncameMrWhite.Upwentthearrowint
4、otheair.Awaywenttheboy.巩固练习:3)Out________,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4)________fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.DowntherobberjumpedCC4.“分词(代词)+be+主语”结
5、构。如:Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.巩固练习:5)________,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinsteinB5.表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等
6、)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.Infrontoftheclassroomisaplayground.巩固练习:7)Nearthechurch________cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanoldA一、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1.句首状语
7、为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,few,not,no等,如:NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.巩固练习:1)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadI
8、arrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No
