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时间:2020-06-02
《定语从句精讲练.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、定语从句什么是定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。e.g.Doyouknowthemanwhocameherethismorning?名词定语从句先行词=e.g.Thereissomebodyherewhowantstospeaktoyou.这里有人要和你说话。代词概念=定语从句放在先行词之后,先行词由关系代词或关系副词引导,关系代词或副词放在它们中间。关系代词:who,whom,that,which,whose关系副词:
2、when,where,whye.g.Heisamanwhomweshouldalllearnfrom.他是一个我们都应当学习的人。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcamehere.我仍然记得我第一次到这儿的那天。定语从句的翻译。要点注意:关系代词、关系副词取代先行词的内容,在从句中必须充当一个成分。它在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。关系代词包括who,whom,whose,which,that;人人人/物物人/物主/宾宾定主/宾主/宾关系副词包括when,where,why。时
3、间地点原因状语状语状语关系代词、关系副词1.定语从句修饰人,用关系代词who/that,(who和that一般可互换,在从句中充当主语时,who和that不能省略;在从句中充当宾语时,whom,who和that可以省略),如人后有介词,则必须用whom。e.g.Thepeople(who/that/whom)youweretalkingtowereJapanese.Isshethegirlthat/whosellsflowers?Heisaman(that/who/whom)youcansafelydepe
4、ndon.Heisamanonwhomyoucansafelydepend.用法:区别相似关系词由who,whom和whose引导的定语从句:who在从句中作主语,whom在从句中作宾语,whose在从句中作定语。e.g.Thisisthethiefwhostolemybike.这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。Heistheboywhomyouwantedtofind.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside.妈妈是个医生的那个女
5、孩在外面等你。用法:2.定语从句修饰物用关系代词which/that,(which和that一般可互换,在从句中充当主语时,which和that不能省略;在从句中充当宾语时,which和that可以省略),如物后有介词,则必须用which。e.g.Thetrainwhich/thathasjustleftisforXi’an.Thepen(that/which)yougavemeisverynice.Thisisthequestion(that/which)we’vehadsomuchdiscussiona
6、bout.Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.用法:3.when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语。e.g.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.4.where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。e.g.ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsago
7、hasbeenpulleddown.5.why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语。e.g.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.1.Isthismuseum_____youvisitedafewdaysago?A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone2.Isthisthemuseum_____theexhibitionwasheld?A.where B.th
8、at C.onwhich D.theone纠错3.ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.4.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecity.DA巩固练习that/which(that/which)关系代词which,that都可以指物,但下列情况下只能用that强调1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,
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