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1、英语试卷（满分：150分时间：120分钟）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(A)Tsunami(海啸)isanaturaldisaster,which
2、isaJapanesewordthatmeans“seawave”.AtsunamiisahugeseawavethatformsmainlyinthePacificOceanarea.Peopledieandpropertyisdestroyedwhenatsunamihitsland.Whatcausesthesedangerousseawaves?Sometimes,tsunamisarecausedwhenearthquakestakeplaceunderwater.Then,waterbeginstomoveupanddownfr
3、omthetopoftheoceanrightdowntothebottom.Wavesbegintoform,andeachwaveiscalledatsunami.Atsunamiislessthanonemeterhighandcanmoveataspeedofalmost800kilometersperhourwhileitisfaroutintheocean.Butthetsunamirisesmuchhigherandmovesmoreslowlyasitcomesclosertoland.Theweatherbureau(气象
4、局)warnspeopleovertheradioandtelevisionwhenatsunamiisheadingforland.Thesewarningshavehelpedsavemanylives.21.TheJapaneseword“tsunami”means. A.earthquakeB.seawaveC.oceanwaterD.atornado22.Accordingtothepassage,atsunamicanbecausedby. A.anunderwaterearthquakeB.heavyrainsC.wavesh
5、ittinglandD.atornado23.Asthetsunamimovestowardland,it. A.picksupmorespeedB.becomesfarlessdangerousC.riseshigherandhigherD.riseslowerandlower24.Whenatsunamiiscoming,. A.peoplewillfeeltheseawaveB.thegovernmentwillwarnpeopleC.theweatherbureauwillmovetotheradiostationsD.thewea
6、therwillbeterrible(B)Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly(有规律地).Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFr
7、anciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTok
8、yo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfo
