物流英语课件之供应链.ppt

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1、Chapter9SupplyChainManagementTopics“Nowadays,it’ssupplychainsthatcompetewithsupplychains!”WhatisSupplyChain?WhatisSupplyChainManagement?WhatarethekeyfactorsthatattributedtotheboostofSMCduringthepastdecade?Howtointegratesupplychain?WhatIsSupplyChain?workshoptrainbreweryWhatissupplychain?Asupplychain

2、encompassallactivitiesassociatedwiththeflowandtransformationofgoodsfromtherawmaterialstage,throughtotheenduser,aswellastheassociatedinformationflowsSupplychainisanetworkofmultiplebusinessandrelationshipDefinitionofSupplyChainManagement1Supplychainmanagementisasetofapproachesutilizedtoefficientlyinte

3、gratesuppliers,manufacturers,warehousesandstores,sothatmerchandise商品,货物isproducedanddistributedattherightquantities,totherightlocations,andattherighttime,inordertominimizesystem-widecostswhilesatisfyingservicelevelrequirements.Fig.1-3ConsumerdistributionOutboundstorage/TransportationOperationsInboun

4、dstorage/TransportationSourcingSuppliersCustomersdefinitionofSCM2SCMisthecoordinationofmaterial,information,andfinancialflowsamongalltheparticipatingenterprises.SupplyChainExecutionSupplyChainPlanningProductFlowProductFlowProductFlowProductFlowSupplierManufacturingDistributionRetailerConsumerInforma

5、tionFlowsPaymentFlowsDefinitionofSCM3(TheGlobalSupplyChainForum)Supplychainmanagementistheintegrationofkeybusinessprocessesfromenduserthroughoriginalsuppliers,thatprovidesproducts,servicesandinformationthataddvalueforcustomersandotherstakeholders.Accordingtothetext“thesupplychainrevolution”,whatfact

6、orshaveattributedtotheboostofSMCduringthepastdecade?Factor1:ExcessInventorycostsWhy?Thelengthyorder-to-deliveryUnpredictablemarketProductvariationStockpileinventoryindifferentpartofthesupplychainBullwhipeffect长鞭效应BullwhipEffect(以PC产业为例)ICpartsandComponentsmanufacturerICmanufacturerPeripheralIndustr

7、yPCAssemblingfirmPCstore(BullwhipEffect)stockstockStockstockstockFactor2:ConsumerpowerWhyconsumerpowerbecameaattributetotheSMCdevelopment?ConsumeraffluenceConsumer’sneedsandwantschangequicklyFastandag