Unit1 LanguagefocusReading Matchthewordswiththecorrectdefinitions.cheerfulbegspyonfocushappy,andshowingitbythewayyoubehaveaskforsomething,especiallyinananxiouswaybecauseyouwantitverymuchwatchorlisteninonsomeoneinsecretgivespecialattentionorefforttosomething mannersensitiveofapersonwhoquicklygetsupsetbywhatsomeoneelsedoesorsaysthewaysomethingisdone Languagepoints AlmosteveryonewantstomakefriendsanddevelopfriendshipsVt.发展，使发育，培养；开发（产品等）；冲洗（胶卷）1.Canyoudevelopthisfilmforus?2.The best way to make sure that we will feel and lookfine is todevelop healthy eating habits.3.Warm rain and summer sunlightdevelop the plantsrapidly.和暖的雨水和夏日的阳光会使植物生长迅速 4.Scientistsare developing new drugsto treat cancer.科学家们正在研制治疗癌症的新药5.He says his country wants todevelop its traditionalfriendshipwith China.他说他们的国家希望发展和中国传统的友谊vi.发展；发育1.Thishasmadeitnecessaryforagricultureandindustrytodevelopveryquickly.这就使得工农业必须飞速发展。2.Achilddevelopsrapidlybetweentheagesof13and16.孩子在13到16岁之间发育得很快。 develop the mind 启发思维develop a business 开发业务develop a aninterestin培养…….兴趣develop a theory 阐明理论develop from... 从……中长出来，由……发展成develop into abeauty长成一个美人a developing / developed country发展中国家 / 发达国家归纳小结assthdevelop=withthedevelopmentofWith the development of science and technology=asscience and technologydevelop 1.IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.betrayvt.背叛;出卖;对...不忠feelbetrayed感到受了欺骗betrayoneself暴露自己的本来面目betraysb(tosb)想某人出卖某人betraysth(tosb)泄露消息给某人Aslongasyoudon’tbetrayme,IwillsowhateveryouaskmetoThesmokefromcookingbetrayedthepresence(存在）oftheenemy 高考题【经典考例1】Theweather turned out to befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme. (2006江西)A.shouldhavetaken B.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetaken D.mustn'thavetaken【经典考例2】We________haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears. (2006天津)A.needn't B.maynotC.shouldn't D.mustn't【经典考例3】Asyouworkedlateyesterday,you________havecomethismorning.（2006陕西）A.mayn't B.can'tC.mustn't D.needn't 1.He sent me an Email, ________to get further information.A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope2.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ____ all four people on board. (2009上海)A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill3.________(ask) what had happened, he lowered his head.4.________(give) more time, we could do it better.BBAskedGiven 2.Afterward,Ipretendedtobecheerful,…1.pretendvt.1)佯装;假装Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme. 他假装对我友善。2)(尤指孩子)(在游戏中)假扮;装作Let’spretendthatwe’reonanisland. 让我们装作在一孤岛上。 pretendedvi.假装Shewasn’treallycrying;shewasonlypretending. 她并非真的在哭;她只是假装而已。cheerfuladj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的Thisisacheerful,sunnyroom. 这个房间阳光充足,令人愉快。 3.…IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.admitvt.1).承认①admitsth承认某事Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult. 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。②admitdoingsth承认做某事Headmittedmakingamistake. 2).准许进入(加入）;接受入学admitsb/sthto/intosthNoonebutticket-holderswasadmitted. 只有持票者方可入内。After3yearshardwork,hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.三年的努力学习，他被北京大学录取了③admitthatHeneveradmitsthatheiswrong vi.承认admittosth/doingsthImustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct. 我得承认因自己的行为而感到羞惭。 【派生】admissionn.进入，入场；承认。如：Aweekafterhisadmissionintothearmy,hefellill.他入伍后一星期就病了。Hisadmissionthathewasthethiefsurprisedeveryone.他承认自己就是小偷，这让大家惊讶不已。 4.Ibeggedhernottotellanyone…begvt.vi.请求，恳求；乞讨Bequiet,Ibegyou.请你安静一点。Hebeggedmoneyinthestreets.他沿街讨钱。Hebeggedalongthestreet.他沿街乞讨。vt.vt.vi. 5.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehadn’ttoldanyone.swearvt.vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话Thewitnesssworetotellthetruth. 证人起誓保证讲真话。TheyrefusedtoswearonaBible. 他们拒绝手按《圣经》发誓。Whatisthewomanswearingat? 那女人在咒骂什么?vt.vi.vi.swear–swore-sworn 6.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.forgivevt.原谅，宽恕forgive–forgave-forgivenforgivesb(forsth/doingsth)1.Iwillneverforgiveyou.2.Heforgaveherforwhatshehadsaidtohim.他原谅她对他说过的那些话。 7.sincerelyadv.真诚地Isincerelyhopeyou‘llcomewithus. 我真诚希望你和我们一起去。8.Theotherteamwassuperband…superbadj.极佳的；卓越的She'sasuperbsinger.她是一位超级歌星。 9.Wereallyhadtofocus.focusvt.vi.集中注意力于……；使聚焦Ican’tfocusmythoughtstoday. 今天我的思想集中不起来。Hemustbeverytiredtoday,hedoesn'tseemtofocusatall.他今天一定很累,他似乎无法专心思考。vt.vi. focussthonsth集中，聚焦于focusone’sattentionon把注意力集中在focuson(doing)sth注意力集中在……常用搭配Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.IamsotiredthatIcan’tfocusonanythingtoday.concentrate……on……payattentionto focusn.焦点；重点ThefocusofthischapteristheAmericanRevolution. 本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。tobringacameraintofocus给照相机调焦距 10.Ishouldn’ttalktohiminthismanner.mannern.方式；态度，举止Wewalkedinaleisurelymanner. 我们慢悠悠地走着。11.…itturnedintoahorribleargument.horribleadj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的Itisahorriblethingtoseeonepersonmakeanothersuffer. 看到人折磨人的景象是件可怕的事。 Turnto转向；求助于turnin上交Turnover翻身；翻开turndown调低；拒绝turnoff关turnon开Turnout结果是，证明是 12.guiltyadj内疚的；有罪的1）内疚的Ifeltguiltyafterbreakingmypromise.我违背诺言后感到内疚。常用搭配：beguiltyaboutsthIfeelguiltyabouthavingtoldalie.2)有罪的Hewasfoundguilty.他被判有罪。常用搭配：beguiltyofsth犯……罪Theboyswereguiltyoftheftθeft](盗窃）. n.Hehadahabitofmakinghumorousremarks. 他有说幽默话的习惯。常用搭配：makearemarkon/uponsth对…..做出评论remarkn.vi.评论，谈论1.对于他们的服务，她做出了礼貌的评论Shemadeapoliteremarkontheirservice. vi.评论remarkon/upon对……做出评论常用搭配史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。Prof.Smithremarkedonthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries. ……也一样1.So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一主语,该结构用于肯定句中Maryisastudent;andsoisTom.2.Neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另一主语,该结构用于否定句中Maryisn’tastudent;andneitherisTom.注意上句中有否定派生词，不能看做否定句，下句仍然用so.Shewasunhappy.Sowashermother. “Soitis/waswith+sb/sth”或itis/wasthesamewith+sb/sth用于前面句中既含有be动词，又含有实义动词或其他动词形式，下句要表示相同情况时。系动词实意动词--Maryisastudentandsheswimswell.--.A.SoitiswithTom.B.SoisTom.C.SodoesTom.A Ifyoubuysuchtypeofcar,so__________.WilliBwouldiCdoiDdidi2.Itwasfineyesterday-----_________.Andaverydayforfishingisn’tit?SoitwasB.itwassoC.SoitisDSoisit3.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—_________.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso 4.—Maryisfondofsinging,butshenevershowsanyinterestinpainting.—_________.A.SoitiswithJaneB.SoisitwithJaneC.SodoesJaneD.SoisJane5.MikewasborninNewYorkandspenthischildhoodthere._________.A.SowasBobB.SodidBobC.SoitwaswithBobD.SoBobwas “So+主语+be助动词情态动词”表示某人或某物的确如此，主语是同一个人或事物。--------Youseemtolikecoffee.-------soIdo.------Youforgotyourpurse.------Goodheavens,__________.A.SodidIBsoIdidCIdidsoDIsodid 13.Sinceweargued,hehasn’t…arguevi.争吵，争论I'mnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight. 我今晚不想与你争辩。①argue(withsb)(about/oversth)Eg.我们总是为钱争吵.Wearealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney ②argueagainst/forsth辩论赞成[反对]Hearguedagainsttheplan他据理反对这个计划。Theyarguedfortherighttostrike。他们据理力争罢工权利。③arguethat辩论称……..Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject. 有些同意这个计划。然而有些同学反对。他们认为这对环境有害。Somestudentsarefortheplan.Somestudentsareagainsttheplan,arguingthatitwilldoharmtotheenvironment. 14.It’sreallyawkward.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的Hefeltawkwardanduncomfortable. 他感到尴尬和不舒服。Hetriedtodance,buthewastooclumsy（笨拙的）andawkward.他试着跳舞，但是太笨拙，太别扭。 15.…buthehasnotapologizedtome.apologizevi.道歉Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty. 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。 常用搭配：apologizetosb(forsth/doingsth)向某人道歉1.他因为迟到而向我道歉。Heapologizedtomeforcomingsolate.apologyn.道歉常用搭配：makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth因为某事而向某人道歉Hemadeanapologytousfornotbeingabletocome=Heapologizedtousfornotbeingabletocome. 16.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel.quarreln.vi.争吵，争执Heisgood-naturedandhasneverhadaquarrelwithanyone. 他脾气很好,从不和任何人争吵。It’snousequarrellingaboutitwithme. 关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。 难句分析:1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.(P2)1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself。afterthetest是介词短语作时间状语。 -ing分词短语sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade作伴随状语，修饰谓语动词sound。在-ing分词短语中含有两个how引导的从句作动词say的宾语。 2)语言知识分析：musthavedone意为“一定是……”，是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为can’t/couldn’thavedone，意为“不可能……”。如：Jackcan’thavearrived.Otherwisehewouldhavephonedme.杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。 2.However,thenextday,InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintomathclassand,whenIwenttositdown,Iwasshockedtofindapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid,‘StupidSarahgotaD!’(P2)【分析】这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。 在第一个分句However...mathclass中，that引导宾语从句，其中，as引导时间状语从句；在第二个分句中，when引导时间状语从句，Iwasshocked...是主句，其中，thatsaid...是限制性定语从句，修饰paper。 3.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.(P2)1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是一个so...that...句型。and连接that结果状语从句里的两个动词went和told；told后跟省略了that的宾语从句。 2)语言知识分析：keepone’sword意为“遵守诺言”。如：Youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。 [拓展]word常见短语还有：haveawordwithsb.跟……说话；havewordswith跟……争吵；breakone’sword不遵守诺言，失信；eatone’swords收回自己的话，承认说错了；leaveword留下话；inaword总之；inotherwords换句话说等。 4.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel,buthesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreallyathleticandgoodatfootballandthatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend.(P3)1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaid...后面是but引导的并列句，表转折关系。 在but引导的转折句中，动词said后是由and连接的两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句Matthewisjusttoosensitive...省略了引导词that；第二个宾语从句thatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend中的that不能省略；because引导的原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句Matthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitter中。 2)语言知识分析：当一个动词后接两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个从句的that不能省。如：Myteachertoldme(that)IgotanAintheEnglishtextandthathewassatisfiedwithmyresult.我的老师告诉我我的英语测试得了“A”，而且还告诉我他对这个成绩很满意。 Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.(P3)[考点]asaresultof(doing)sth.的用法。[考例]Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.(2009全国卷II)A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof高考链接 [点拨]根据语境可知句意：由于买了太多的东西，珍妮差点误了航班。asaresultof由于……；ontopof在……顶部；infrontof在……前面；inneedof需要。根据语境可知选________。A Thankyou!
