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1、Chapter1optometrist视光师ophthalmologist眼科医师optician配镜师Orbit眼眶opticforamen视神经孔theExtraocularMusclesEOMS眼外肌rectusmuscle直肌obliquemuscle斜肌lidoreyelid（palpebra）眼睑adduction,abduction,elevation,depression,cyclotorsion:内收，外展，上转，下转，旋转canthus眼角，眦conjunctiva(palpebral,bulbar,fornix)结膜（睑结膜，球结膜，穹隆结膜）eyelash
2、es睫毛caruncle小阜，肉阜pupil瞳孔lacrimalapparatus泪器tearfilm（mucinlayer,aqueouslayer,lipidlayer）泪膜(粘液层，水质层，脂质层)plicasemilunaris半月皱襞lacrimalpunctum泪小点canaliculi：泪小管lacrimalsac泪囊nasolacrimalduct鼻泪管）gobletcell杯状细胞sclera巩膜episclera巩膜表层cornea(epithelium，Bowman’smembrane,stromallayer,Desceman’smembrane,endo
3、thelium)角膜（上皮层，Bowman氏膜，基质层，Desceman氏膜，内皮层）limbus角巩缘anterior/posteriorchamber前房/后房aqueoushumor房水iris虹膜dilatormuscle开大肌sphinctermuscle括约肌ciliarybody睫状体crystallinelens,lens晶状体zonules悬韧带vitreous玻璃体choroids脉络膜uvea葡萄膜retina视网膜photoreceptorcells(rods,cones)光感受器细胞（视杆，视锥）macula黄斑opticdisc/cup视盘macula
4、fovea黄斑中心凹foveola,foveolacentralis中心小凹fundus眼底Chapter2Opticnerve视神经OpticChiasm视交叉Optictract视束Opticradiations视放射LateralGeniculatebody外侧膝状体Meyer’sloopMeyer氏环Occipitallobe枕叶Visualcortex视皮质dyslexia[医]诵读困难congruousadj.一致的,符合的,适合的hemianopian.[医]偏盲,一侧视力缺失quadranopsia象限盲homonymous同名的，同侧的；同一关系的：在眼科学上，
5、将两眼的视野垂直地分为均等的两部，即右侧视野(左眼鼻侧一半，右眼颞侧)和左侧视野(左眼颞侧一半，右眼鼻侧)scotoma〔复scotomata〕暗点，盲点blindspotn.盲点tunnelvisionn.[医](眼科)管状视Binocularvision双眼视觉Monocularvision单眼视觉Stereovisionorstereopsis立体视Depthperception深度觉Pigmentn.色素Deficientadj.缺乏的,不足的,不完善的Congenitaladj.天生的,先天的Acquiredadj.已获得的carriern.携带者miosis：Cons
6、trictionofthepupiloftheeye,resultingfromanormalresponsetoanincreaseinlightorcausedbycertaindrugsorpathologicalconditions.缩瞳，眼睛瞳孔的缩小，是对光线增强的正常反应结果或由某些药物或病理学情况而引起。accommodationreflex调节反射refractiveerror屈光不正opticaladj.眼的，视力的，视觉的;光的，光学的prismn.棱镜basen.底apexn.顶convergentlens会聚镜片biconvexlens双凸镜片diver
7、gentlens发散镜片biconcave双凹镜片sphericallens:球面透镜cylinder:柱面透镜spherocylindricallens球柱面透镜focalpoint焦点focallength焦长diopter屈光度emmetropia正视眼ametropia非正视眼myopia：nearsightedness近视hyperopia:farsightedness远视astigmatism散光presbyopia老视singleVisionLens单光镜bifoc
