外研版必修3-module1-语法.docx

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1、Grammar:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态&主谓一致Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1．Parisisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesand_______(visit)bymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.2．TheEiffelTower_______(locate)inParis.3．TheSagradaFamilia______________(design)byanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.4．Florence’smostb

2、eautifulpaintingsandsculptures______________(produce)bygreatartists.5．Athens_______(know)asthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.6．TheParthenon_______(build)duringthisperiod.Ⅱ.写出下列句子中谓语动词的正确形式1．Threefourthsoftheproject______________(complete)bythetimewearrivedthere.2．

3、Eggandrice_____(be)herusualbreakfast.3．Manyastudent_______(realize)theimportanceofmasteringaforeignlanguagesofar.4．Ourteam___(be)anexpertteam.5．Eitherthestudentsortheirheadteacher____(be)supposedtoreconsiderhowtodealwiththeproblem.6．Theteacherwiththestudents___(be)

4、playingfootballontheplayground.Ⅰ.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态一、被动语态的基本构成1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：is/am/are＋done。IamaskedtocopyEnglishwordsfortentimes.我被要求抄十遍英语单词。Footballisplayedallovertheworld.全世界都踢足球。2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were＋done。Theuniversitywasfoundedin1901.这所大学是1901年建的。The28thOlympi

5、cGameswereheldinBeijingin2008.2008年第28届奥运会在北京举办。二、被动语态的用法1．不清楚谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。Hiscarwasstolenwhenheparkedinthestreet.当他把车停在街上时，他的车被偷了。2．没有必要指出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。Nooneknowswhenthebridgewasbuilt.没人知道这桥是什么时候建的。3．强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。如果需要指出动作的执行者时，可用“by＋动作的执行者(宾格)”这一结构。Parisi

6、svisitedbymanypeopleeveryyear.每年有很多人参观巴黎。ThispaintingwaspaintedbyXuBeihong.这幅画是徐悲鸿画的。三、被动语态和系表结构的区别被动结构表示动作，句子的主语是被动动作的对象；而系表结构说明主语所处的状态，其中的过去分词已经形容词化了。ThewindowwasbrokenbyJack.(被动)这玻璃是杰克打碎的。Watchout！Thewindowisbroken.(系表)当心！这玻璃是碎的。Itappedthewindowandthedoorwasopen

7、ed.(被动)我拍了拍窗户，门开了。WhenIreturnedhome，thedoorwasopen.(系表)当我回到家时，门是开着的。[题组训练1](1)用所给动词的正确形式填空①Thesekindsofmachines___________(make)inGermany.②Apianoconcert___________(give)inJinanlastSaturday.③Thispoem___________(write)byWhitman.④Thesefamousbuildings___________(build)

8、duringthatperiod.(2)把下面的句子变成被动语态①Wesawthemplayfootballontheplayground.________________________________________.②Sheoftendoesherhomeworkafterschoo