术语翻译的特征课件.ppt

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1、CharacteristicsofTerms确切性accuracy(概念的本质特征)单一性monosemy（一词一译）系统性systematization（术语在系统的层次结构中）语言正确性linguisticallycorrect（构词规则）简洁性conciseness（简明易记）理据性motivation（做到顾名思义）稳定性stability（尽量不改动）能产性productivity（旧术语产生新术语）Accuracy确切性汉语术语“码头”对应英语术语有wharf,quay,dock,terminal,portPCTplanstoopenanewcontainerterm

2、inalonthePort’sEastWharf.Apassengerterminalconsistsoftheterminalbuildingandthequay.港区内严禁吸烟。铁路通向各个港区。轮船缓缓驶入港区。TermsandTerminology:CharacteristicsoftermsAccuracy确切性汉语术语“码头”对应英语术语有wharf,quay,dock,terminal,portPCTplanstoopenanewcontainerterminalonthePort’sEastWharf.PCT计划在该港区的东港区设置一个新的集装箱码头。Apasse

3、ngerterminalconsistsoftheterminalbuildingandthequay.客运码头由候船大楼和前沿码头组成。港区内严禁吸烟。Smokingisforbiddenonthepremisesoftheport.铁路通向各个港区。Therailwaylineconnectsalltheterminalsoftheport.轮船缓缓驶入港区。Theshipstreamsslowlyintotheharbour.TermsandTerminology:CharacteristicsoftermsAccuracy确切性“独立学院”IndependentColle

4、geIndependentInstituteIndependentSchoolIndependentSub-collegePrivatecollegeinpublicuniversitySubordinateCollegeSecond-classCollegeJointly-runInstituteSeparatedCollege…TermsandTerminology:CharacteristicsoftermsUSButitisinthe“independent”or“private”sectorofhighereducationwherediversityofeducati

5、onalphilosophies,programs,andtraditionsisgreatest.Some600smallercollegesanduniversitiesmakeupthissectorandincludemanyoftheUnitedStates’mostvenerableinstitutions.(Ekman2005)BritainTherearemanydifferenttypesofstateschoolaswellasindependentschools.Tohelpyoumakeachoiceforyourchild,thispageprovide

6、ssomeinformationoneachtypeofschoolandtheiradmissionprocedures.(Directgov)TermsandTerminology:CharacteristicsoftermsMonosemy单一性(同一个概念只用同一个术语来表达。---钱三强，1989)nowcasting：“现时预报”、“现场预报”、“即日预报”、“短时预报”、“临近预报”现统一翻译为“临近预报”overlandflow:(地理学)“坡面水流”、“坡面漫流”、“陆面水流”、“地面径流现统一翻译为“坡面流”creditstanding：资信状况不能用posi

7、tion来代替standing资信不能说成诚信standbycredit：备用信用证不能用spare来代替standby备用不能说成零用listedcompany：上市公司list在英语中解释“清单”、“记人名单”、“列于表上”金融术语：“上市的”probability：在数学中定名为“概率”,而在物理学及其他学科中,为“几率”或“或然率”现在统一按其主学科数学定名为“概率”TermsandTerminology:CharacteristicsoftermsMonosemy单一性