往年语言学试卷.doc

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1、课程名称英语语言学编号-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ⅰ.Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandchoosetheletterA,B,CorD.(1×20=20)1.S

2、aussure’scollectednoteswereputtogetherbyhisstudentstoproducethegreatwork,______,in1916.Itmarkedthebeginningofmodernlinguistics.A.CourseinGeneralLinguisticsB.ACourseinModernLinguisticsC.LanguageD.SyntacticStructures2.InhisbookSyntacticStructurespublishedin1957,Chomskyestablishedthew

3、ell-known______,whichmarkedthebeginningoftheChomskyanRevolution.A.competenceandperformanceB.syntagmaticandparadigmaticC.synchronicanddiachronicD.Transformational-GenerativeGrammar3.“Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet”,thefamousquotationfromShakespeare’splay“RomeoandJuliet”wellill

4、ustrates.A.theconventionalnatureoflanguageB.thecreativenatureoflanguageC.theuniversalityoflanguageD.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication4.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof.A.aparticularlanguageB.theEnglishlanguageC.humanlanguagesingeneralD.thesystemofaparticul

5、arlanguage5.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures.A.voiceless,bilabial,stopB.voiceless,labiodental,fricativeC.voiced,bilabial,stopD.voiced,labiodental,fricative6.Thesounds“s”and“z”aretheresultofairescapingunderfricationbetweenthetonguea

6、ndbeforepassingthroughtheteeth.A.hardpalateB.uvulaC.alveolarridgeD.softpalate7.Themorpheme“vision”inthecommonword“television”isa(n).A.boundmorphemeB.boundformC.derivationalmorphemeD.freemorpheme考试课程：班级：姓名：学号：-------------------------------------------------密------------------------

7、----------封-----------------------------线----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------密----------------------------------封-----------------------------线---------------------------------------------------------8.The“n”inth

8、eword“think”ispronouncedas