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1、滨江区2016学年第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语试题卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A16.WhatisPeterSmith’slargestexpense(消费)？A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Housing.D.Taxes.【答案】C【考点】细节推断题【解析】询问PeterSmith的最大消费，定位到第一张图表，由图可知Housing在其消费中占比40%，属最大消费项目，故此C正确。17.Whichonemakesupthesamepercentage(百分比
2、)forPerterSmithandMariaKandel？A.Housing.B.Food.C.Insurance.D.Taxes.【答案】C【考点】细节推断题【解析】询问Peter和Maria两个人的消费占比相同的项目，由第一张图和第二张图可知，两人消费占比相同的项目只有insurance---5.6%,故此C正确。18.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.MariahasacarwhilePeterdoesn’t.B.PeterhassavingswhileMariadoesn’t.C.Foodm
3、akesupthelargestexpenseforbothpeople.D.Housingmakesupthelargestexpenseforbothpeople.【答案】D【考点】细节推断题【解析】由图可知,Peter的消费中存在carpayment而Maria无此消费,故A错误;由图可知,Maria存在saings而Peter无,故B错误;由图可知,两个最大的消费都是housing而不是food,故C错误,D正确;【参考答案】CCDBScientistshavebeentryingtomakesoftandfriendlyrobot
4、s,likeDisney’sBaymax,foryears.Andtheyhavefinallydoneit.The“octobot”istheworld’sfirstsoftrobot.Itisnotlikethescary,metalrobotsinmovieslikeStarWarsorTheTerminator(《终结者》).Instead,itismadeofsoftmaterial,andlooksjustlikeanoctopus(章鱼).Octobotisalsothefirstsoftrobotthatcontrolsit
5、selfwithoutbatteriesorwires,accordingtoitsresearchersatHarvardUniversityintheUS.Thehopeisthatoneday,softrobotslikethiswillhelphumansdodifficultmedicalsurgery(外科手术)andsavelivesinemergencieslikeearthquakesandstorms.Scientistshavebeentryingforyearstomakesoftrobotsthataresafea
6、roundhumans,butthisisthefirsttimeithashappened.Itmeansthathumanswon’tbeindangerofbeinghurtiftherobotaccidentallytouchesyoutoohard.Theoctobotgetspowerfromachemicalreaction(化学反应).Itpushesgasthroughtherobot’sbodyandmakesitslegsdance.Theyuseda3-Dprintertocreateitsbody.“Humanso
7、urselves,we’veverysoftandsoftrobotsaremadeofmaterialsthataresafeforustointeract(互动)with,”PhDstudentsstudentPyanTruby,oneoftheoctobotresearchers,toldBBC.BarryTrimmer,theeditor-in-chiefofSoftRobotics,toldNPRthat,”Softrobotsandsoftmaterialtechnologiesaredefinitelyneededifweex
8、pectthemtohelpusinthehomeorinnaturalenvironments.”Theymaynotalllooklikeanoctopusinthefutu
