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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClauseWhatisAttribute?①Heisanhonestboy.②Weloveourcountry.定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）例：ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.定语从句(定义)在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。例：ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.Themanwh
2、owasdrivingtoofastwasadrunk.WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorterWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定语从句语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语
3、从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词which/that/whose/aswho/whom地点：where时间：when原因：whyRelativepronoun关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoserelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语1.如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确
4、定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。Thebuildingisourschool.+Thebuildingstandsbytheriver.=Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsbytheriverisourschool.先行词关系词从句which、that是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词thebuilding,同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来。Thewomanth
5、at/whoisspeakingatthemeetingismymother.(主句)Thewomanismymother(从句)Thewomanisspeakingatthemeeting.{主语是单数}Haveatry指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语2
6、.关系代词的用法注意点(1)that和which都可以指物，但以下7种情况只能用that不能用which。①当先行词中有人又有物时。如：Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?②当先行词为不定代词all,one,（a)few,(a)little,much,no,some,any,everything,nothing,nobody,none等时。如：ThisisallthatIwantfromtheschool.③当先行词被all,any,no,much,little,few,every等限定词修饰时，
7、如：Weheardclealyeverywordthathesaid.④当先行词被theonly,thevery,thenext,theright,thelast等修饰时。如：ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingforthesedays.⑤当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。如：TheTVtoweristhehighestbuildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity.6.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。如：ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.7.当主句是以w
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