国际经贸争议的解决

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1、国际经贸争议的解决白中红整体框架：国际争议的解决国家之间的争议国家之间的政治性争议：国际法院国家之间经济贸易争议：WTO争端解决机制国际民商争议解决国际民事诉讼国际商事仲裁第一部分：国家之间经济贸易争议：WTO争端解决机制Introduction:WorldTradeOrganizationI.ThedebatesonWorldTradingsystemII.ThehistoryoftradeliberalizationIII.ChinaandWTOIV.FunctionandStructureofWTOLocation:Geneva

2、, SwitzerlandEstablished:1 January 1995Createdby:UruguayRoundnegotiations(1986-94)Membership:157countrieson24 August 2012Budget:196 millionSwissfrancsfor 2011Secretariatstaff:640Head:PascalLamy(Director-General)ThereareanumberofwaysoflookingattheWTO.anorganizationforlib

3、eralizingtrade.aforumforgovernmentstonegotiatetradeagreements.aplaceforthemtosettletradedisputes.operatesasystemoftraderules.TradeNegotiationsCommitteeNovember2001—Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOattheFourthMinisterialConference,Doha.November1999—ThirdMinisterialConfer

4、ence,Seattle—anti-WTOdemonstration.BENEFITS?MISUNDERSTANDINGS?I.DebatesonWorldTradingSystemThebenefits1.Thesystemhelpspromotepeace2.Disputesarehandledconstructively3.Rulesmakelifeeasierforall4.Freertradecutsthecostsofliving5.Itprovidesmorechoiceofproductsandqualities6.T

5、raderaisesincomes7.Tradestimulateseconomicgrowth8.Thebasicprinciplesmakelifemoreefficient9.Governmentsareshieldedfromlobbying10.ThesystemencouragesgoodgovernmentThemisunderstandings1.TheWTOdictatespolicy2.TheWTOisforfreetradeatanycost3.Commercialintereststakepriorityove

6、rdevelopment…4.…andovertheenvironment5.…andoverhealthandsafety6.TheWTOdestroysjobs,worsenspoverty7.SmallcountriesarepowerlessintheWTO8.TheWTOisthetoolofpowerfullobbies9.WeakercountriesareforcedtojointheWTO10.TheWTOisundemocraticII.ThehistoryoftradeliberalizationII-1Them

7、ultilateraltradingsystem—past,presentandfutureII-2GATT:abriefhistoryII-3Eighttrade"rounds"(multilateraltradenegotiations)II-1Themultilateraltradingsystem(多边贸易体制)OriginallysetupunderGATTThesystemwasdevelopedthroughaseriesoftradenegotiationsheldundertheGATT,dealingwithtar

8、iffreduction,anti-dumpingandnon-tariffmeasures(关税减让,反倾销和非关税措施).WTO,thesuccessortotheGATT,cameintobeingin1995Th