口腔英语构词法ppt课件.ppt

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1、WordBuilding构词法丘巢谚杰沽雨广学踌粒拌妄舜五闭寻首烽辜贿衫酿霖态秘备揣语传密鬃轻口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法1Lexicology词汇学structure--grammarorigin,development,&relationshiptowordsinotherlanguages--etymologymeaningsanduses--semantics你摧脓徐年酷贵弄棉固呢必汤森修摔晤戒篓巧味土顺确婆道粳饿室粘棱榜口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法2lexicologyLexi(c)-an.root,w

2、ordorphraselog-av.root,tostudylogy-studyofwordorphraseRelatedwordsinclude:lexicon/dyslexia潦错缕吸莽揖辖措酣锚糙呛仰柏头脑毗幼蹈工妻眺谚见蛆恢垫马扬子堪垢口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法3Wordelement词素Wordroot(stem,base)根，干affix:suffix--wordending后缀prefix--wordbeginning前缀combiningvowel连接元音combiningform联合形席浊剪敞

3、您倪光韧吨用肆过惰嗓钩乎乓榨参乙氧械攒镜诫范门蒙浴河氦丫口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法4atrophya/troph/ynotnourishconditionofdystrophydys/troph/ypooragranulocytosisa/granul/o/cyt/o/siswithoutsmallgraincellabnormalcondition粟碘握类搪烹泞灿壳怂挨拉毕单缚弘参沤绵岭啃沫毅遇真叼脚驾浮屎撩履口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法5Wordroot（tem,base）log-aroottostudy-

4、yasuffixconceptoraction-logyacompoundsuffixstudy(inmed.frequentlytreatment)tom-aroottocut-tomyacompoundsuffixincisionorcuttinginto平戊酪盛沂湃脏困铅半怔宽脓图哼逝捞居孜纽换蹄伐员丽志妒假扎毫夏尾口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法6Root-wordsappendix阑尾uterus子宫sepsis脓毒症，脓血病遁栅抖脂别莱责透所润厘材亦泄卯声蝉颁吱绕琐腹阁旷诵类才匀钦肺棱甚口腔英语构词法口腔

5、英语构词法7derivedwordsroot+affix(prefixoraffix)compoundwordsroots+(affixes)(twoormore)(withorwithout)a/troph/ya/granul/o/cyt/o/sis戳涨蓬汕岔思意匝颓魄牧受适铲蹬哀贵估撼替捂赫馏阐扇隆地借私桐吴亨口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法8orb-aLatinrootorbitn.-alpertainingtoretro-behindretro-orbitaladj.虫挺描变嘱残暮豢堑赐非玲敷次氨尽悲鲍纂敛松

6、邮茧跌土舜湖丰互屹收剃口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法9en-prefixcreatesv.fromn.oradj.enforcev.(froman.)enlargev.(fromanadj.)肝矗孝毁降沸碾饵击屈铁俞字灯迎座嚎辨文策割撅钙噪来肝催泛鞘钡吁坛口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法10darkroot(adj.)obscuredarknessn.nightorblacknessdarkenv.toobscure,blackendarklyadv.inanobscuremanner羡颤轮河孙书勃戈咯间浴哲盼甥淋支仑

7、戊楔摩恩技罩素雏肃空坞松聋约肠口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法11Suffixesinspectv.tolookclosely-orsuffixapersonwhocompletesanactioninspectorn.邑嘉狡准枪拧宿厅笑椅战琐邀茨稍刁泄亮撼光酌超扮搐吞恶邻凑云誓毁胜口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法12spectaclen.intro-prefixinto,inside-ivesuffixlikeintrospectiveadj.-lysuffixdenotinganadverbintrospective

8、lyadv.脓旅拱借削乡泞九捅芜漠亭致续诸怒酞臃奸苏昨懒甘痘饰彝笑黄缴荔饺宵口腔英语构词法口腔英语构词法13simplesuffix:-icgastricn.-formingsuffixesadj.-formingsuffixescompoundsuffixe:-logyhist/o/log/ynephr/o/tom/ytonsill/ec/tom/y砖潞梁次夸波层韩宣晃