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1、PersonalityandValuesChapterFOUR©2007PrenticeHallInc.Allrightsreserved.WhatIsPersonality?PersonalityThesumtotalofwaysinwhichanindividualreactsandinteractswithothers,measurabletraitsapersonexhibitsPersonalityTraitsEnduringcharacteristicsthatdescribeanindividual’sb
2、ehaviorPersonalityDeterminantsHeredityEnvironmentSituation©2007PrenticeHallInc.Allrightsreserved.TheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorPersonalityTypesExtrovertedvs.Introverted(EorI)Sensingvs.Intuitive(SorN)Thinkingvs.Feeling(TorF)Judgingvs.Perceiving(PorJ)Scoreisacombina
3、tionofallfour(e.g.,ENTJ)Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)Apersonalitytestthattapsfourcharacteristicsandclassifiespeopleinto1of16personalitytypes©2007PrenticeHallInc.Allrightsreserved.Meyers-Briggs(cont’d)AMeyers-BriggsScoreCanbeavaluabletooforself-awarenessandcare
4、erguidanceBUTShouldnotbeusedasaselectiontoolbecauseithasnotbeenrelatedtojobperformance!©2007PrenticeHallInc.Allrightsreserved.TheBigFiveModelofPersonalityDimensionsExtroversionSociable,gregarious,andassertiveAgreeablenessGood-natured,cooperative,andtrustingConsc
5、ientiousnessResponsible,dependable,persistent,andorganizedOpennesstoExperienceCurious,imaginative,artistic,andsensitiveEmotionalStabilityCalm,self-confident,secureunderstress(positive),versusnervous,depressed,andinsecureunderstress(negative)©2007PrenticeHallInc.
6、Allrightsreserved.MeasuringPersonalityPersonalityIsMeasuredby:Self-ReportSurveysObserver-RatingSurveysProjectiveMeasuresRorschachInkblotTestThematicApperceptionTest©2007PrenticeHallInc.Allrightsreserved.MajorPersonalityAttributesInfluencingOBCoreSelf-EvaluationS
7、elf-EsteemLocusofControlMachiavellianismNarcissismSelf-MonitoringRiskTakingTypeAvs.TypeBPersonalityProactivePersonality©2007PrenticeHallInc.Allrightsreserved.CoreSelf-Evaluation:TwoMainComponentsSelf-EsteemIndividuals’degreeoflikingordislikingthemselvesLocusofCo
8、ntrolThedegreetowhichpeoplebelievetheyaremastersoftheirownfateInternals(Internallocusofcontrol) IndividualswhobelievethattheycontrolwhathappenstothemExternals(Externa
