医学英语翻译和写作MedicalEnglishTranslationandwriting.ppt

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1、医学英语翻译与写作MedicalEnglishTranslationandwriting张晶山东大学大外部Chapter1AGeneralIntroductiontoMedicalEnglishTranslationAGeneralIntroductionTheConceptofTranslationTheCriteriaofTranslationTheProcessofTranslationTheImportanceofMedicalTranslationTheQualificationsforMedicalEnglishTranslatorsConsiderationsontheHisto

2、ryofWesternMedicalTranslationTheConceptofTranslationTranslationconsistsinreproducinginthereceptor/targetlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthesourcelanguage,firstintermsofmeaningandsecondlyintermsofstyle.——EugeneNida(Americantranslationtheorist)TheConceptofTranslationTranslationisakindoflinguistic

3、activity,whichcanexpresstheideasofthefirstlanguageaccuratelyandcompletelywiththesecondlanguageTranslationisbothanartandascience.MedicalTranslationinChinaTranslationinChinacanbetracedbackabouttwothousandyearsago.TheearliestrecordofmedicaltranslationisthatofintroductionofancientIndianmedicineaccompani

4、edwithBuddhistScripturesinEasternHanDynasty,whichwasofworthyinfluenceonChinesetraditionalmedicine.AttheendofQingDynasty,foreignmissionariescameintoChinaandcarriedouttheirpolicyofmissionthroughspreadingofscience.AhostofbooksweretranslatedunderthecooperationbetweenmissionarydoctorsandChinesedoctorsasw

5、ellasotherESTtranslators.NothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandardsTheCriteriaofTranslationYanfu(严复）：·Faithfulness/Accuracy·Expressiveness/Smoothness·Elegance/PopularityTodaywestillthinkhighlyofwhatYanFusaidandfollowthecriteria.TheCriteriaofTranslationThetranslationshouldbeacompletetranscriptof

6、theideasoftheoriginalwork.Thestyleandmannerofwritingshouldbeofthesamecharacterwiththatoftheoriginal.Thetranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoforiginalcomposition.——AlexanderF.TytlerEssayonthePrinciplesofTranslationTheCriteriaofESTTranslationOntheCriteriaofESTtranslation,LiangQichao（梁启超）proposedthat“transl

7、atingliesinprofoundknowledgeofspecialty”,thatistosay,ESTtranslationmusttakethecorrectnessinscientificmeaningsasitsfirstrequirement.Besidesgoodunderstandingofspecialknowledge,Liangalsoarguedthatsmoothn