大学英语B统考模拟试题三.doc

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一、交际英语1、-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-_______A、Ilikeit.B、I'lldothat.C、I'dloveto.D、Ithinkso.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。Ithinkso表示“我认为行”，在此so替代了宾语从句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight，所以D选项正确。而“Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?”句型的肯定回答是I’dloveto。2、Thankyouforcalling.--_________A、Don'tmentionit.B、That'sfine.C、Nicetalkingtoyou.D、Callbackagain.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”，在没有C项时也行。B，D两项没有意义。3、-MustItakeataxi?-No,you________.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、don'tC、mustnotD、don'thaveto参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】此句为对询问的回答。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为：Yes,youmust.或婉转一点，可以说：Yes,Iamafraidyoumust.否定回答为：No,youneedn’t.或：No,youdon’thaveto./No,youdon’tneedto.或：Idon’tthinkyouneed./Idon’tthinkyouhaveto.4、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-________A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。5、-________-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A、Whatdoesyourfatherdo? B、Whoisyourfather?C、Whatisyourfatherdoing?D、Whereisyourfathernow?参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案A。二、阅读理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!6、Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。7、Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。8、Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother'sfeelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析: 【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。9、Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“thequalitiesofafriend”。10、Themeaningofthephrase"afairweatherfriend"underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficultieswithyou.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway”,theyarenotsharingdifficultieswithyou.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson’sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone,“You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.11、Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)__________A、Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B、People’sshynessmakethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.C、It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments. D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。12、Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis__________.A、agoodqualityB、thecauseofunhappinessC、harmfultopeopleD、aweakpointofshypeople参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。13、Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis___________.A、goodB、unrealC、veryreasonableD、harmful参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?_________A、ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialB、ShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterC、ShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeD、Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。15、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople________.A、shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB、shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC、hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD、cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选B。三、词汇与语法16、Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettired_______him.A、of B、withC、atD、on参考答案:A解析:考点：词组固定搭配。gettiredofsb./sth.=betiredofsb./sth.“讨厌或厌烦某人某事”。Tom那么爱讲话，我肯定，你很快就会讨厌他。17、Boththekidsandtheirparents______English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was参考答案:C解析:考点：主谓一致。both…and…连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。句意：我想孩子和他父母都是英国人，我是从他们的口音得知的。18、______theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析:考点：状语从句。Before“在…..之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。19、Theharderyoustudy,____youwilllearn.A、muchB、manyC、themoreD、muchmore参考答案:C解析:考点:比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。20、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays________toolongformetowait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are参考答案:C解析:考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。四、完型填空 Onedayawomangotintohercarandstarteddrivinghomeafterwork.Suddenly,shesawayellowcarbehindher.Thedriverwasaman.Whensheturnedleft,theyellowcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theyellowcarturnedright,___21___.Whenshestoppedatthetrafficlights,theyellowcarstopped___22___her.Thewomanwasafraid,soshedrovequicklytothepolicestation.Shewasverysurprisedwhenshefoundthecarstoppedbehindher.Atthattime,ayoungmanwasstandingoutsidethepolicestation.Thewomanwasveryhappytoseehim.Sheknewthathewasapolicemanbecausehewas___23___apoliceuniform.Shejumpedoutofhercarandrantothepoliceman.Sheaskedhimtoarrestthemanintheyellowcar,sothepolicemanwalkedtotheman.Themandidn'ttrytorun___24___whenhesawthepoliceman.Hejustsmiledandsaidtothewoman,“Iwanttogivethispursebacktoyou,madam.Ithinkyou___25___itonthestreet.”21、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】考查副词too的用法。too“也，还，而且”，仅用于肯定句；在否定句中用either。22、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查介词behind的用法。译文：当她碰到红灯停车时，（她发现）那一辆黄车就停在她后面。23、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。towearapoliceuniform“穿着警服”。24、A、wearingB、behind C、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:E解析:【答案】E【解析】考查动词词组。torunaway“逃跑”。25、A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】考查动宾搭配。droppedthepurseonthestreet“把钱包掉在马路上了”。五、英译汉26、You'dbetterdothatagain.参考答案:你最好再做一遍。解析:27、Treesneedwatertogrow.参考答案:树木有水才能生长。解析:28、Itnormallytakesasemesterforacollegefreshmantoadjusttohiscollegelife.参考答案:大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。解析:29、Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.参考答案:我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。解析:30、Thisnewcountryhopestoestablishfriendlyrelationswithallitsneighbours.参考答案:这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。解析:31、Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?参考答案:你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？解析:六、写作 32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。60％的学生40％的学生1.应该每天进行体育锻炼1.锻炼浪费时间2.做早操、打乒乓、打篮球、但不要时间过长2.锻炼使人疲劳3.锻炼能增强体质，减少疾病3.锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习注意：1.信的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数　　　2.词数：80字左右参考单词：reducevt.减少DearEditor,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutadiscussionwe'vehadaboutwhetherthestudentsshouldtakephysicalexercise.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:解析: