考研英语：1996翻译真题精练精讲

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1、凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！考研英语：1996翻译真题精练精讲　一、全真试题　　Thedifferencesinrelativegrowthofvariousareasofscientificresearchhaveseveralcauses.（71）Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-acceler

2、ating.Some，however，arelessreasonableprocessesofdifferentgrowthinwhichpreconceptionsoftheformscientifictheoryoughttotake，bypersonsinauthority，acttoalterthegrowthpatternofdifferentareas.Thisisanewproblemprobablynotyetunavoidable;butitisafrighteningtrend.（72）ThistrendbeganduringtheSec

3、ondWorldWar，whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.Itcanbepredicted，however，thatfromtimetotime，questionswillarisewhichwillrequirespecificscientificanswers.Itisthereforege

4、nerallyvaluabletotreatthescientificestablishmentasaresourceormachinetobekeptinfunctionalorder.（73）Thisseemsmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtoimmediategoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthefuture.　　Thiskindofsupport，likeallgovernmentsupport，requiresdec

5、isionsabouttheappropriaterecipientsoffunds.Decisionsbasedonutilityasopposedtolackofutilityarestraightforward.Butadecisionamongprojectsnoneofwhichhasimmediateutilityismoredifficult.Thegoalofthesupportingagenciesisthepraisableoneofsupporting“good”asopposedto“bad”science，butavaliddete

6、rminationisdifficulttomake.Generally，theideaofgoodsciencetendstobecomeconfusedwiththecapacityofthefieldinquestiontogenerateaneleganttheory.（74）However，theworldissomadethatelegantsystemsareinprincipleunabletodealwithsomeoftheworldsmorefascinatinganddelightfulaspects.（75）Newformsofth

7、oughtaswellasnewsubjectsforthoughtmustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast，givingrisetonewstandardsofelegance.　　二、翻译题解　　（71）Someofthesecausesarecompletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating.　　句

8、子拆分：　　拆分点参考：标点符号，介词短语　　Som