考研英语：2002翻译真题精练精讲

《考研英语：2002翻译真题精练精讲》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！考研英语：2002翻译真题精练精讲一、全真试题　　Almostallourmajorproblemsinvolvehumanbehavior，andtheycannotbesolvedbyphysicalandbiologicaltechnologyalone.Whatisneededisatechnologyofbehavior，butwehavebeenslowtodevelopthesciencefromwhichsuchatechnologymightbedrawn.61）Onedifficultyisthatalmostal

2、lofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind，feelings，traitsofcharacter，humannature，andsoon.Physicsandbiologyoncefollowedsimilarpracticesandadvancedonlywhentheydiscardedthem.62）Thebehavioralscienceshavebeenslowtochangepartlybecausetheexplanatoryitemsoftenseemtobed

3、irectlyobservedandpartlybecauseotherkindsofexplanationshavebeenhardtofind.Theenvironmentisobviouslyimportant，butitsrolehasremainedobscure.Itdoesnotpushorpull，itselects，andthisfunctionisdifficulttodiscoverandanalyze.63）Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahun

4、dredyearsago，andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.Astheinteractionbetweenorganismandenvironmenthascometobeunderstood，however，effectsonceassignedtostatesofmind，feelings，andtraitsarebeginningtobetracedtoac

5、cessibleconditions，andatechnologyofbehaviormaythereforebecomeavailable.Itwillnotsolveourproblems，however，untilitreplacestraditionalprescientificviews，andthesearestronglyentrenched.Freedomanddignityillustratethedifficulty.64）Theyarethepossessionsoftheautonomous（self-governing）manoftradition

6、altheory，andtheyareessentialtopracticesinwhichapersonisheldresponsibleforhisconductandgivencreditforhisachievements.Ascientificanalysisshiftsboththeresponsibilityandtheachievementtotheenvironment.Italsoraisesquestionsconcerning“values”.Whowilluseatechnologyandtowhatends?65）Untiltheseissues

7、areresolved，atechnologyofbehaviorwillcontinuetoberejected，andwithitpossiblytheonlywaytosolveourproblems.　　二、翻译题解　　（61）Onedifficultyisthatalmostallofwhatiscalledbehavioralsciencecontinuestotracebehaviortostatesofmind,feelings,traitsofcharacter,humannature,andso