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1、新题型：语法填空辅导l解题策略一通读全文，理解大意.二根据句子结构，确定词性;三根据句意，确定词形;l考查范围1语境(上下文）；2语法：有提示词——谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级无提示词——介词，连词，代词，冠词l语法填空（无提示词）冠词：a,an,the介词：in,on,at,with,as,before,after,by,from,through,to,for等代词：one,another,other,both,none,I,we,you等人称连词：(1)
2、and,or,but,so(两个完整的句子之间)(2)that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why(引导定语从句)(3)that,whether,if,whose,which,who,what,when,where,how,why(引导名词性从句)2121新题型讲义(4)when,before,after,until,while,because,so,if,unless,although,as(引导状语从句)（一）无提示词解题技巧:技巧1缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词
3、或名词(多考代词)1.Shedidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_.2.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_38_”3.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and__38ge
4、tstherealmostinasecond.技巧2.如果句子基本结构完整，名词前面无限定词（冠词、不定代词和形容词性物主代词），则设在该名词前的空格很大可能填限定词。4.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__33ricecropgrowupquickly.5.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot__33__pleasantexperie
5、nce:…6.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto__35_smalltownsome20kilometresawaywheretherewasagarage.7.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36__studenttastethewater.技巧3.2121新题型讲义如果句子基本结构完整，名词或代词在句中既不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时，其前面的空格通常是填介词。8.WhenJan
6、egothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready__39__tablehavingsupper.9.Theyoungmanwenthome__35__ahappyheart.技巧4.如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有分号或句号，也没有关联词连接或引导，则填并列连词或从属连词.例如that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why(引导定语从句)that,whether,i
7、f,whose,which,who,what,when,where,how,why(引导名词性从句)when,before,after,until,while,because,so,if,unless,although,as(引导状语从句)。and,orbut(连接并列句）10.Hewasverytiredfrom/afterdoingthisforawholeday,__37__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.11.Janepausedinfr
8、ontofacounter__35__someattractivetieswereondisplay.12.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays32IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.技巧5:和it有关的一些特殊句型也是判断纯填空题的一个重要技巧。A.根据it作形式主语或形式宾语的句型来判断空格处是否应填it.13.Sherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochoose
