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1、如何做高考的阅读理解在高考阅读理解题中难度最大且出现频率最高的是推理判断题,近几年的高考每年都保持在10题左右。这种题要求考生根据文章中出现的暗示,抓住内含语义,用逻辑思维的方法加以整理,然后做出合理的判断。推理的方法大致可分为:简单推理和复杂推理。 一、简单推理 所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。如: Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsfromnow,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?Ye
2、ttomenof50,000yearsfromnow,wemayseemasprimitive(原始的)inourideasastheStone-Agehuntersdotous.Perhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgolllocingtomakenewspunders,orstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthroughthecribe.Thesewords,whichIhavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan'tthinkof. 1.Thetextdiscuss
3、esmenandwomen50,000yearsagoand50,000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat________. A.humanhistoryisextremelylong B.lifehasnotchangedagreatdeal C.itisuselesstoplanforthenext50,000years D.itisdifficulttotellwhatwillhappeninthefuture 从段首Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbeginto
4、picturemodernlife?可推出:生活在今天的人们要想像50,000年以后会发生什么,当然也是困难的。答案选D。 二、复杂推理 复杂推理不但要以文字为依据,而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理,就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。下面是几种复杂的推理方法: 1.如何推测作者的写作目的和意图推测作者写作目的的设题形式有: 1)Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto________. 2)Theauthorwritesthispassageto______. 3)Theauthori
5、nthispassageintendsto________. 推测作者的写作目的,必须要先了解文章的主题,然后分析作者的论述方法、论述的重点和材料的安排。如: AyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaliyuwa,anearbyvillage.Theylivedwiththeman'sbigfamily-hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichtheyoungwomansoontookagr
6、eatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar. Threemonthslaterthewomanwentbacktoherparents'home,havingquarrelledwithherhusband.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatorwork.Itappearedtobeillandheart-broken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse. Itwenttothewoman'shome.Onseeingher,theel
7、ephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimalthatshereturnedtoherhusband'shome. Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto________. A.showthatelephantsareveryclever B.tellhowawomantrai
