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1、常用前后缀串讲3、dis表出去,剥夺,反对及加强语气作用。如:distinguish辨别,辨认disputev.争论;辩论,dismiss解雇,开除,dispel驱逐,驱散,discard抛开;废弃,disturb打扰4、re=again,back,against如:remind使想起,reflect,refine,resolve,reaction,resist4、com=together变化型:co-,col-,comb-,con-,cor-,cor-,coun-如:combine使联合,使结合,comfortv.vt.安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和,coexistv
2、.共存,collect收集,correctvt.改正,concludevt.推断;结束counseln.法律顾问;商议;讨论;vi.商讨counciln.委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子8、trans-beyond,across,over变化型:tran-,如:transfer转学,过户,转车,transformv.变形,转换,transmit传输,transportv.运输,transparent9、fore=before如:forearm前臂,小臂forefather祖先,foreseev.预知foretell预告,预言foreword前言,fore
3、castv.预示10、tele=faroff如:telegramn.电报,telephone,television,telescope望远镜11、un=not在名词,形容词,副词前,表示“否定”如:unable,undo松开,unlike,unlikely12、sub=under如:substituten.替代品;代替者vi.替代submergevt.淹没;把…浸入;沉浸,succeedvi.成功13、mono-=single,sole,alone变化型:mon-如:monologue,monopoly,monotony,monarch君主14、op,ob=ne
4、ar;against如:oppose,obvious,obtain,opportunity,observe1.遵守2观察3评论4注意到object15、uni=one如:unique,uniform,universe,unity统一;和睦16、counter=against变化型:contra,anti如:counteractv.抵消counterpart,contraryadj.相反的;对立的补充考研阅读中常用结构型关键词汇总1)表示顺承关系:并列、递进and,also,again,or,next,besides,moreover,then,likewise,
5、moreimportant,first,finally,inadditionto,similarly,equally,like,inthesameway,togetherwith,furthermore,with…,simultaneous,atthesametime,aswell=too,notonly…butalso…,even,ontheotherhand2)表示转折however,but,yet,while,nevertheless,whereas,otherwise,inspiteof,onthecontrary,incontrast,infact,h
6、owbeit,though,although,notwithstanding,despite,still,afterall,forallthat,ontheotherhand,instead,insteadof,ratherthan,nonetheless3)表示原因because,for,as,so,why,becauseof,basis,reason,cause,resultfrom,followfrom,thanksto,bedueto4)表示条件when,if,as,unless,inthatcase,inthiscircumstance,dependo
7、n,determine,decide,ontheunderstandingthat,onconditionthat,intheevent5)表示结论find,show,discover,demonstrate,prove,illustrate,therefore,aftermath,outcome,consequently,tosumup,inconclusion,toconclude,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,inanutshell,inaword,result,resultin6)表示目的for,sothat,soasto,ino
8、rderto,forth