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时间:2021-10-15
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1、分类号:H单位代码:104密级:一般学号:1040207014012本科毕业论文(设计)题目:中英礼貌用语文化差异专业:英语姓名:杨艳芬指导教师:拓晓波职称:讲师答辩日期:2011年5月CULTURALDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDBRITISHONPOLITENESSBYYANGYANFENATHESISSUBMITTEDTOTHESCHOOLOFFOREIGNLANGUAGESINPARTIALFULFILLMENTOFTHEREQUIREMENTSFORTHEDEGREEOFBACHELOROFARTSATYAN’ANUNIVERSITYMAY
2、2011AcknowledgementsIwouldliketotakethischancetoexpressmysinceregratitudetoallwhohavehelpedmethroughvariouswayofthewritingofthisthesis.Firstly,Iwouldshowmydeepestappreciationtomysupervisor,Mr.Ta,forhisconstantencouragementandprofessionalguidance.Hiskindlyassistantandvaluablesuggestionsenabl
3、edmetocompletemythesissmoothly.MygratitudealsoextendstoalltheteachersintheSchoolofForeignLanguagesYan’anUniversitywhohaveinstructedandhelpedmeduringmyundergraduateyears.Lastly,Iwouldliketoowemythankstomyclassmateswhohavespentsometimeinhelpingmesolvetheproblemsduringthedifficultcourseofthist
4、hesis.AbstractPolitenessisasocialphenomenon,generallyexistingineverylanguage.Butduetodifferentculturalbackgroundandvalues,peoplefromdifferentculturemayhavedifferentunderstandingsaboutpoliteness,andtheydealwithpolitenessindifferentways.ThisthesisaimstoresearchculturaldifferencesbetweenChines
5、eandBritishonpoliteness.Theauthortriestomakeacontrastivestudyofcourtesylanguageonappellation,greetings,parting,thanksandresponse,praiseandresponse,andpersonalaffairsbetweenChineseandBritish.Theauthordiscussesthecausesaboutculturaldifferencesonpolitenessandproposeshowtosolvetheproblemincultu
6、ralcommunication.Languageandcultureareinseparable.Languageisapartofculture,butalsoreflectscultureandisamirrortoculture.Fromthestudyofcourtesylanguage,theauthorfindsthatinterculturalcommunicationcapabilityshouldbeimprovedtoavoidmisunderstandingincross-culturalcommunication.Theauthorthinkstha
7、tthebestwaytoimproveinterculturalcommunicationistostudyChineseandforeignculture.Keywords:culture;politeness;language;culturaldifference摘要礼貌是一种社会现象,它普遍存在于各国语言中,但由于文化背景、价值观念的差异,人们对礼貌的理解、处理和运用方式不同。本文旨在研究中英礼貌用语的文化差异。文章比较分析了中英礼貌用语在称谓语、招呼语、分别语、致谢语及回答、称赞与及回答、私人
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