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1、宾语补足语（Objectcomplement）用法归纳概念：英语中含有某些意义的动词跟了宾语后句子仍不完整，还须要一个补足成分，这种补足成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语是句子的主要成分，这样的句型为：主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的类属、性质、状态等意义；由非谓语动词即不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的动作。（同形式的"语补足语主要搭配的动词名词make,name,call,think,consider,choose,wish,find,elect形容词b
2、elieve,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,paint,drive,turn,cut动词不式advise,allow,ask,cause,expect,force,get,help,invite,order,remind,request,require,（部分teach,tell,train,want,warn,wish,see,hear,feel,watch,动词后的tonotice,smell,taste,observe,ha
3、ve,make,let,allow,beg,需省略）drive,encourage,forbid,permit,persuade现在分词keep,mind,prevent,remember,stop,start,smell,excuse,send,see,hear,watch,noticesmell,例句Wemadehimourmonitor.Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.TheycallherXiaoZhang.Youshouldkeepyourclassroomclean.Ifoundthemovievery
4、interesting.Thenoisedrivesmemad.Ifoundthedogdead.Theyaskedmetogetthereontime.Nobodyheardhimcryforhelp.Ioftenseetheboysplaybasketballafterschool.Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Theheavyrainpreventeduscominghereontaste,feel,observe,ha
5、ve,get,set,leavetime.Canyousmellsomethingburning?过去分词make,get,have,keep,leaveMygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.Imustgetmybikerepaired.Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood.副词findIfollowedhiminSheorderedthemaway.介词短语keep,find,leaveTohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentwo
6、rld.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Ileftmypenonmydeskathome.宾语补足语使用注意事项:①当感官动词和使役动词，如：seehearnoticewatchhearobserve,listento,feel（感官动词）makehaveletget（使役动词）接宾补时，不定式的符号to必须省略。但在被动语态中，动词后要加to。主动语态：Thepolicemanmadehimtelleverything.被动语态：Hewasmadetotelleverythingbythepoliceman.②感官动
7、词see,hear,watch,notice,observe后面的宾语补足语既可跟不带to的动词不定式，也可跟现在分词，其区别在于前者表示经常性的，习惯性的动作”，后者表示正在发生的瞬间动作”。IoftenhearhersingEnglishsongsintheroom.Suddenly,ZhangHuaheardsomeoneshouting"Fire!Fire!”③在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。Lucyoftenhelpsherbrother(to)learnEnglish.④有些动词只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，如:ke
8、ep,mind,prevent,stop。动词find,catch等的宾语可由现在分词作宾语补足语。Shecaughthersonsmokingacigarette.We’dbetterkeepthefir
