粘土矿物

粘土矿物

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时间:2021-11-23

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1、MarineGeology123(1995)187.LateQuaternarytransgressive/regressivesequencesfromTaranakicontinentalshelf,westernNewZealandScottD.NodderNewZealandOceanographicInstitute,NationalInstituteofWaterandAtmosphericResearch(Ltd.),P.0.Box14.901,Kilbirnie,Wellington,NewZealandReceived16May1994;revisionaccepte

2、d12January1995AbstractInterpretationofseismicreflectionprofiles(3.5kHz,airgun),andpistoncoreandboreholestratigraphiclogs,collectedfrommid-outershelfdepths(50-130m)ontheTaranakicontinentalshelf,westernNewZealand,havedelineatedatleast4alternatinglateQuaternaryseismicandlithologiccouplets.Eachcoupl

3、etcomprisesanacousticallytransparent,uppersiltyunitthatoverliesahighlyreflectivesandyunit,characterisedbyachannelisederosivebase.Radiocarbonandbiostratigraphicnannofloraldatingofselectedsamplesprovideschronostratigraphiccontrolforthesuccession,indicatingthattheentiresequenceisprobablylateQuatern

4、aryinage(~600kyrB.P.).Basedmainlyonnannofossilpaleoenvironmentalinterpretationsandseismicreflectioncharacteristics,itisproposedthatthesiltyunitsrepresentinterglacialhighstanddepositsandthattheinterveningsandyunitsweredepositedeitherasglaciallowstandortransgressivenearshoredepositsthatdevelopedun

5、derrisingsea-levelconditions.Erosive,irregularbasalunconformitieswereprobablydevelopedduringrelativesea-levelfallandrepresentType1sequenceboundaries;theremayalsohavebeenacomponentofwaveplanationduringthesubsequenttransgression.High-amplitudechannel-fillseismicunitsarepossiblyfluvialand/orparalic

6、sediments,depositedduringthesea-levellowstandand/ortheensuingtransgression.TentativecorrelationoflateQuaternaryunitsontheTaranakishelfismadetothedeep-seaoxygenisotopestagecurvetoprovidetemporalresolutionofthestratigraphicsection.Fourpossiblesedimentationmodelsareconsidered,basedondifferenttempor

7、alinterpretationsoftheobservedlitho-andseismicstratigraphy.Estimatedsedimentationratesforeachmodelarecomparedtoexistingdata-setsasavalidationtool.Thedataareinconclusive,butappeartosupportscenario1whichischaracterisedbymodera

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