on the e-c translation of international business contracts

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1、毕业论文（设计）OntheE-CTranslationofInternationalBusinessContracts1.Introduction12.Studiesoninternationalbusinesscontracts22.1Definitionsandmainfeaturesofcontractsandinternationalbusinesscontracts22.2Generalstudyonlegallanguageandcontractlanguage43.Translationcriteria43.1Generaltranslationcriteria43.2

2、Specificcriteriaforcontractualtranslation54.PracticalanalysisofE-CtranslationofIBC64.1Lexicallevel74.1.1Translationofsynonyms74.1.2TranslationofoldEnglishwords94.1.3Translationofstandardterms124.1.4Translationoftimewords134.2Syntacticlevel144.2.1Readjustmentofsentenceelements154.2.1.1Adjustingt

3、hesubject154.2.1.2Adjustingtheobject164.2.1.3Adjustingthepredicative164.2.2Translationoftheverbalgroupintheformof“Shall+V.”174.2.3Translationofpassivesentences184.2.4Translationofconditionalclauses204.3RequirementsfortranslatorsofIBC225.Conclusion24References251.IntroductionInpresent-daycommerc

4、ialeconomicsocietywiththetrendofglobalization,businessesaroundtheworldsparenoefforttomarkettheirproductsandservicesintotheworldmarketplace,thus,theyalwaysinvolvethesigningofcontracts,tobemorespecifically,thesigningofinternationalbusinesscontracts(IBC).Ifacompanyistostrikeatriumphalmoveintothewo

5、rldmarket,itisessentialandvitalforittotranslatealltherelevantdocumentsintothetargetlanguage,ofcourse,includingthe26毕业论文（设计）contracts.Itisimportanttoensurethatthetranslatedinternationalbusinesscontractsarenotonlylinguisticallyaccurate,butalsoinconformitywiththepurposeoftheoriginaltext.Anyinappro

6、priateorevendistortedtranslationofcontractsdoesmeanthatbusinesseshavetoriskaloss.2.StudiesoninternationalbusinesscontractsInordertohaveanoverallcognitionandanimpressiveunderstandinginthisregard,weshouldfirstbeawareof,respectively,thebasicconceptsofcontractandIBCaswellastheirmainfeatures.2.1Defi

7、nitionsandmainfeaturesofcontractsandinternationalbusinesscontractsEverycountryintheworldhasitsowndefinitionofcontract.FollowingarethetwodifferentdescriptionsofdefinitionsofcontractdefinedbythelawsofChinaandAmericarespectively.TheC