国际货币基金组织概述

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1、InternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)环小丽2021312866IntroductionReinforcinginternationalcooperationEnsuringsufficientresourcesThehistoryofinternationalmonetaryfundTheactivitiesof----TheaimsAnadaptionThetoolsHowtobeonememberofIMFIntroductionAlatestnews：worldleaderslaunchactionplanto

2、combatfinancialcrisisonNovember15,2021TheaimsisatresolvingtheglobalfinancialcrisisandsupportingtheIMF’scapacitytocontributetotheseeffortsManagingDirectorStrauss-Kahnsaid:1)Theemphasisonfiscalstimulusisessentialtorestoreglobalgrowth2)Thedeclarationrecognizesthatsomecountries

3、havemoreroomformaneuverthanothers3)Theglobalstimulusneedstobelarge,intheorderof2percentofworldGDP,tomakeasizeabledifferencetoglobalgrowthprospectsReinforcinginternationalcooperationStrauss-KahnnotedG-20’sendorsementofstrengtheningtheIMF’smandateintheareasofmacroeconomicsurv

4、eillance，lendingtomembercountriesinneed，andprovidingassistancetobuildupcapacityinemergingmarketanddevelopingcountriesItsroleinreformoffinancialmarketsisbasedonitsresponsibilityforsurveillanceoftheglobalfinancialsystemEnsuringsufficientresourcesThesufficientresourcescanhelpt

5、oovercomecrisis.Ithasactedtohelpemergingmarketscaughtupinthecrisis----loansforHungaryandUkraine----agreementinprinciplewithPakistan----aloanforIcelandThehistory(5period)1)Cooperationandreconstruction(1994-1917)2)TheendoftheBrettonWoodsSystem(1972-1981)3)Debtandpainfulreform

6、s(1982-1989)4)Theendofcommunism(1989-2004)5)Continuedglolalization(2005-present)1)Cooperationandreconstruction(1994-1917)---foundreason:breakdownininternationalmonetarycooperation---itwasconceivedinJuly1944---itcameintoformalexistenceinDecember1945---itsmembershipbegantoexp

7、andinthelate1950sandduringthe1960s2)TheendoftheBrettonWoodsSystem(1972-1981)---byearly1960s,dollar’sfixedvalue,undertheBrettonWoodssystemoffixedexchangerates---thesystemcollapse,themembershavebeenfreetochooseanyformofexchangearrangement3)Debtandpainfulreforms(1982-1989)---t

8、heoilshocksofthe1970s---during1970s,expansionaryfiscalpoliciesandovervaluedexch