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时间:2022-01-22
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1、高考英语专项语法宾语补足语课件Whatisobjectcomplement,anyway?宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语如:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.WecallherJenny.Theyfoundhimout.Makeyourselfathome.Theywishyoutogowiththem.宾语补足语是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式,动名词和分词充当。宾语补足语用法:能带宾语补足语的动词一定是及物动词。有以下几类:1. 感觉动词,如:see,obs
2、erve,watch,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,feel等,这类词所接的宾语补足语可以是-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。如:Heheardadistantvoiceshouting.Isawhimplaybasketball.Didyouseeacarbeingdrivenaway?A:Ioftenhearthissong_____(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim______(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_______(sing)itnow.sungsingsinging1.Isawh
3、imcomedownstairs.2.Isawhimcomingdownstairs.3.Inoticedtheclassroom________(clean).4Isawhim___________(beat)byhisfatherwhenIpassedby.Hewasseen_______downstairsHewasseen_____________downstairs.tocomecomingcleanedbeingbeaten动词+宾语+宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/tobe/介词短语)1.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem__
4、____soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling2.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_______apatient.A.examineB.toexamineC.examiningD.examined3.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.(NMET2000)A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2. 含命名意义的动词,如:call,name
5、,appoint,elect,make,consider等。这类词所接的宾语补足语一般是名词。如:⑴Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.⑵TheynamedthechildJimmy.⑶Mymotherlookssoyoungthatwewouldthinkhermysister.JohnwaselectedChairmanofthestudents’union.In1864LincolnwasmadePresidentoftheUnitedStates forthesecondtime.Thequeenmadehimofficeroftheguard.【注意】
6、用作宾语补足语的名词表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称谓时,其前不能用冠词。例如:①(请人)把某事做完。Shehadherhouserepaired.她请人把屋子修好了。Wheredidyouhaveyourhaircut?你在哪儿理的发?3.“have+宾语+done”结构有三个含义:②遭遇某种意外情况。(个人遭遇)Hehadhishatblownawayonhiswayhome.在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。Shehadherwalletstolenyesterday.昨天她的钱包被偷了。③完成某事(自己也可能参与)。Ihavehadallmyspellingmistakesco
7、rrected.我把所有的拼写错误都改正了。Hehashadonethousandyuansavedthisyear.他今年已存了1000元。havesbdo/doingThestrictteacherhadme________(rewrite)myessay5time.Don’thaveyourchildren__________(play)inthestreetalltheafternoon.playingrewrite使,让havesthtodo/tobedone1.Ihavealot
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