英语三级翻译高频率词汇

《英语三级翻译高频率词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

英语三级翻译高频率词汇翻译资格考试常考高频词汇OneCountry,TwoSystems一国两制OneChina,OneTaiwan一中一台TwoChinas两个中国ThreeDirectLinks(Mail,AirandShippingServicesandTrade)（两岸）直接三通23MillionTaiwanCompatriots两千三百万台湾同胞TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)两会（人大，政协）ThreeRepresents三个代表theImportantThoughtofThreeRepresents三个代表重要思想WomanPace-Setter三八红旗手theThreeMajorHistoricalTasks三大历史任务theSeven-YearProgramtoHelp80MillionPeopleOutofPoverty"八七"扶贫攻坚计划theEleventhFive-YearPlan(2006-2010)"十一五"计划the15thcentralcommitteeofthecommunistpartyofChina(CPC)第十五届中央委员会17thPartyCongress十七大theThirdPlenarySessionoftheEleventhCentralCommittee十一届三中全会South-SouthCooperation南南合作North-SouthDialog南北对话TaiwanIndependence台独"BringIn"and"GoingOut""引进来"和"走出去"政策patrioticdemocraticpersonages爱国民主人士patrioticunitedfront爱国统一战线patriotism爱国主义精神liveandworkinpeaceandcontentment安居乐业anenterprisingspirit昂扬向上的精神状态ourcompatriotsintheMacaoSAR(SpecialAdministrativeRegion)

1澳门特别行政区同胞hegemonism霸权主义ahundredflowersblossom百花齐放ahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend百家争鸣thestabilityinborderareas边疆稳定remoteareas边远地区amagnificentupsurge波澜壮阔extensiveandprofound博大精深neverdegenerating不变质constantlybetterpeople'slives不断提高人民生活水平unfairandirrational不公正不合理shacklesoftheoutdatednotions不合时宜的观念的束缚aninexhaustiblemotiveforce不竭动力invincible不可战胜anirresistibletrendofhistory不可阻挡的历史潮流notloseourbearings不迷失方向uneven不平衡atortuouscourse不平坦的道路notall-inclusive不全面的takeresolutemeasures采取果断措施participationinanddeliberationofstateaffairs参政议政long-termcoexistence长期共存long-termsocialstabilityandsolidarity长期社会安定团结long-termpeaceandorder长治久安honesty诚实守信fullymobilizeandrally充分调动和凝聚takeshapeinitially初步建立traditionalthreatstosecurity传统安全威胁creativity,cohesionandfightingcapacity创造力、凝聚力和战斗力systemofresignation辞职制

2proceedfromournationalconditions从我国国情出发promotecommondevelopment促进共同发展promoteall-roundsocialprogress促进社会全面进步assumingheavyresponsibilities担当重任thecontemporaryera当代mastersofthecountry当家作主thewishtobethemastersofourcountry当家作主的愿望congressofpartyrepresentatives党代会backboneoftheparty党的骨干力量theparty'sbasictheory,lineandprogram党的基本理论、路线和纲领partybuilding党的建设party'sprogressiveness党的先进性thedestinyofthepartyandstate党和国家前途命运thecauseofthepartyandstate党和国家事业DengXiaopingtheory邓小平理论thedemiseofcomradeDengXiaoping邓小平同志逝世thesixthplace第六位theprimaryproductiveforce第一生产力E-government电子政务mobilizetheinitiative调动积极性equalpoliticalentities对等的政治实体erroneousanddogmaticinterpretationofMarxism对马克思主义的错误和教条式的理解multi-tiered多层次multipartycooperation多党合作diversify多元化pluralisticsociety多元社会diverseforces多种力量duplicatelawenforcement多重多头执法awarenessoflaw法制观念

3acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem法制国家acountryundertheruleoflaw法治国家prosperity,stabilityanddevelopment繁荣、稳定和发展fightagainst"TaiwanIndependence"反对"台独"opposeseparation反对分裂combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment反腐倡廉guardagainst防止non-traditionalthreatstosecurity非传统安全威胁splittingactivities分裂活动theobjectivesandtasks奋斗目标和任务developdiverseformsofdemocracy丰富民主形式trialsandtribulations风浪考验servetheoverallinterests服务大局strong,prosperous,democraticandculturallyadvanced富强、民主、文明hinterland腹地reform,developmentandstability改革、发展、稳定reformandopening-up改革开放fallbehindthetimes落后于时代Marxism-Leninism马克思列宁主义thebasictenetsofMarxism马克思主义基本原理aMarxistrulingparty马克思主义执政党MaoZendongThought毛泽东思想themilitia民兵DemocraticProgressiveParty民进党people'slivelihood民生democraticandthelegalsystem民主法制democraticmanagement民主管理preparedforbothpromotionanddemotion能上能下toalleviateruralpovertythroughdevelopment农村扶贫开发reformofruraltaxesandadministrativecharges农村税费改革

4problemsfacingagriculture,ruralareasandfarmers农业、农村和农民问题agricultureandruralwork农业和农村工作agricultureasthefoundationoftheeconomy农业基础地位falsification弄虚作假personneltraining培养人才peopleinfinancialdifficulties贫困群众smoothtransitionofpower平稳过渡extravaganceandwaste铺张浪费generalelectionsystem普选制lessdeveloped欠发达地区intensifyfunctions强化功能win-winco-operation强强联手powerpolitics强权政治overseasChinese侨胞overseasChineseaffairs侨务工作industryandcourage勤劳勇敢seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences求同存异regionalorganizations区域性组织tortuousroad曲折的道路drawupononeanother'sstrongpoints取长补短yieldsubstantialresults取得丰硕成果scoretremendousachievements取得巨大成就repealtaxesonspecialagriculturalproducts取消农业特产税allthepartymembers;wholeparty全党thecrystallizationoftheparty'scollectivewisdom全党集体智慧的结晶all-dimensional全方位theChinesepeopleofallnationalities;peopleofallethnicgroupsofthecountry全国各族人民deputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress全国人大代表theNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultative

5Conference全国政协plenarysessions全会buildawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway;buildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects全面建设小康社会infullswing全面展开divorcebetweenpowersandresponsibilities权责脱节thegeneralpublic群众People'sCongresses人大thestandingcommittees人大常委会NPC(NationalPeople'sCongress)member人大代表thespiritofthecongress人大精神putsb.tothebestuse人尽其才afulldisplayofadvantagesinhumanresources人力资源优势得到充分发挥materialandculturalneedsofthepeople人民的物质文化需要thepeople'sdemocraticdictatorship人民民主专政upgradethetextureoflifeforthepeople人民生活更加殷实massorganizations人民团体theChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)人民政协thetrendofpopularsentiment人心向背personnelexchanges人员往来treatingeachotherwithallsincerity肝胆相照thehighdegreeofunityandsolidarity高度团结统一ahighdegreeofautonomy高度自治holdhighthegreatbannerofDengXiaopingtheory高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜loftycharacter高尚的品格operahighlights折子戏stiltwalk踩高跷pantomime;mime哑剧pantomimist哑剧演员skit戏剧小品

6circusshow马戏monologuecomictalk,standupcomedy单口相声stunt特技表演wittydialoguecomedy,comiccrosstalk相声thetraditionalstory-tellinginBeijingdialectwithdrumaccompaniment京韵大鼓shaanxiopera秦腔sealcutting篆刻characterscutinintaglio阴文characterscutinrelief阳文seal图章graver刻刀makingrubbingsfromstoneinscriptions拓碑rubbing拓片workmanship/craftsmanship工艺，手艺handicraft手工艺品woodcarving木雕boxwoodcraft黄杨木雕carvedlacquerware雕漆stonecarving石雕miniatureengraving微雕ivorycarving象牙雕bambooengraving竹雕shellcarving贝雕icesculpture冰雕paintedsculpture彩塑enamel瓷釉embroidery刺绣scroll卷轴batik蜡染

7clayfigure泥人lacquerpainting漆画lacquerware漆器celadon青瓷色two-sidedembroidery双面绣landscape/inkpainting水墨画Suzhouembroidery苏绣sandalwoodfan檀香扇trio-coloredglazedpotteryoftheTangDynasty唐三彩pottery陶器Ceramics制陶业thefourstationerytreasuresoftheChinesestudy—awritingbrush,aninkstick,aninkstoneandpaper文房四宝inkslabengraving砚刻Yixingpottery宜兴陶foldingfan折扇Wickerwork枝编工艺tapestry织锦，挂毯papiermache纸工艺品Chinesepainting中国画folklores民间传说fable寓言legend传说mythology神话GodofHeaven玉皇大帝theEightImmortals八仙Chang’e,theChinesemoongoddess嫦娥FuXi,GodofFisheryandHusbandry伏羲godoffortune,godofprosperity,andgodoflongevity福禄寿三星godoffortune财神

8godofthekitchen灶神Gonggong,GodofWater公神Houyi(alegendaryherowhoshotdownninesuns)后羿YellowEmperor黄帝Kuafu(afabledsun-chasinggiant)夸父Nuwa:agoddesswhopatchesupthesky女娲PanGu,creatoroftheuniverse盘古PatronofAgriculture神农Yu,thereputedfounderoftheXiaDynasty禹Zhurong,GodofFire祝融makethepastservethepresentandtheforeignserveChina古为今用，洋为中用inscribeapoem赋诗matchinganantitheticalcouplet对对联solarcalendar阳历gregoriancalendar公历lunarcalendar阴历heavenlystem天干earthlybranch地支leapyear闰年thetwenty-foursolarterms二十四节气zodiac十二生肖rat鼠ox牛tiger虎hare兔dragon龙snake蛇horse马sheep羊

9monkey猴rooster鸡dog狗pig猪yearofmonkey猴年one’syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches本命年traditionalholidays传统节日SpringFestival春节payaNewYearvisit拜年firecracker鞭炮，爆竹EveofChineseNewYear除夕Springcouplets春联ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew辞旧迎新Jiaozi,boileddumpling饺子potsticker锅贴templefair庙会ringouttheoldyear鸣钟辞旧岁(traditional)NewYearpictures年画theEveFeast;familyreuniondinneronLunarNewYear’sEve年夜饭year-endhouseholdcleaning年终大扫除stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve守岁familyreuniondinner团圆饭NewYeargift-money;moneygiventochildrenasaNewYeargift压岁钱dragondance舞龙LanternFestival(15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth)元宵节sweetstickyricedumplings元宵festivallantern花灯lanternriddle灯谜liondance狮子舞

10stiltwalking踩高跷PureBrightnessFestival/Tomb-sweepingDay(Aprilthe5th)清明节sweeptombsitesoflovedones扫墓offersacrificestotheancestors祭祖goforanoutinginspring踏青dragonBoatFestival(5thofthefifthlunarmonth)端午节dragonboatrace赛龙舟zongzi(pyramid-shapeddumplingmadebyglutinousricewrappedinreedorbambooleaves)粽子Departedsoul亡灵loyalminister忠臣Quyuanthepoet诗人屈原MoonFestival/Mid-AutumnDay(15thofeighthlhunarmonth)中秋节mooncake月饼appreciatethegloriousfullmoon赏月reunion团圆sweetosmanthus桂花DoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay重阳节admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum赏菊climbmountain登高TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)中药FirstEmperor,EmperorChin秦始皇帝empressdowager皇太后founderoftheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD)汉高祖刘邦GenghisKhan;Temujin成吉思汗giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies才子佳人cradleofcivilization文明摇篮XiaDynasty夏朝(of)MingandQingdynasties明清两代Chinesecivilization中华文明

11Sichuan,Szechwan,Szechuan四川Shaanxi陕西ResearchCenterforAncientCivilizations古文明研究中心Chineseandoverseasscholars中外学者archaeologists考古学家anthropologist人类学家historian历史学家Tao,”theway”,theprincipleofworkingsoftheuniverse道humaneness(alsomean：humanity,benevolence,goodness,virtue)仁theFourBooks四书theGreatLearning《大学》theDoctrineoftheMean《中庸》theAnalectsofConfucius《论语》theMencius《孟子》fivemajorstylesofcalligraphy书法五大书体sealscript/sealcharacter篆书officialscript/clericalscript隶书runningscript/semi-cursivescript行书cursivescript草书regularscript/standardscript楷书traditionalChinesepainting中国画Chinesebrushpainting;inkandwashpainting水墨画traditionalChineserealisticpainting工笔sixclassicalarts六艺rite礼music乐archery射riding御writing书arithmetic数

12theArtofWar孙子兵法Chinesecharacter汉字stroke（汉字）笔画radical偏旁部首writingsystem书写体系Sino-Tibetan汉藏语系Sinologist/Sinologue汉学家Sinomania中国热ofthesameorigin同宗同源theChineseancestors华夏祖先singlesyllable单音节Chineselanguageis“soberlylogical”汉语有“合理的逻辑性”thefourtonesofChinesecharacters汉语四声调leveltone阴平risingtone阳平falling-risingtone上声fallingtone去声martialart武术Kungfu中国武术stylesorschoolsofmartialart武术门派practicemartialartforfitness习武健身ancientformofcombat古代格斗术ChineseMartialArtAssociation中国武术协会topmartialartist武林高手Qigong;deepbreathingexercises气功judo柔道karate空手道taekwondo跆拳道boxing拳击wrestling摔跤

13fencing击剑walktheearth(withasword)仗剑走天涯talesofrovingknights;kungfunovels武侠小说Chineseliterature中国文学ThreeKingdoms《三国演义》JourneytotheWest;PilgrimagetotheWest《西游记》DreamoftheRedMansions《红楼梦》theClassicofMountainsanRivers《山海经》HistoryasaMirror;ComprehensiveHistoryRetoldasaMirrorforRulers《资治通鉴》theRomanceofWestChamber《西厢记》HeroesoftheMarshes;TalesoftheWaterMargin《水浒传》StrangeTalesofaLonelyStudio;StrangeTalesfromMake-DoStudio《聊斋志异》FortressBesieged《围城》theTrueStoryofAhQ《阿Q正传》theSpringandAutumnAnnals《春秋》HistoricalRecords《史记》theBookofSongs;theBookofOdes《诗经》theBookofHistory《书经》IChing;theBookofChanges《易经》theBookofRites《礼记》BookofFilialPiety《孝经》three-characterscripture;three-wordchant《三字经》eight-partessay;stereotypedwriting八股文five-characterquatrain五言绝句seven-characteroctave七言律诗Chinesearchitecture中国建筑Quadrangle,thetraditionalChinesesingle-storyhouseswithrowsofroomsaroundthefoursidesofacourtyard四合院

14(Mongolian)yurt蒙古包inscriptionsonatablet碑刻，碑文，碑铭theforestofsteles,tabletforest碑林Taoisttemple道观hall殿beacontower烽火台drumtower鼓楼ornamentalcolumn华表corridor回廊altar祭坛rockery假山watchtower角楼corridor廊pailou,decoratedarchway牌楼bridge桥stoneboat石舫grotto石窟paviliononthewater水榭pagoda;tower塔terrace台altar坛pavilion亭阁belltower钟楼pillar,column,post柱emperor'smausoleum/tomb陵墓majorculturalheritage重要文化遗产outstandingfolkarts优秀民间艺术culturalrelics文物Chineseknot中国结Cheongsam旗袍

15traditionalChinesegarments(clothing),Tangsuit中山装cloisonné景泰蓝royalcourtenvoy朝廷使者menofletter文人refinedscholar雅士cultureindustry文化产业culturaldeposit文化底蕴culturalundertaking文化事业cross-culturalcommunication文化交流cultureshock文化冲突nationalculture民族文化folkculture民间文化urbanculture城镇文化ruralculture乡村文化nativeculture当地文化performingart表演艺术popularart,popart现代流行艺术highart纯艺术refinedart高雅艺术cinematographicart电影艺术theatricalart戏剧艺术male(thepositivemalerole)生（男性正面角色）female(thepositivefemalerole)旦（女性正面角色）asupportingmalerolewithstrikingcharacter净（性格鲜明的男性配角）aclownoranegativerole丑（幽默滑稽或反面角色）paintedrole花脸monodrama;one-manshow独角戏musical歌舞喜剧shtick滑稽场面，搞笑小噱头skit滑稽短剧

16amateurperformerofBeijingOpera/PekingOperafan京剧票友PekingOperaMask京剧人物脸谱ventriloquism口技puppetshow木偶戏voiceover旁白shadowplay;leather-silhouetteshow皮影戏story-telling说书makeahumanpyramid叠罗汉colors,primary红、黄、蓝三原色colors,secondary合成色，间色composition构图engraving雕刻艺术，镌版术；亦指雕版印刷品，版画etching蚀刻版画，蚀刻术，铜版画foreshorteningeffect[绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间fresco[绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画，壁画highlight[绘画]高光highrelief高浮雕impasto[绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法，厚涂的颜料inlaying镶嵌landscape风景画，山水画lithography石印（平版印刷）术；平版印刷品modeling建模，造型monochrome单色画（由一种颜色的不同色度制作出的图片，尤指图画）pastel浅淡的色调，柔和而悦目的色彩perspective[绘画]透视primarycolors三原色relief浮雕（效果）sketching写生，写生画stilllife静物tempera蛋彩画（用蛋清代油调和的鸡蛋水胶养料画法）

17texture质地，纹理tone色调trompel’oeil一种给人以摄影作品般真实感觉的绘画风格aria独唱曲;咏叹调backgroundmusic背景音乐band乐队baritone男中音bass低音部；男低音；低音乐器beat节奏，鼓点brass铜管乐队；铜管乐器Broadwaymusical百老汇音乐剧canon卡农（一种乐曲形式，其中同样的旋律被一个或者多个声部重复，同一调或者相关调彼此在时间上重合）chord和弦，和音composer作家，作曲家concerto协奏曲conductor管弦乐队、合唱队指挥contemporarymusic当代音乐crescendo声音渐增，渐强decrescendo渐弱dissonance不谐和音，不一致duet二重奏finale（戏剧的）最后一场，结局；终曲；（电视剧）最后一集flat[音]降半音foxtrot狐步舞，狐步舞曲fugue[音]赋格曲genre类型，流派acidjazz酸性爵士alternativemusic另类（非主流）音乐，如gaymusic（同性恋音乐）bluegrass蓝草音乐—

18起源于美国南方的民间音乐，特色为音乐轻快和像爵士乐那样即兴演奏blues布鲁斯歌曲（蓝调音乐）Celticmusic凯尔特音乐（尤指爱尔兰风格）classicalmusic古典乐countrymusic乡村音乐dancemusic劲爆蹦迪音乐easylisteningmusic轻音乐electronicmusic电子音乐environmentalmusic环境音乐experimentalmusic实验音乐folkmusic民族音乐fusionmusic融合音乐heavymetal;hardrock重金属摇滚hip-hopmusic嘻蹦乐，译嘻哈housemusic电子乐的一种Indie-Rockmusic独立音乐（属于另类音乐）jazz爵士乐JazzBlues爵士布鲁斯Latinmusic拉丁乐musical音乐剧NewAgemusic新时代乐风Punk;Newwave朋克；新浪潮R&B节奏布鲁斯Rapmusic说唱Reggaemusic雷鬼乐，一种风格独特的牙买加音乐Retromusic怀旧音乐Softrock慢摇滚soulmusic（美国黑人）爵士灵歌，结合了福音唱诗以及节奏布鲁斯音乐的特点soundtrack电影配乐

19swingmusic摇摆乐Technomusic强烈动感的电子音乐Trancemusic非常Hi的电子舞曲，迷幻电子乐gospelmusic福音音乐harmony[音]和弦，和声，悦耳的声音组合hymn赞美诗，圣歌，唱赞美歌improvisation即席创作lipsynching对口型，假唱lyric抒情诗，歌词march[音]进行曲melody旋律opera歌剧opus作品orchestra管弦乐队percussion打击乐器，鼓点polka波尔卡舞曲popmusic流行音乐，通俗音乐quartet四重奏；四重唱Renaissance文艺复兴，有文艺复兴时期的艺术风格的音乐repertoire(准备好演出的)节目，保留剧目RequiemMass安魂曲rhumba(=rumba)伦巴舞蹈，伦巴乐曲rhythm节奏，韵律rock摇滚乐salsa萨尔萨舞曲，拉丁美洲一种流行舞曲samba桑巴舞（一种源自非洲的巴西舞）score乐谱solo独唱曲，独唱sonata[音]奏鸣曲soprano女高音

20symphony交响乐，交响曲tango探戈tempo（音乐）速度、拍子；发展速度tenor男高音theme[音]主题，主题曲，主旋律themeandvariations[音]主题与变奏trio三重唱vocalrange音域waltz华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina四大发明gunpowder火药printing印刷术paper-making造纸术thecompass指南针AncientChinesePhilosophers中国古代哲学家Confucius孔子Mencius孟子LaoTzu老子ChuangTzu庄子MoTzu墨子SunTzu孙子bilateraldiplomaticactivities双边外交win-winsituation双赢局面smoothtransitionofpower权利顺利平稳过渡candidandin-depth坦诚深入的treaty条约halt停滞不前equaldignity同等尊严break-through突破unity团结

21externalblockade外部封锁diplomacy外交diplomaticpractice外交惯例diplomaticimmunity外交豁免权diplomaticbarometer外交晴雨表diplomaticenvoy外交使节diplomatictruce外交休兵downrightdistrust完全不信任completeequality完全平等stubbornills顽疾seekacommongood为大众谋利maintaintheprosperityandstabilityofHongKong维护香港的繁荣与稳定justice-upholding维护正义的diplomaticpractice外交惯例culturalexchange文化交流culturalambassador文化使节cradleofcivilization文化摇篮inexorablefacts无情的事实disorder无秩序状态currentstate现状elaborateon详细谈论harmonize协调agreement协定alliance结盟protocol协议coordination协作hand-inhand携手anewworldpattern新的世界形态neo-colonialism新殖民主义assert宣称；维护

22declaration宣告，声明theAsia-Pacificregion亚太地区severetest严峻的考验messageofcondolences唁电consistentpolicy一贯的政策takehistoryasguidanceandlookintothefuture以史为鉴，面向未来ideology意识形态neveryielding永不屈服increase;strengthen;promote;expand;boost增进enhancemutualunderstanding增进了解strategicrelationship战略关系strategicpartnershipofcoordination战略协作伙伴关系normalization正常化correctforeignpolicy正确的对外方针anofficialvisit正式访问transferofgovernment政权交接politicaldialogs政治对话politicalandmoralsupport政治和道义上的支持mediumandlongtermcooperation中长期的合作theSino-JapaneseTreatyforPeaceandFriendship中日和平友好条约apartheid;racialsegregation种族隔离racialtensions种族矛盾racialdiscrimination种族歧视approach(aproblem)着手处理reevaluation重新评估sovereignstates主权国家garrison驻军self-determination自觉自主self-reclusive自我封闭least-developedcountries(LDCs)最不发达国家

23theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence和平共处五项基本原则equalityandmutualbenefit平等互利mutualrespectforsovereignty,territorialintegrity互相尊重和主权领土完整non-aggression互不侵犯non-interferenceintheinternalaffairsofothercountries互不干涉内政peacefulcoexistence和平共处AbstractExpressionism抽象表现主义ArtDeco装饰派艺术ArtNouveau新艺术主义AshcanSchool垃圾箱画派Assemblage(Collage)装配艺术品BarbizonSchool(LandscapePainting)巴比松画派Baroque巴罗克艺术风格Classicism古典风格Constructivism构成派Cubism立体派Dada达达主义运动Expressionism表现主义Fauvism野兽派Futurism未来主义Genre风俗画Impressionism印象主义Mannerism风格主义Neoclassicism新古典主义Neoimpressionism新印象主义，点描派OpArt光效应绘画艺术，欧普艺术PopArt波普艺术Realism现实主义画派Rococo洛可可风格Surrealism超现实主义

24Symbolism象征主义bas-relief(=bass-relief)浮雕，浅浮雕cameo刻有浮雕的宝石或贝壳caricature漫画cartoon（报刊上的）政治性漫画，讽刺画，卡通画，漫画chiaroscuro光影、明暗对比法colors,complementary补色；对比色transition转变；过渡turmoil动乱；冲突tackle处理；对付takeshape成形tense紧张的undermine破坏undesirable不受欢迎的union联盟；工会unswervingly坚定不移地vigorous强健的；精力充沛的volatile不稳定的；多变的goingglobal“走出去”（战略）security;safety安全hegemony霸权closed-doorpast闭关锁国的过去closed-doorpolicy闭关政策criteria标准extensiveandprofound博大深远non-confrontation不对抗irrationality不合理non-alignment不结盟insurmountabledifficulty不可克服的困难inequality不平等

25unremittingefforts不懈的努力undertakeconcretestep采取具体步骤gap距离attempt尝试dynamism充满活力loftycause崇高的事业grandideal崇高理想addressdifferences处理分歧shuttlediplomacy穿梭外交breakdownbarriers打破障碍unilateral单边的unilateralism单边主义DengXiaoping’sdiplomaticthoughts邓小平外交思想underestimate;underestimation低估regionalconflicts地方矛盾regionaldisparity地区差异regionalturmoil(conflicts)地区动乱（冲突）independentforeignpolicyofpeace独立自主的和平外交政策principlesofindependence独立自主原则holiday-makingdiplomacy度假外交opponent;rival对手externalwork对外工作multilateraldiplomaticactivities多变外交multilateralism多变政策globalvillage地球村multi-polarization多极化multipolartimes多极时代multipolarworld多极世界multi-polarity多极性prosperity繁荣

26flourish繁荣昌盛imitation仿效divisionofresponsibilities分工splittistactivities分裂活动issuesofdifference分歧vetoright否决权acomplexandvolatileinternationalsituation复杂多变的国际形势complication复杂化complexity复杂性ameliorate改善，改进high-levelandall-directionaldialogue高层次、全方位的对话summit(forum)高峰论坛seniorofficials高级官员estrangement隔阂well-beingofallnations各国人民的福祉proclamation公告fairness公平justice公正，正义consensus共识all-win共赢thetransitionalperiod过渡期headofstate国家元首state-to-state国与国gooverboard过分thelegitimaterightsandinterests合法权益cooperativerelationship合作关系harmoniousrelationship和睦关系peace和平peacefulmeans和平方式peacefulcoexistence和平共处

27peacediplomacy和平外交consequence后果；结果noninterferenceineachother’sinternalaffairs互不干涉内部事务non-communication互不往来reciprocalcontract互惠合同partnersofmutualbenefitandcooperation互利合作的伙伴suspicion怀疑Pacificrimcountries环太平洋国家buffer(conflicts)缓解（冲突）resumetheexerciseofsovereignty(over…)恢复行使主权inretrospect回顾过去mechanism机制activedefense积极防御positiveimpact积极影响cornerstone基石greatexpectation极大的希望aggregation集合；凝聚shoulder肩负arduoustask艰巨任务aconstructivestrategicpartnership建设性的战略伙伴关系exchangenotes交换意见exchangeviews交换观点establishnewcontacts结交新友emulate竭力仿效resolvedifferences解决分歧progress;advancement进步world-renowned举世闻名militaryintelligence(secrets)军事机密test考验affirmoldtradition肯定传统

28framework框架expandthecommonground扩大共识hard-won来之不易optimism乐观精神reciprocityincourtesy;reciprocal(mutual)courtesy礼尚往来decencies礼仪；行为准则goodfaith良好诚意afavorableclimateinareasaroundChina良好周边环境conscience良知cross-straitrelations两岸关系territorialintegrity领土完整borderorterritorialdisputes领土争端fulfillinternationalobligations履行国际义务ally;allies盟国people-to-peoplediplomacy民间外交mode模式friction摩擦good-neighborliness睦邻友好good-neighborrelationship睦邻友好关系removeinterferencesandobstacles排除干扰与障碍exclusivegroup排他性集团exclusivism排外主义ratify批准equalityandmutualbenefit平等互利principleofequalityandmutualbenefit平等互利原则equalpartnership平等伙伴关系equalconsultation平等协商concertedeffort齐心协力discrimination歧视makepositivecontributionto起积极作用

29millennium千年prospect;future前景condemn谴责powerdiplomacy强权外交powerpolitics强权政策enforcement强制执行violate;encroachon;beanencroachmenton侵犯seekcommongroundwhilereserving/shelving/puttingasidedifferences求同存异twistsandturns曲折yieldto屈服trend趋势all-roundcooperation全方位合作all-round;all-around全面的；全方位的comprehensiveengagement全面接触all-roundimprovement全面提高globalization全球化theworldatlarge;theworldover全世界rightsandinterests权利和义务(make)concessions让步humanitarian人道主义者fusion融合trilateral三边的conveyprofoundcondolencesto深切哀悼sizeupthesituation审时度势mission使命undertaking;cause事业momentum势头buildsharedoptimism树立共有的乐观精神bilateral双边的

30bilateralrelations双边关系bilateralcooperation双边合作bilateralchannels双边渠道encroachment侵犯endeavor努力enduring持久的；不朽的enrich充实equitable公平的；公正的era纪元erupt突然爆发escalation升级exacerbate恶化，使......加剧flaunt炫耀；标榜fluctuation波动；起伏不定foil阻扰；挫败formulation明确表达；简洁陈述foundation基础；基金会guarantee保证guidance指导gunboatpolicy（尖船利炮）强权政策hamper妨碍harness管理，支配，控制hereby在此hostility敌意；敌对状态idealarena理想的场所，舞台impair损害impetus动力implement贯彻inafriendlymanner以友好的方式inawiderangeofareas（就）广泛领域

31incapacitate使不能胜任incentive动机；动力in-depth彻底的；深入的integral整体的internationalcommunity国际社会intervention干涉interventionist主张干涉他国内政者;干涉主义intimidate恐吓，威逼intricacy错综复杂irresistible不可抗拒的jeopardize危及jointcommuniqué联合公报jointdeclaration联合声明jointefforts协力juncture时刻，关头；接合点jurisdiction权限；管辖权；管辖区域justice正义legitimate合法的maintain维持；坚持认为makegreatcontributionto对...有重大贡献malignant恶性的；致命的manifold多方面的meddle干涉memorable令人难忘的mentality心理，思维状态might势力，兵力mighty强大的mimic模仿mistrust不信任；疑心multilateral多边的

32mutualbenefit互利互惠mutualcomplementarities互补mutualconfidence互相信任mutualconsultation共同协商mutualcourtesy礼尚往来mutualpromotion互相促进mutualrespect互相尊重mutualsupervision互相监督mutualtrust互相信任mutualunderstanding互相理解negotiation谈判；协商objective目标；目的obstacle干扰；障碍obstruct阻碍origin起源；渊源overshadow弱化；使……黯然失色paralysis瘫痪，麻痹partnership合作；合伙关系peace-loving爱好和平的perish毁灭；死亡permeate浸透phenomenal非凡的；杰出的pioneering开拓性的pool(efforts)协力potential潜力；潜在的prejudice偏见；损害prerequisite先决条件；首要的，必要的prescribe指示；规定prevailing占优势的；盛行的priorto在……之前

33profound深刻的，意义深远的proliferation扩散promising有前途的，有希望的promote/facilitate/enhance/strengthen/advance加强；促进prudence审慎；慎重pursue追求recognition承认，认可reflect反映refrain节制；制止regime政权，体制resentment不满、怨恨resolutely决心；决议respectable可敬的respective分别的，各自的restructure重组；体制改革reunification统一rhetoric修辞；空话rival竞争对手rivalry竞争；敌对状态safeguard捍卫sanction体裁score取得（成果、成果……）setback挫折；退步signify表征，意味着solidarity团结sound健全的source来源sponsor赞助;主办stability稳定statusquo现状

34steadfastly踏实地；坚定地straightforward坦率的，直截了当的strengthenthebond加强联系；加固纽带subordinate次要、下属、从属的subsequent后来的，接着发生的，连续的summit峰会；首脑会议symbol/symbolize象征thereby从而threat威胁，恐吓trailblazer开拓者trailblazing开拓性trample践踏tranquil安静、宁静的transcend凌驾；超越trans-century跨世纪courtesycall礼节性拜会dinner;dinnerparty晚宴distinguishedguest贵宾；嘉宾drawtoaclose即将结束eloquentremark雄辩的（动人的）演讲entertain招待extraordinaryarrangement特殊安排；精心安排eyesalute注目礼farewellceremony欢送仪式feelhonoredandprivileged感到荣幸feelpleasedandhonored感到愉快和荣幸feelproudandhonored感到骄傲和荣幸fellowcitizens同胞们foreignaffairsoffice外事办fulfillone’sambitions展鸿图，酬壮志

35generoushospitality盛情款待genuinefriendship真挚友谊giveadinnerforavisitorfromafar接风洗尘goodwillvisit友好访问graciousinvitation盛情邀请graciousremark热情的演讲，评论GuestofHonor主宾gunsalute礼炮heartfeltgratefulness由衷的感谢heartyembrace热烈拥抱heartygratitude衷心的感谢heritage传统hospitality好客hostafarewelldinnerforsomeone为…饯行hostcountry主办国，东道主国家host主人I’velongheardofyou久仰impromptuspeech即席讲话inthecompanyof…;accompaniedby…在…的陪同下inauguration开幕式；就职典礼incomparablehospitality无比盛情的款待itinerary活动日程，路线kindwordsofwelcome友好的欢迎词lastingfriendship长久的友谊long-awaitedguest盼望已久的客人lookbackatthepast回顾过去lookintothefuture展望未来luncheon午餐会motorcade车队noddingacquaintance泛泛之交

36occasion场合；时刻openingaddress开幕致辞openingceremony开幕式payareturnvisit回拜picnicparty野餐会proposeatoast祝酒receive;playhostto接待receptionist接待员reception招待会regard尊重；敬意regards问候renewoldfriendships(andestablishnewcontacts)重温旧情（结交新友）seatingarrangement席位安排signingceremony签约式sinceregratitude真挚的感谢speechofwelcome;addressofwelcome欢迎词statebanquet国宴swornfriend刎颈之交takethisopportunity趁此机会toaster祝酒者toast祝酒词unequalled无与伦比的unprecedented前所未有的warmreception热情接待warmwelcome热情欢迎weddingreception喜宴welcomingbanquet欢迎宴会welcomingceremony欢迎仪式aresolution决议abundantaccomplishment丰硕的成果

37accordwith;agreewith;conformto;meet符合acknowledge承认assert宣称；维护attempt尝试beckon召唤boost促进，刺激，增进bilateral双边的bilateralchannels双边渠道bilateralcooperation双边合作bilateraldiplomaticactivities双边外交bilateralrelations双边关系bully欺侮；以强凌弱castoff丢弃，摆脱cause原因，理想，事业，目标channel渠道channelsofdialog对话渠道chaos混乱clash冲突coercion强迫，高压政治collapse溃败；崩溃commitment承诺，义务commonaspiration共同希望commoncauses共同目标；共同理想commondesire共同愿望commondevelopment共同发展commoninterest共同利益commonprosperity共同繁荣communiqué联合公报communityofnations国际社会compassion同情，怜悯

38consolidate巩固constrain约束；强迫containment遏制，遏制政策contradictory;self-contradictory矛盾convention大会；条约；协定；惯例convergence集中counterpart相应的、对等的人或物counterproductive起反作用的；反效果的courtesy礼貌crises危机；危险期dawning黎明；开端decline下降；衰落defy挑战；公然挑衅delay耽搁；拖延decency合宜，得体delightful令人愉快的deteriorate使恶化；变糟deterioration衰败disparity不等；不同dispute争端diverse多变的diversity多样化；气象万千dominate压倒；统治；占优势emancipate释放；解放embody体现embrace拥抱；信奉encroachon侵犯，蚕食AppleCorporation苹果公司artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能artificiallife(ALofAlife)人工生命

39ATM(AutomatedTellerMachine)自动柜员机audiocard声卡audioconference音频会议；电话会议biotechnology生物工程B2BandB2C企业对企业（商家对商家）及企业对消费者的电子商务bandwidth带宽barcode条形码BBS(BulletinBoardSystem)公告板系统，论坛bookmark电子书签browser浏览器bullettrain子弹头列车cachememory高速缓冲存储器callerIDdisplay来电显示camcorder便携式摄影机CDburning光盘刻录CDMA/TDMA码分多址（一种扩频多址数字式通信技术）CD-RW/CD-Rewritable可重刻chatlines;chatrooms聊天室CPU(CentralProcessingUnit)中央处理器cyberspace电脑空间conductor导体convection对流cortex大脑皮层cryonics人体冷冻法cutting-edge优势；前沿，极其重要的状态或位置database数据库desktopvideoconference（桌面）视频会议dial-upconnection拨号连接DigitalVideo(DV)/Camcorder数码摄像机distanceeducation(DE)远程教育

40E-learning;Web-basedtraining电子学习encryption加密firewall防火墙Flash由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web动画的标准frontierscienceandtechnology科技发展前沿FTP(FileTransferProtocolusedfordownloadingfilesontheInternet)文件传输协议geneticengineering遗传工程hacker(phreaker)黑客，骇客harddrive硬盘驱动器hemisphere大脑半球highscientificandtechnologicalcontent科技含量高homepage主页insulator绝缘体interactivetelevision(ITV)互动电视IBM=InternationalBusinessMachinesCorporation国际商业机器公司（美）internetsurfing网上冲浪Internet互联网intranet企业内部互联网ISO(InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)国际标准化组织joystick（电脑游戏等）操纵杆jukebox自动点唱机Kiosk多功能信息商亭LCD(LiquidCrystalDisplay)液晶显示器Mac(Macintosh)苹果机maglevtrain磁悬浮列车mannedspaceflight载人航天飞行MD(minidisk)小型磁盘MIDI(MusicalInstrumentDigitalInterface)迷笛，数码音乐microcircuit微电路

41modem“猫”，调制解调器multimedia多媒体molecularscience分子科学naturalsciences自然科学nerd不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人；书呆子neuron神经元newandhightechnologyindustries高新技术产业notebookcomputer笔记本电脑Omegapoint欧米伽点P2P(PeertoPeerNetworking)对等网络PC(PersonalComputer)个人电脑PDA(PersonalDigitalAssistant)个人数字助理，掌上电脑Pentium奔腾，Intel公司生产的CPU芯片Plugandplay插件Plug-in插件PPP(PowerPointpresentation)文件演示plasticbeauty人造美女posthuman后人类pseudo-science伪科学RAM(RandomAccessMemory)随机存贮器，内存remotecontrol遥控robotics机器人技术researchinstitutions科研院所semi-conductor半导体soilandpasturemanagement土壤和草场管理streamingmedia流媒体synchronous同步的scanner扫描仪screencapturing截屏searchengine搜索引擎

42technologicalinnovation科技创新telecommunication电讯teleconference远程电信会议touchscreen触摸屏tabletcomputer平板电脑tissue（生物）组织URL(UniformResourceLocator)互联网上的信息资源定位系统ubiquitousnetwork无处不在的网络virtualcommunity虚拟社区VR–virtualreality(artificialreality)虚拟现实waterconservancy水利webcasting网络广播livewebcasting网络直播WorldWideWeb万维网acknowledge承认agatheringpermeatedwithaspiritofcordialfriendship充满亲切友情的聚会arewardingtrip不虚此行accommodate供给……住宿，招待；适应，配合addanewpagetothehistoryof给……的历史增加了新的一页agenda议程alumnus校友attheinvitationof…应……的邀请banquet宴会播BBQparty烧烤会BonAppetit!祝你胃口好BonVoyage!旅途愉快buffet自助餐buffetreception冷餐招待会cheek-to-cheekembrace贴脸拥抱cheers干杯

43closingspeech闭幕致辞cocktailparty鸡尾酒会colleague(s)同仁commerceties商业关系coexistence共存，共处congenialatmosphere融洽气氛costumeparty;masquerade化妆舞会courtesycall礼节性拜会grandjury大陪审团gravitas庄严的举止，庄严grenade手榴弹GroundZero常规导弹瞄准的目标或核设备爆炸点（特指，美国9·11恐怖袭击事件之后世贸中心的废墟）handover交出，移出hard-lineIslamist强硬派伊斯兰教徒homicidebombers人体炸弹hatecrimes出于仇恨的犯罪hesperophobia(fearofthewest)对西方的恐惧highseas公海highestalert一级戒备hijack劫持hittargets攻击目标holywarriors圣斗士homelandsecurity国土安全hostage人质hostileforces敌对势力ICBM(InterContinentalBallisticMissile)洲际弹道导弹impeachment弹劾，指摘Isolationism孤立主义（一种避免与其他国家建立政治或经济关系的国家政策）

44IRS(InternalRevenueServices)美国国税局infantry步兵团INS(ImmigrationandNaturalizationService)美国移民归化局internationalcommonpractice国际惯例internationaltribunal国际法庭IW(InformationWarfare)信息站kamikazeattack神风式飞机的攻击--二战时期日本与对手同归于尽的自杀性飞行攻击kneecap一种打穿膝盖骨的惩罚LabourParty工党laborunion(orsimply'union')工会landmines地雷阵launchstrikes发动进攻libertarian自由意志主义者，行动自由论者lobbyist活动议案通过者，说客martyrdom殉教，殉道，牺牲martyr殉教者，烈士maneuver大型战术训练演习massrescue大规模救援metaldetector（机场安检处）金属探测器militant好战的，积极从事或支持使用武力的military武装力量militaryadvisoryteam军事顾问团militarybuildup军事集结militarycapabilities军事能力monarchy君主政体，君主政治，君主国multinationalpeace-keepingforce多国维持和平部队mustardgas芥子气（一种毒气，是战争期间作为一种战争化学武器被引入的。）neutralcountry/state中立国

45notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce不承诺放弃使用武器nucleararsenal核军火库nationalism民族主义，民族独立运动Nazi纳粹党人，纳粹的，专横的Neocon(Neo-conservative)<美>新保守主义者，新保守派NewWorldOrder新世界秩序non-aggressivestance非暴力政策Nostradamus诺斯卑达穆斯（法国医生和占星家）NOW(NationalOrganizationforWomen)国家妇女组织outlay费用operation军事行动Opium鸦片ordnance军火，军械战备P5联合国安全理事会五个常任理事国partisan,partizan党羽，某个党派、事业、派系、人或思想的狂热支持者或反对者Patriotmissile"爱国者"导弹payaprice付出代价PETA(PeoplefortheethicalTreatmentofAnimals)美国善待动物协会piracy侵犯版权，非法翻印，盗版platoon[军]排plutocracy富豪统治politicalunrest政治动荡局面post-traumaticstressdisorder（由于战伤、恐怖等原因所引起的）外伤性神经失调症pound猛烈轰炸Presidentialelection总统选举adverseelectionresults不利的选举结果ballot投票；选举/拉选票；选票campaign竞选活动从事竞选活动

46candidate候选人canvass游说、拉选票charisma领袖魅力controversy争议，争论Democraticparty<美>民主党派electorate全体选民eloquent全体选民graciousloser输得起的人；有风度的输家hheavypoll得票率高impeachment弹劾jubilantvictorycelebration胜利的欢庆场面nominee候选人；被提名者opinionpoll民意测验poll投票，投票数pollstation;thepoll投票站RepublicanParty<美>共和党TVdebate电视辩论voter选民neckandneck并驾齐驱；不分上下landslide占绝对优势的选举；压倒多数的选票landslidevictory巨大的胜利proliferation扩散proposal倡议书pullback撤军quota配额，限额recall<美>（投票）罢免recession工商业之衰退，不景气rescue营救rescuecrews/workers救援人员retaliation报复

47retaliatory报复性袭击revenueenhancement税收增加“roadmap”peaceplanfortheMiddleEast中东和平“路线图”rubble碎石，废墟SafeHouse（间谍、恐怖分子的）藏身房，安全房sarin沙林（一种用作神经性毒气的化学剂）seachange海洋是转变，巨大变化（源自莎士比亚的剧本台词）secede正式脱离或退出分离secretballot不记名投票SecretService（政府的）特务机关，情报机关SecurityCouncil联合国安全理事会skyjacking劫机smallpox天花socialism社会主义，社会主义运动specialforces特种部队spiritualleader精神领袖squad[军]班，分队，小组，小队suicidesquad敢死队stealth秘密行动stripthecitizenship取消国籍stronghold要塞据点stungun眩晕枪suicidebombing自杀性爆炸surgicalstrike外科手术式袭击（指精确而迅速的袭击，一般为空袭）syndicalism工会组织主义，职能政府论symmetricalwarfare对称作战teargas催泪弹terrorism恐怖主义，恐怖行为terroristacts恐怖行动，恐怖活动terroristgroup恐怖组织

48terroristmastermind恐怖大亨theBushAdministration布什政府thedisintegrationoftheSovietUnion苏联解体theMiddleEastPeaceProcess中东和平进程theWorldEnergyConference世界能源会议thinktank智囊团TMD(TheaterMissileDefensesystem)战区导弹防御系统towantsomebodydeadoralive无论是生是死，都要将其缉拿Tory保守党党员，保皇党人；保守分子的toxin毒素TwinTowers姊妹楼，又称双子座，美国世贸中心原七座大楼中的主要建筑tyranny暴政，苛政，专治UnitedNations联合国UNpermanentrepresentative常驻联合国代表unilateralism单边主义，单方面裁军unveilfreshpolicy新政策出台verticalenvelopment垂直包围，依*空中突击师采用空降的方式将部队部署到敌军的侧翼和后方，发动包夹进攻victim受害者visittotheYasukuniwarshrine参拜靖国神社warplane(militaryaircraft)军用飞机Watergate水门事件（美国政治丑闻）WMD(WeaponsofMassDestruction)大规模杀伤性武器WTC(WorldTradeCenter)美国世贸中心wreckage遇难过程或遇难的情况；残骸，碎片Zionist犹太人复国主义者（的）2D(twodimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)平面3D(threedimensionalgraphicsimagesandanimatedimages)三维3Drendering三维渲染aerialtopdressing空中施肥

49advancedtechnology先进技术analogelectronictechnology模拟电子技术animation动画片AOL(AmericanOnline)美国在线absolutism专制主义ACLU(AmericanCivilLibertiesUnion)美国公民自由协会AffirmativeAction平权措施，平等权利政策anightmarishday噩梦般的一天aerosolspray（用以自卫的）喷雾剂airbase空军基地airraid空袭airborne空降部队airforceone美国空军一号airmarshal为预防劫机而在客机上设的随机军官aircraftcarrier航空母舰airpiracy劫机airstrike空袭all-outattack全面进攻amendment宪法、法案等的修正案anarchism无政府主义anarchist无政府主义者AndeanSummit安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）anthrax炭疽热anonymity匿名armada舰队armistice停战协议artillery大炮；炮兵部队assassination暗杀，行刺asymmetricalwarfare不对等作战attorneygeneral首席检察官，司法部长

50autocracy独裁政治，独裁政府axisofevil邪恶轴心ballisticmissile弹道飞弹battalion军营；军队bestialact兽行bigotry偏见、偏执、持偏见的行为（态度）bill法案、议案BillofRights权利和自由法案，（美）美国宪法前十条修正案biochemterrorism生化恐怖主义biologicalweapons生物武器biometrics生物测定bioterrorism生物恐怖主义bioterrorismpreparedness生物恐怖预防bipartisan[美]两党的；代表两党的；得到两党支持的blitz闪电战（尤指空袭）bodyscan人体扫描cabinet内阁、政府capitalism资本主义CampDavid位于马里兰州的总统度假地戴维营cannon大炮；炮袭cargoplanes运输机carpetbomb地毯式轰炸catastrophicsuccess灾难性胜利（指大规模、绝对性的胜利，并不是造成灾难的意思）casualty伤亡人员cavalry原指骑兵；现指（需要借助车辆或直升机快速移动的）突击部队cease-fire停战censorship审查制度chancellor长官、大臣、（德国）总理chaos混乱

51chemicalweapons化学武器chemterrorism化学恐怖主义CIA(CentralIntelligenceAgency)美国中央情报局circuitcourt巡回法庭civilrights公民权civilwar内战Chinook"支奴干"运输直升机（世界著名的重型运输直升机）clusterbomb集束炸弹（又称子母弹）collapse倒塌collateraldamage附带损害（尤指在冲突中无辜百姓的死亡；施瓦辛格同名电影《间接伤害》）collectivism集体主义commander-in-chief司令官commando突击队Communism共产主义congress（代表）大会Congress（美国等国的）国会，议会conscription征兵，强迫征募conservatism保守主义，守旧性conspiracy阴谋，共谋theConstitution美国宪法conventionaldisarmament常规裁军counterterrorism反恐，反暴行cruisemissile巡航导弹cyberterrorism网络恐怖主义deathtoll死亡人数debris碎片，残骸debunk揭穿，拆穿假面具theDeclarationofIndependence<美>独立宣言decriminalization合法化

52deliberateanddeadlyterroristacts有预谋的、致命的恐怖主义行动dictator独裁者disinformation故意的假情报doublespeak故弄玄虚的言词，欺人之谈doublethink思想矛盾DIA（DefenseIntelligenceAgency）美国国防情报局disarmament裁军disastrousattacks灾难性的袭击drasticchangesineasternEurope东欧剧变dumbbomb自由下落炸弹；普通炸弹；傻瓜炸弹election选举embeddedreporters随军记者emergencyteams紧急救援队EastTurkistanterrorist"东突"恐怖分子escaperoute脱险路线Eurocorps欧洲军团evacuate疏散；使（所有人）撤离evolution进展，演变，发展judicialbranch<美>司法部门legislativebranch<美>立法部门expeditionaryforce远征军expresscondolencetosomebody向某人表示哀悼extremist极端分子fascism法西斯主义，极端的国家主义FBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation)美国联邦调查局FCC(FederalBureauofInvestigation)（美国）通讯委员会FederalReserveSystem（美国）联邦储备制度fieldhospital野战医院fighterhelicopter战斗直升机fighterwing战斗机联队

53firemission射击任务firstaid急救flare照明弹；信号灯fleet舰队flightrefueling空中加油flyaflagathalf-mast降半旗foodpolice食品警察foray突袭forcedlanding迫降fortification防御工事foxhole散兵坑freespeech言论自由Gestapo<德>盖世太保，纳粹秘密警察genocide有计划的种族灭绝genocidebyattrition缓慢种族灭绝gentlemen'sagreement君子协定Stanford斯坦福大学studybycorrespondence通过函授学习theOpenUniversity,UK（英国）开放大学tuition(fee)学费UCBerkeley加州伯克利大学Univ.Edinburgh爱丁堡大学Univ.Munich慕尼黑大学Univ.Pennsylvania宾夕法尼亚大学Univ.Toronto多伦多大学vocationalschool职业学校Yale耶鲁大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity电视广播大学correspondenceschool函授学院nightschoolforadults成人夜校

54amateurarts/athleticschool业余艺术/体育学校middle/highschoolaffiliatedto…附中on-the-jobtrainingcourse在职进修班politicalandideologicaleducation政治思想教育tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy自学成才scholarship;fellowship;financialgrant奖学金agrant-aidedstudent领取助学金的学生boardexpenses伙食费foodallowance伙食补助Ph.D.candidate博士生postdoctoral博士后graduationappraisal毕业鉴定graduateplacement毕业生分配supervisorofPh.D.candidate/doctoraladvisor博导thenationalhighereducationexamsforself-taughtadults自学考试adulteducation成人教育updateone'sknowledge充电elementaryeducation初等教育collegetown大学城collegecommunity大学社区associatedegree大专文凭mark;grade分数academicrecord;schoolrecord学习成绩transcript成绩单paper（大学）;thesis（研）;dissertation（博）毕业论文internship;fieldwork实习graduationceremony;commencement毕业典礼certificate毕业证书highereducation高等教育the"211Project"forhighereducation高等教育"211工程"

55institutionofhighereducation高等学府comprehensiveuniversity综合性大学collegesof(liberal)arts文科院校college/universityofscienceandengineering理工科大学teachers'college/normalcollege师范学院polytechnicuniversity工科大学collegeofagriculture农学院medicalschool医学院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)中医院musicschool音乐学院academyoffinearts美术学院highscoresandlowabilities(university/college)entranceexamination高考thecollegeexpansionplan高校扩招highschoolequivalency高中同等学力radioandtelevisionuniversity广播电视大学NationalProficiencyTestofPutonghua(Mandarin)国家普通话水平考试correspondenceuniversity函授大学professor教授associateprofessor副教授visitingprofessor;guestprofessor客座教授lecturer讲师assistant助教assistantforpoliticalandideologicalwork辅导员teachingandresearchsection/group教研室/组pedagogy;teachingmethod教学法educationcircle教育界inputineducation教育投入nine-yearcompulsoryeducation九年义务教育taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools考研

56extracurricular课外的extracurricularactivities课外活动classdiscussion课堂讨论required/compulsorycourse必修课elective/optionalcourse选修课basiccourse基础课specializedcourse专业课schoolschedule课程表seminar研究小组；讨论会teachingprogram;syllabus教学大纲periodofschooling学习年限recordofformalschooling学历school/academicyear学年(school)term;semester学期credit学分academiciansoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandChineseAcademyofEngineering两院院士heuristiceducation启发式教学hottopic热门话题talentsexchange人才交流competitionfortalentedpeople人才战BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)商务英语证书academyofdesign设计学院instituteofphysicalculture体育学院enrolmentrateforchildrenofschoolage适龄儿童入学率toconferadegreeon/tosb./forsth.(e.g.thesis)授予某人学位proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade升学率(state)stipend/subsidy/financialaid（国家）助学金acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy硕博连读

57SongjiangCollegeTown松江大学城quality-orientededucation素质教育crammingmethodofteaching填鸭式教育simultaneousinterpretation同声传译TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(TOEFL)托福blockrelease脱产进修short-termtrainingcourse短训班faculty,studentsandstaff师生员工thefaculty;teachingstaff教学人员headmaster/headmistress;principal中、小学校长<美>president;<英>chancellor;vice-chancellor大专院校校长dean教务长，（系）主任HopeProject希望工程groupdiscussions小组讨论schoolmotto校训alumnus（男）;alumna（女）[pl.alumni;alumnae]校友students'union/association学生会extern;non-residentstudent走读生boarder住宿生auditor旁听生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)研究生graduatingstudent;currentyear'sgraduate应届毕业生course;curriculum课程campusdigitalization校园数字化campusculture校园文化credit;credithour学分enthusiasminlearningChinese学汉语热educationwithrecordofformalschooling学历教育school-ager学龄儿童preschooleducation学前教育

58alleviatetheburdenonstudents学生减负classhour;classperiod学时degreecertificate学位证书enthusiasminlearningEnglish学英语热compulsoryeducation义务教育exam-orientededucation应试教育optimizetheteachingstaff优化教师队伍on-the-jobdoctor在职博士生on-the-jobpostgraduate在职研究生admissionoffice招生办公室enrolmentandplacementoffice招生就业指导办公室workethics职业道德vocationalhighschool职业高中（职高）vocationaleducation职业教育thetrimestersystem三学期制studentsareadmittedtobetrainedforpre-determinedemployers定向招生demonstrationpilotproject示范试点mobilize动员multi-disciplinary多学科的keyuniversity重点大学beauthorizedtodo被授权centerforpost-doctoralstudies博士后科研流动站NationalInventionPrize国家发明奖NationalPrizeforNaturalSciences国家自然科学奖NationalPrizeforProgresinScienceandTechnology国家科技进步奖symposium/seminar学术报告会，专题讨论会pressconference记者招待会StateEducationCommission国家教委StateStatisticalBureau国家统计局nationalexpenditureoneducation国家教育经费

59financialallocation财政拨款jobtraining职业培训functionalilliterate职业文盲full-timeteacher专职教师recruit/introduce(foreign)talents智力引进intelligencequotient(IQ)智商secondaryeducation中等教育subjectiveinitiative主观能动性activitytoassisttheimpoverishedstudents助学行动allbutdissertation(ABD)准博士gotostudyabroadatone'sownexpense自费留学ABM(AntiBallisticMissile)反弹道导弹high-caliberleadingcadres高素质的领导干部队伍shelvecertainpoliticaldisputes搁置某些政治争议oldrevolutionarybaseareas革命老区alllocalitiesanddepartments各地各部门patriotsfromallwalksoflife各界爱国人士personagesofallcircles各界人士bewellpositioned,dotheirbestandliveinharmony各尽其能、各得其所又和谐相处thedemocraticparties各民主党派people'sorganizations各人民团体attemptstosplittheCountry各种分裂图谋fundamentalinterests根本利益workersandfarmers工人农民theworkingclassinChina工人阶级队伍FederationofIndustryandCommerce工商联civilrights/civilliberties公民权利、自由citizens'participationinpoliticalaffairs公民政治参与civicduty公民职责

60fairnessandjustice公平和正义civilservants公务员systemofpublicservants公务员制度toconsolidateanduplift巩固和提高toconsolidateanduplift顾全大局bearinmindtheoverallinterests顾全大局thebureaucraticstyleofwork官僚主义作风implement贯彻agloriouspageintheannals光辉史册的一页brightnessandprogress光明和进步agloriouspatriotictradition光荣的爱国主义传统broadspacefordevelopment广阔的发展空间gatherlargenumbersoftalentedpeople广纳群贤nationaldefense国防nationaldefensecapabilities国防实力ahighlyvolatileinternationalsituation国际局势风云变幻internationalorganizations国际性组织statesovereigntyandsecurity国家的主权和安全state-to-staterelations国家关系comprehensiveimprovementoflandandresources国土资源综合整治commonaspirationsofallpeoples国人的共同愿望StateCouncil国务院transitionalperiod过渡期peace,justiceandprogress和平，正义，进步peacefulreunification和平统一negotiationsandpeacefulreunifications和平统一谈判peaceanddevelopment和平与发展safeguard捍卫broadenthefieldsofendeavor拓宽领域thecompleterealizationofthereunificationofthemotherland完成祖国统一

61self-improvement完善自己workwithoneheartandonemind万众一心fine-tuning微调law-breakersmustbeprosecuted违法必究thesolecriterion唯一标准tosafeguardworldpeaceandpromotecommondevelopment维护世界和平与促进共同发展healthandsportsundertakings卫生体育事业adequatefoodandclothingprogram温饱工程realmofideology意识形态领域bravedifficulties迎难而上supportthearmy拥军givepreferentialtreatmenttothefamiliesofservicemenandmartyrs（拥军）优属supportthegovernment拥政enjoyalastingpeace永享太平theeternalsoulofthearmy永远不变的军魂accountabilityforneglectofsupervisoryduty用人失察责任追究accountabilityfortheuseofthewrongperson用人失误责任追究optimizestructure优化结构optimizeandupgrade优化升级thelawsobserved有法必依therearelawstogoby有法可依supervisoryfunctionofthemedia舆论监督sharewealandwoewiththepeople与人民群众共命运advanceswiththetimes与时代发展同步伐keeppacewiththetimes与时俱进withalonghistorybehindit源远流长developingamidsttwistsandturns在曲折中发展increaseunderstanding增加了解

62bemindfulofpotentialdanger增强忧患意识strategicplan战略部署strategicadjustment战略性调整energeticandpromisingleadership朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的领导层toberectifiedandstandardized整顿和规范regularized正规化governmentintervention政府干预governmentorgans;governmentinstitutions政府机构specialgovernmentallowance政府特殊津贴separatingthefunctionsofgovernmentfromthoseofinstitutions政事分开(have)agoodgovernmentandaunitedpeople政通人和CPPCCcommittees政协委员会thepoliticalandeconomicspheres政治、经济领域oldpoliticalandeconomicorder政治经济旧秩序politburo政治局politicalsituation政治局面politicalrestructuring政治体制politicalconsultation政治协商politicalconsultationsystem政治协商制度kingpin支撑intellectuals知识分子(be)bettereducated知识化thelawsstrictlyenforced执法必严exercisethestatepowerintheinterestofthepeople执政为民thecornerstoneforits(theparty's)governance执政之基municipalitydirectlyundertheCentralGovernment直辖市overlappingfunctions职能交*guidingideology指导思想theformulationoftheeleventhfive-yearplan制定"十一五"计划institutionalinnovation制度创新

63runningtheparty,stateandarmy治党治国治军intellectualsupport智力支持theCPC(CommunistPartyofChina)centralcommittee中共中央CCCP(CentralCommitteeofCommunistParty)中共中央委员会theseventeenthnationalcongressoftheCPC中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会SocialismwithChinesecharacteristics中国特色社会主义事业allsonsanddaughtersoftheChinesenation中华儿女thegreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation中华民族的伟大复兴theChinesecivilization中华文明centralandwesternregions中西部地区centralcommissionfordisciplineinspectionsoftheCPC中央纪委unitedfrontworkdepartmentofCPCcentralcommittee中央统战部thecentralcommittee中央委员会thecentralgovernment中央政府loyalguards忠诚卫士crucialhistoricaljunctions重大历史关头significantheadway重要进展fettersofsubjectivismandmetaphysics主观主义和形而上学的桎梏sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity主权和领土完整theprincipalcontradiction主要矛盾expertconsultingsystem专家咨询制度moreprofessionallycompetent专业化thepaceofchange转变步伐agrandmission庄严使命theallocationofresources资源配置ceaselessself-improvement自强不息self-governance自治overallnationalstrength综合国力reviewourexperiencegainedinpractice总结自己的实践经验

64blazinganewtrail走出一条新路子tospearhead走在前列organizationalsupervision组织监督one'shomecountry;motherland祖国nationalreunification;reunificationofthemotherland祖国统一thegreatcauseofnationalreunification祖国统一大业theoverwhelmingmajorityofthepeople最广大人民thebroadestpossible最广泛的AlmaMater母校bachelor'sdegree学士学位braindrain人才流失Cambridge剑桥大学collegeequivalency大学同等学力degree学位diploma毕业文凭division分校doctoraldegree/Ph.D.degree博士学位dropout辍学eliminateilliteracy扫盲generationgap代沟Harvard哈佛大学interculturalexchange国际文化交流JuristMaster法律硕士JurumDoctor法学博士life-longlearning终身学习master'sdegree硕士学位MIT麻省理工学院non-residentialcollege不提供住宿的大学on-the-jobtraining在职培训openuniversities（采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的）开放大学

65Oxford牛津大学polytechnic工艺学校，工艺的Princeton美国普林斯顿大学qualifyingexamination资格考试residentialcollege提供住宿的大学schooldropout/leaver辍/失学青少年self-discipline自我约束中共中央委员会CentralCommitteeofCommunistPartyofChina党中央theChineseCentralParty,CentralCommittee(CCPCC)中央政治局PoliticalBureauoftheCentralCommittee全国人民代表大会NationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)全国人大常务委员会StandingCommitteeofNPC中国人民政治协商会议ChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)国务院StateCouncil外交部MinistryofForeignAffairs教育部MinistryofEducation科学技术部MinistryofScienceandTechnology公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity国家安全部MinistryofStateSecurity监察部MinistryofSupervision民政部MinistryofCivilAffairs司法部MinistryofJustice财政部MinistryofFinance人事部MinistryofPersonnel劳动和社会保障部MinistryofLaborandSocialSecurity国土资源部MinistryofLandandResources建设部MinistryofConstruction铁道部MinistryofRailways信息产业部MinistryofInformationIndustry交通部MinistryofCommunications水利部MinistryofWaterResources农业部MinistryofAgriculture对外贸易经济合作部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomicCooperation(Moftec)文化部MinistryofCulture卫生部MinistryofHealth国家发展计划委员会StatePlanningCommission国家经济贸易委员会StateEconomicandTradeCommission国防科学技术工业委员会CommissionofScience,TechnologyandIndustryforNationalDefense国家民族事务委员会StateEthnicAffairsCommission国家计划生育委员会StateFamilyPlanningCommission国务院办公厅GeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncil中央军委CentralMilitaryCommissionofthePRC最高人民法院SupremePeople’sCourt最高人民检察院SupremePeople’sProcuratorate海关总署GeneralAdministrationofCustoms中华全国总工会All-ChinaFederationofTradeUnions中华全国妇女联合会All-ChinaWomen’sFederation中国共产主义青年团CommunistYouthLeagueofChina中华全国工商联All-ChinaFederationofIndustryandCommerce中国红十字会RedCrossSocietyofChina中国残疾人福利基金会ChinaWelfareFoundationfortheDisabledKing’sEnglishschool2中国人民对外友好协会ChinesePeople’sAssociationforFriendshipwithForeignCountries中华归国华侨联合会ChinaFederationofReturnedOverseasChinese中国国际贸易促进委员会ChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade中国外商投资企业协会TheAssociationofChineseEnterpriseswithForeignInvestment中国科学技术协会ChinaAssociationforScienceandTechnology中国翻译工作者协会Translators’AssociationofChina海峡两岸关系协会AssociationforRelations

66AcrosstheTaiwanStraits(Arat)海峡交流基金会StraitsExchangeFoundation(SEF)对外贸易仲裁委员会ForeignTradeArbitrationCommission(FTAC)中国国际贸易中心ChinaInternationalTradeCenter中国国际信托投资公司ChinaInternationalTrustandInvestmentCorporation(CITIC)中国成套设备出口公司ChinaNationalCompletePlantExportCorporation中国对外贸易运输公司ChinaNationalForeignTradeTransportationCorporation中国工艺品进出口公司ChinaNationalArtsandCraftsImportandExportCorporationself-training自我训练NationalPeople'sCongress全国人民代表大会 　　ChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference中国人民政治协商会议 　　11thFive-yearDevelopmentProgram十一五发展规划 　　Innovation-orientedSociety创新型社会 　　ScientificConceptofDevelopment科学发展观 　　TownshipHealthService城乡医疗服务 　　RuralCompulsoryEducation农村义务教育 　　BuildingNewSocialistCountryside建设社会主义新农村 　　Cross-straitspeaceandstability两岸和平与稳定 　　IncreasetheflexibilityoftheRMBexchangerate增加人民币汇率的灵活性 　　PresidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国主席 　　CentralMilitaryCommission中央军事委员会 　　SupremePeople'sCourt最高人民法院 　　SupremePeople'sProcuratorate最高人民检察院 　　Presidium主席团 　　StandingCommittee常务委员会 　　GeneralOffice办公厅

67 　　Secretariat秘书处 　　CommitteeforInternalandJudicialAffairs内务司法委员会 　　OverseasChineseAffairsCommittee华侨委员会 　　CommissionofLegislativeAffairs法制工作委员会 　　CommitteeforRevisionoftheConstitution宪法修改委员会 　　CredentialsCommittee代表资格审查委员会 　　MotionsExaminationCommittee提案审查委员会 　　EthnicAffairsCommittee民族委员会 　　LawCommittee法律委员会 　　FinanceandEconomyCommittee财政经济委员会 　　ForeignAffairsCommittee外事委员会 　　CommissionofInquiryintoSpecificQuestions特定问题调查委员会 　　Education,Science,CultureandPublicHealthCommittee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会