资源描述：
《北京市朝阳区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷（原卷版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
北京市朝阳区2022~2023学年度高一第一学期期末质量检测英语试卷(考试时间100分钟满分100分)第一部分知识运用(共三节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。StephClemencehadgoodgradesandalwaysintendedtogotocollege.Butherpoorfamilycouldn’t___1___it.Stephhadtofindajobandtriedtofigureoutwhattodowithalifethatwasgreatlydifferentfromherplan.Theanswercameoneafternoonwhenshewascleaningherbookshelf.Insideaboxshe___2___twopagestitled“Mrs,Clark’sBookList”fromtheEnglishteacherinherhighschool,DorothyClark.“She’dspentmonthscreatingalistof153books,”saysSteph.“Sheknewmostofuswouldnotgotocollege,butwecouldcontinuetolearn.Shewas___3___aboutthat.”Stephwas___4___anddeterminedtoimproveherself.Soitbeganin1970.Startingatthetop,shereadeverybookintheordertheyappeared.Peoplearoundherdidn’tfindmuch___5___inherjourney,assomeofthebookswerehardgoing.Butshefelt___6___.Eachofthosebooksinspiredhertolearnmoreabouttheworld.NowStephis70andsheneverdidgettocollege.Butshehasonlyfourbookslefttoreadfromthelist.Sheexpectsto___7___themsometimein2023.“Idon’tracethroughabook,asIwanttofully___8___it.EachofthebookshasaddedsomethingtowhoIamandhowIseetheworld,”shesays.“I’mnoexpert,butIamworkingformyown___9___.Inowhavethebackgroundtoseehowtheworldworks.InSteph’seye,Mrs.Clarkfeltitwasherparticular_____10_____toofferyoungstudentsaroadmapinachangingworld.Thankstoabooklist,atleastoneyoungwomanwhocouldn’tpayforcollegewasthebetterforit.1.A.avoidB.affordC.changeD.refuse2.A.collectedB.packedC.selectedD.noticed3.A.wrongB.upsetC.rightD.angry4.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.calmD.nervous5.A.valueB.timeC.supportD.trouble6.A.exactlyB.badlyC.differentlyD.similarly7.A.copyB.forgetC.checkD.finish8.A.describeB.enjoyC.shareD.protect9.A.safetyB.convenienceC.protectionD.improvement10.A.dutyB.pressureC.situationD.requirement第二节选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当词组并使用其正确形式填空。calmdowntendtoapplyforbefedupwithputup第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1keepupwithonthebasisofinpersonsufferfromletoff11.Inateam,manythingsneedtobedone________trust.12.I________thewaysheleavesherrubbishonthefloor!13.Look!Thestudents________aposteronthenoticeboard.14.Whenthepriceofaproductfalls,people________buymoreofit.15.Asuccessfulcompanymust________thedevelopmentoftechnology.16.AftergraduationlastJuly,she________ajobwiththelocalnewspaper.17.Hefeltnervousbeforegivinghisspeech,butthenhemanagedto________.18.Itisnotallowedto________fireworksduringtheSpringFestivalinourcity.19.Stressisanormalhumanreactionandalmosteveryone________itsometimes.20.IfyouwantmoreadviceonEnglish,you’dbettergoandtalktoMr.Vincent________.第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面句子，根据句子内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。21.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextday.(所给词的适当形式填空)22.Manytreeshere________(plant)bythegraduateslastyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)23.Footballisagame________ispopularwithmanyyoungpeople.(用适当的词填空)24.Tom’sgoalis________(go)toTsinghuaUniversityinthefuture.(所给词的适当形式填空)25.—Hi,Steve,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry,it________(repair)now.(所给词的适当形式填空)26.Doyouknowwhowasthefirstperson________(land)onthemoon?(所给词的适当形式填空)27.JaydecidedtogotoEngland________(continue)hisfurthereducation.(所给词的适当形式填空)28.Theoldcouple________wemetinFrancelastyearhavesentusacard.(用适当的词填空)29.Thevolunteerteacher________storyIreadyesterdayhaswonprizesforhiswork.(用适当的词填空)30.Lotsofvisitors________(attract)toenjoytheLanternShowduringthefestivaleveryyear.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APetownersarealwaysconcernedaboutthewell-beingoftheircutefriends.Butonceyou’reawayfromhome,thereisn’tmuchyoucando.Wouldn’titbegreattohavesomethingthatcouldtakecareofyourpetandallowyoutointeract(互动)withitwhileyou’reout?PetcubeBitesisagoodchoice.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2PetcubeBitescomesintwoparts.Thelowerhalfisequippedwithacameraandafeedingopening,whiletheupperhalfisusedtostorenearlyhalfakilooffood.Itlooksbeautifulinanysetting.Youjusthavetodecideonthemostconvenientplacetofixit.BesidesbeingahomevideocamerathatshowsliveHD(高清)viewsofthehouse,itsupportstwo-wayvoicedelivery,meaningthatyoucanhearyourpetmovingaroundthehouse,calltoyourpetfromyourphoneandhavea“heart-to-heart”talkwithitfromanywhereintheworld.UsingthePetcubeapp,youcancatchyourpet’simagesandsharethemonsocialmedia.PetcubeBitesoffersamorefunwayforyoutointeractwithyourpetwhereveryouare.Whenyouwanttofeedyourdog,simplycallhimoverandclicktheboneonthescreen.ThenthePetcubeBiteswillletoutfoodthroughthefeedingopening.Youcancontroltheamountanddistance.Fordogandcatloversalike,thisisthebesttoolonthemarketforplayingandspendingtimewithyourpet.Findmoreinformationat:https://www.lifewire.com/petcube-bites.31.WithPetcubeBites,peoplecan________.A.carefortheirpetswhileawayB.showconcernfortheirchildrenC.interactwithotherpetownersD.getawayfromhomewiththeirpets32.PetcubeBitescanbeusedto________.A.storepetfoodatthebottomB.feedpetsbythrowingfoodC.printimagesfromsocialmediaD.recordpetowner’svoicemessages33.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.Aresearchreport.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Alifestylemagazine.BTheDayLisaLostDon’tgetmewrong.I’mnottalkingaboutthemanyprofessionalathletesoftodaywhohavedevelopedame-firstattitude.Iamtalkingabouthighschoolsports,wherelessonsoflifearestillbeinglearned.Here,athletesstillcompetefortheloveofthegameandtheirteammates.LisaKincaidisoneofthem.IfirstmetLisaonthevolleyballcourt.Ifanyonehadarighttobecocky(自大的)orproudofherself,itwasLisa.BesidesbeingoneofthebestvolleyballplayersintheUSA,shebecameatracklegend(传奇人物).Shewentsixty-fournationalgameswithoutlosinganyevent.However,shefeltuncomfortabletalkingaboutherachievementsandwouldusuallychangetheconversationtoothers’performances.Sheoftenlenthershoestosomeonewho’dforgottenherown,orsincerelysentbestwishestocompetitorsfromdifferentteams.Soonafter,Lisa’simpossiblefailureinonegameimpressedmealot.Lisa’scoachtoldherheneededherto第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3runthemile.Shehadneverdoneso,butagreedtodowhatwasbestfortheteam.Lisaeasilyoutdistancedthecompetition,butonthelastlapsheseemedtogrowtired.Jane,Lisa’steammate,passedher.LisamanagedtostayjustbehindJaneandfollowedheracrossthefinishline.Lisalostaneventforthefirsttimeinhertrackcareer.AthletesinLisa’strackprogramneededtoearnasetamountofpointstogainavarsityletter(校队标志微章).LisaknewthatJaneneededtofinishfirsttoearnaletterforthefirsttime.WithoutLisa,Janewouldmakeit.Lisarememberedallthisasshelinedupforthestartofthatrace.Itsuddenlystruckmewhysheworeaslightsmileonherfaceafterhaving“lost”forthefirsttimeever.Janefinallyreceivedherfirstvarsityletter.AndLisa?Onthatday,thedayshelost,sheearnedmyrespectandadmiration.34.WhydidtheauthorlistLisa’sachievements?A.ToproveLisawasproudofherself.B.TopresentLisahadgreatathleticism.CToshowthatathleteshavearighttobecocky.D.Toremindathletestohaveall-rounddevelopment.35.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatLisa________.A.valuedtheimportanceofrespectB.intendedtoproveherselfintheraceC.woneveryraceshehadeverenteredD.caredlessaboutwhatshehadachieved36WhydidLisawearasmileonherfaceaftertherace?A.BecauseshedidadealwithJane.B.Becauseshelenthershoestoothers.C.Becauseshecarriedouthersecretplan.D.Becauseshealreadyearnedhervarsityletter.37.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Selfless.B.Brave.C.Patient.D.Independent.CAhandfulofstencils(模板)andthreepenssoundlikematerialsforachild’sartprojectButresearchershavenowusedthesetoolstodrawfunctionalhealthmonitorsdirectlyonhumanskin.Wearablesensortechnology,whichhelpsdoctorscheckavarietyofhealthindicators,hasinrecentyearsadvancedfromheavyequipmenttoflexiblepatches(贴片).Thesesensorscanbeexpensive,however.Theyalsotendtofollowskinimperfectly,makingthemsensitivetothewearer’smove.Researcherssaythatanewdrawn-on-skinelectronicssystemcouldofferasolutiontobothproblems.AteamledbybiomedicalengineerFaheemErshadoftheUniversityofHoustonfirstdevelopedaconductiveinkthatissafetouseonhumanskin.Theresearchersloadedtheinkintoballpointpens,thenplacedastencilmadeoftapeandfilmonavolunteerandfollowedwithinittodrawthesimplecircuit(电路)diagram.Withinfiveminutestheinkdriedtocreateaworkingsensor.Theresearchersthentapedonastandardelectricallinetoprovide第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4powerandsenddatatoacomputer.Usingjustthistypeofink,theteammeasuredskinhydration(含水量)andtheelectricalactivityofheartandskeletalmuscles.Becausethesensorstuckperfectlytotheskin,wearerscouldwalkaroundwithoutjarringitandthusreducingdataquality.Theinkdidn’ttakeinsweatandwaseasilyremovedwithawetpapertowelandsoap.Formoreadvancedequipment,Ershad’steamusedtwoadditionalinks:oneservedasasemiconductor,andtheotheractedasanobjecttopreventelectricity.Drawingdifferentlayers(层)witheachink,theresearchersmadetemperatureandstrain(应变)sensorsonasheetofskin-likeobject,“Theauthorsalreadypresentedmanyveryattractiveapplications,”saysZhengYan,abiomedicalengineerattheUniversityofMissouri.Yanandhiscolleagueshavedevelopedsimilartechnologyusingpencilsandpaper,buttheirmethodislimitedtopassiveconductorsthatcannotintroduceenergyintoacircuit.Ershadsaysthathehopestocreatehigh-techsensorstodiscoverhealthindicatorsrangingfromelementsinsweattothebrain’selectricalactivity.Theresearchersplantoeventuallymaketheirsensorstrulywirelessbycombiningmoreadvancedink-basedcircuits.Afterthatachievement,theysay,peoplecoulduseaffordablesetsofstencilsandpenstocarefullywatchtheirownhealthathome.38.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Howasafeinkisdeveloped.B.Howdataissenttoacomputer.CHowthedrawn-on-skinsystemworks.D.Howthecircuitdiagramisdrawnwithink.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Hiding.B.Carrying.C.Clicking.D.Shaking.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Hospitalswillincreasethecostoftestinghealthindicators.B.Researchersaimtomakeadvancedwirelessink-basedsensors.C.Asafesensorwillbeappliedtomakehumanskinmoresensitive.D.Yan’steamhasdevelopedatechnologytoleadenergyintoacircuit.41.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.Achild’sartprojecthashelpeddoctorscheckhealthindicators.B.Awirelesssensormadeofconductiveinksendsdatatoacomputer.C.Anelectronicssystemchecksskinhydrationandtheelectricalactivity.D.Apen-and-inkmethodcouldproducecheapwearablehealthequipment.DWouldyouturndownthechancetobecomeasmartcookie?We’vebeenlongingforquickfixesthatcouldincreaseourintelligence(智力).Today,people’shopeslieinbraintrainingappsasaspeedy“digitalpill”.Themoreyouplay,thesmarteryouwillget—orsosomeappstellus.Butisthisdigital-shortcutallthatitseemstobe?TheuseofgamesforseriouspurposeshasbecomewidespreadwiththedevelopmentoftheInternetandsmartphones.Braintrainingappsaretypical,frequentlyfeaturedbyAppleandGoogle’sappstores.Manyofsuchappssaythattheyarebackedby“science”.Eveniftherewereagreementaroundwhatmakesgeneralintelligence,theideathatincreasingitwouldbeassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseverydaygoesagainstourcurrentdiscoveryaboutthinkingandlearning.Severalmajorstudies,surveyingusersacrossawidevarietyofapps,havefoundthattheyhavelittletono第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5effectonusers’performance.A2021studybyresearchersdiscoveredbraintraininghasnosignificanteffectoncognitive(认知的)functioninginthe“realworld”.Thepositiveeffectsreportedarelimitedtotheveryspecificmini-gamesandtasks,suchasmemorizinglistsofwordsornumbers,orperformingmentalcalculation(心算).So,ifyourjoboryourcallinginlifeneedssummingquicklyorrememberingallyourfriends’phonenumbers,theseappswilldo.Butifyouareexpectingthemtoimproveyourabilitytowriteanovelorformacomplex(复杂的)spreadsheet,youhavetolookelsewhere.Yet,despitethefactthattheyhardlywork,braintrainingappsplayaleadingrole,partlybecausetheyareregardedtobescientificandpartlybecauseusersthinktheyarefun.Asaco-creatorofoneofthemostpopularformsofgamification(游戏化)noted,whatisespeciallydisappointingabouttheseappsisthattheyjustaren’tthatfun—atleast,notcomparedwiththevariousthoughtfulboardgamesandvideogamescomingouteveryday.Puzzlevideogames,suchasBabaIsYouanddetectivegameslikeReturnoftheObraDinn,seeplayersapplytheirskillatreasoning,memoryandconcentrationinafarmorechallengingandengaging(吸引人的)way.Ifyouaren’tintogames,simplygoforawalkorlearnhowtodance.Theyarelikelytobemoreeffectivethanabraintrainingappinsharpeningyourmind.TheseactivitiesmightnotleadtoanincreasedIQ,buttheyaresuretoengageyourbraindeeplywhilehavingfun—somethingIcanbynomeanssayofbraintrainingapps.42.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Braintrainingappsarebackedbyscience.B.Creativitycanbeimprovedwithbraintrainingapps.C.Gamificationhaslittletodowithincreasingintelligence.D.IncreasingIQisassimpleaspractisingafewmini-gameseveryday.43.Accordingtothepassage,braintrainingappsarestillpopularbecause________.A.theyturnmentalexercisesintoquickgamesB.theyareconsideredbothscientificandinterestingC.theyaremoreeffectiveinshapingourmindsthanothergamesD.theyhavesignificanteffectsonthecognitivefunctioninginthe“realworld”44.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASmartCookieorNot?B.There’sNoAppforThatC.WhatwillGamesLeadUsto?D.ADigitalPillforIntelligence第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearntoBeAccountableHowdoesitfeelwhenyouadmitthatyouhavedonesomethingwrong?Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsnotonlyfeelsgood,itteachesyoutotrustyourselfandstrengthensfriendships.Whatdoesbeingaccountablemean?Itcanbeeasytoblame(责怪)othersormakeexcusesformistakes,butbeingaccountablemeansacceptingthatyouareresponsibleforwhatyousayanddo.____45____Youcouldsaythebuswaslate,butbeingaccountablemeansapologisingandacceptingthatitwasyourresponsibilitytogetthereontime.However,beingaccountable第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6doesn’tmeantakingtheblameforthingsyoucan’tchange.You’reonlyaccountableforthingsthatyoucancontrol.____46____Accordingtoresearch,understandingyouhavecontroloveryourownactionsmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandhopefulaboutthefuture.____47____Forexample,IrememberatimeIgotthesofadirty.Iwasgoingtolieaboutitbecausewhenmymumsawshegotcross.ButafterItoldherthetruth,Iwasn’tinasmuchtroubleasIthought.Beingaccountableisalsoanopportunitytofixyourmistakesandlearnfromthem,andthishelpsyoutotrustyourselfmoretoo.Howcanyoubeaccountable?____48____Onewayofdoingthisisbydrawingacircleofcontroltohelpyouworkthisout.Aswellasbeingresponsibleforwhatyoucanchange,tryacceptingthethingsyoucan’t.Wecan’talwayscontrolwhathappenstous.____49____Wecanstillchooseourattitude.Finally,beingaccountablemeanstakingresponsibilitywhenthingsgoright,too,soremembertocelebrateandfeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenthishappens.A.Whatmakesyouaccountable?B.Howisbeingaccountablegoodforyou?C.Butwedohaveasayinhowwerespondtoit.D.Startbyunderstandingwhatisinandoutofyourcontrol.E.Takingresponsibilitycanalsomakeotherstrustyoumore.F.Imaginearrangingtomeetafriendandthenturninguplate.G.Thiscanincreaseyourhappinessandhelpyouachievemore.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题;第50、51题各2分，第52题3分，第53题5分，共12分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Dad’sPerfectPackageAfewyearsago,myfatherarrangedtosendmeamail-orderfruitcakeatChristmastime.AlthoughIhadagoodjobandownedanapartmentinManhattan,hefearedmyrefrigeratormightbeempty.HeorderedmeaparticularbrandoffruitcakemadeinTexas.“Itremindsmeofmymother’s,”hetoldme,whichIlaterlearnedwasacaketypicaloftheGreatDepression(大萧条),madewithoutmilk,sugar,butter,oreggs.OnmostChristmases,hereceivedtwogiftsfromgranny:apairofhomemadesocksandasmallbagoforanges.Bornin1932,DadgrewupduringtheGreatDepression,andhebelievedeveryonewasalwayshungryandneededtoeat.Evenwhenwevisitedhiminthehospital,hewouldaskwhetherwehadeatenandremindusthecaféwouldbeclosingsoon.“Atleastgetacupofcoffee,”he’dsay.“Don’tworryaboutme.”Orderingthefruitcakewashiswayoftryingtotakecareofmefromalongdistanceaway.AlthoughIwas44,Iwasstillhisson.Afruitcake,inhismind,wasaperfectChristmasgift:thefruitcakecanfillmybelly(肚子)andhasalongshelflife.第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7ThefirstweekofDecemberpassedwithnosignofhisfruitcake.Delayed(耽搁)byholidaymail,Iguessed.MyfatherremainedhopefulthefruitcakewouldcomebyNewYear’sEve.Yet,January,February,andMarchcameandwentwithnofruitcake.Thoughmyfatherkeptaskingaboutit,Ineveronceconsideredlyingandtellinghimthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious.InsteadIsaid,“Thatcakeisorbiting(沿轨道运行)earth,andsoonerorlateritwilllandandtasteevenbetter.”EarlylastDecember,nearlyayearaftermyfatherdied,Igotacallfromthefrontdeskofmyapartmentbuilding.,“Youhaveapackage.”Iwentdownstairstopickitup.ThebrownboxhadaFedExlabel(标签)withareturnaddressinTexas.50.WhatgiftsdidDadgetonmostChristmases?______________________________________________________51.WhydidDadthinkthebestChristmaspresentwasafruitcake?______________________________________________________52.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.>Whenmyfatherkeptaskingaboutthedelayedfruitcake,Itoldhimthatthefruitcakehadfinallyarrivedandwasdelicious.______________________________________________________53.Amongthegiftsyou’veeverreceived,whichisthemostmemorableone?Why?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________第二节(20分)54.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你的校园学习生活。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.学校情况；2.你最喜欢的课程及原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第8页/共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
