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长春市第十七中学2022-2023学年度高二上学期期末考试英语试题阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestLanguageExchangeAppsHelloTalkHelloTalkisalanguageexchangeapplicationthatallowsyoutotalkwithothersfromaroundtheworldforfree.Youcanwriteabriefsummaryaboutyourselfinyourprofile（简介）,chooseyournativelanguageandselectthelanguageandlevelthatyou’recurrentlylearning.Thenyou’reabletosearchfornativelanguagepartnersfromaroundtheworld!WhatsetsHelloTalkapartfromsimilarappsisthatnativespeakerscanedityourmessagesandcorrectyourgrammarwhileyouchattogether.LextTalkLextTalkisanapplicationthatallowsuserstoconnectwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Onceyourprofileiscomplete,youcanselectwhichlanguageyouspeakandwhichlanguageyou’dliketolearn.AveryconvenientfeaturethatLextTalkoffersisitsmap.UserscanuseLextTalk’smaptosearchforlanguagepartnersintheirareas,orfindapartnerinaspecificregion.DoongleLikethefeatureofLextTalkbutyouhaveanAndroidphone?Don’tworry,there’sasimilarappforallAndroiduserstoo!Doongleallowsitsuserstosharevoicemessages,photosandmore.LikeLextTalk,Doonglealsohasamapfeature.Doongleoffersaparticulargroupchatfeature,whereyoucantalkaboutEnglishgrammarorsharetipsonhowtomakeapizzawithothers.italkiWithitalki,yougettochooseyourteachersbasedonyourinterestsandgoals.Youpayperlessonbutyougetwhatyoupayfor.Youcanchoosetotakelessonsanytimeandanywheretoyourliking.Ifyoudon’tknowwhichteachertochoose,don’tworry.Allteacherswillhaveavideointroductionofthemselvesandyoucouldalsojudgebylookingthroughpreviousre—viewsfromstudents.1.What’sspecialaboutHelloTalk?AItisthebestapplicationtolearngrammar.B.Users’errorscanbecorrectedinthemessage.C.HelloTalkoffersqualitylessonsatalowprice.D.Userscanchooselanguagepartnersbygender.2.Whichoffersprofessionalguidancetoalanguagelearner?AHelloTalk.B.LextTalk.C.Doongle.D.italki.3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1A.Doongledoesn’thaveamapfeature.B.HelloTalkdoesn’tofferatextchatfeature.C.LextTalkisnotsuitableforAndroidusers.Ditalkidoesn’toffermuchdetailofteachers.BTheexampleofaforeignteacherwhovolunteeredtohelpfightthewildfiresinChongqing’sBeibeiDistrictwithotherlocalresidentshastouchedmany.Intheunbearableheatanddroughtconditions,multiplewildfireshitpartsofChongqing.OnSundaynight,aforestfirebrokeoutandspreadinBeibeiDistrict.Thelocalgovernmentissuedanurgentcallforvolunteerswithcertainskillsandexperience,suchaschainsaw（链锯）operation,tojoininthefirefighting.Chainsawswereusedtocreatefirebarriers.“Iwashappytohelp,”saidFrancisStonier,aprofessorinauniversity.“IusedtocuttreesaroundmyyardandneighborhoodandhadvolunteeredmanytimesintheUSinthepast.”Stonierfoundatranslator—50-year-oldHeWu,aforeignlanguageprofessor—whoalsosigneduptofightfires.Soonafterarrivingatthevolunteerarea,thepairwereassignedtooneofthechainsawgroups—examiningandadjustingchainsaws.“Stonierisresponsibleandfocused,andisdoingareallygoodjob,”saidHe,addingthatStoniercheckedeachchainsawcarefully,toseeifitwastootightortooloose.“WhereverIwent,thevolunteersandlocalresidentsgavemeabigthumbs-up.Itwasanunforgettableexperience,”Stoniersaid.Thankstothejointeffortsoffireandrescueworkers,aswellasvolunteersandresidents,thescaringwildfireinBeibeihadbeenputoutasofThursdaynight.“Itwasgreattoseesuchanoutpouringofhelpintheextremeheat,”Stoniersaid,notingthathewasimpressedwiththenumberoflocalswhocametohelp.Motorcyclistsgaveuptheirjobstotransportmaterialsandpeopleupanddownthemountains.Othersgavetheirtimetocarryheavysupplies,prepareandservemealsorhelporganize.4.WhatcausedtheoutbreakoftheforestfireinBeibeiDistrict?A.Theextremeheatanddrought.B.Thelocalareabeingshortofwater.C.Theexistenceofenoughoilmaterials.D.Thelackofpeopleguardingtheforest.5.WhywasStonieracceptedtoparticipateinthefirefighting?A.Hewascapableofcreatingfirebarriers.B.Hewasexperiencedinchainsawoperation.C.Hewasdeterminedtobecomeafirefighter.D.Heshowednoconsiderationforhisownsafety.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeStonier?A.Determinedandcreative.B.Generousandindependent.C.Devotedandcourageous.D.Humorousandpassionate.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Tocareistohelp.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2C.Daretochallengeandachieveyourself.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CCarbondioxideemissionsfromtransportationarenowthoughtasthetopsourceofgreen—housegases.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduceyourcarbonfootprintistoreconsiderhowmuch,andhowoften,youtravel.Goingcarfreeforayearcouldsaveabout2.6tonsofcarbondioxide,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Howcanyoustopusingacar?Trytakingatrain,busorbetteryet,ridingabike.Butlet’sberealistic.Youwilllikelyneedtouseacarthisyear.So,whenyoudo,herearesometipstomakeyourtripmoreclimate—friendly.Drivingefficientlycanhelptoreduceemissions.Goeasyonthegasandbrakesanddrivelikeyouhaveaneggunderyourfoot.Regularlyserviceyourcartokeepitmoreefficient.Keepingyourtirespumpedcorrectlycanreduceemissions.Lowtirepressurewillhurtyourfueleconomy.AirconditioningandfrequentcitydrivingcanmakeemissionsgoupSocutdownontheseasoftenaspossible.Usecruisecontrol(定速巡航)onlongdrives—inmostcases,thiscanhelptosavegas.Don’tweighyourcardownwithextrathingsthatyoudon’tneedonyourtrip.Flyoften?Takingonefewerlonground—tripflightcouldreduceyourpersonalcarbonfootprintsignificantly.Ifyouusepublictransportationoftenandflyless,yourcarbonfootprintmightstillberelativelysustainable,butifyoudriveandflyalot,youremissionswillbehigher.Ifyoucan’tavoidflying,youcanoffsetthembydonatingmoneytosustainableprojects,suchassupplyingefficientstovestoruralhomes,orprojectswhichhelpfarmersdealwithcropwasteenvironmentally.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgoingcarfree?A.Efficient.B.Costly.C.Impractical.D.Reliable.9.Whichcanbeadoptedtosavefuelofyourcar?A.Maintainingyourcarproperly.B.Usingcruisecontrolinthecity.C.Steppinghardonthegasandbrakes.D.Gettingridofallthenecessaryloads.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph4mean?A.Putupwith.B.Teamupwith.C.Setfootin.D.Makeupfor.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LowercarbonfootprintintransportationB.HowtoreduceyourcarbonfootprintC.ReducecarbonfootprintbyallmeansD.HowtosavefuelwhendrivingcarsDChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)aboardtheTiangongspacestationandthisexperimentmayofferkeyinsightsintohowastronautscangrowfoodtosupportlong—termspacemissions,expertssaidonMonday.Thisexperimentisthefirsttoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswithaseedandendswithamatureplantproducingnewseeds.ThebreakthroughwasconductedintheWentianspacelaboratory,whichwaslaunchedintoorbitonJuly24,2022.Threeastronautswereconductingtheexperimentsmoothlyandtestingtheplantsaccordingtotheplan.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherofthetask,addingthattheexperimentalsocontainedseedlingsofasmallfloweringplantoftenusedbyscientiststostudymutations(变异).“Theastronautswillkeepmonitoringtheplants,andifitissuccessful,theywillcollectthenewlyproducedseedsandbringthembacktoEarthforfurtherstudies,”shenotedThefloweringstageiscrucialforplantreproductivedevelopment.“Wewanttoinvestigatehowmicrogravitycanaffecttheplantfloweringtimeandwhetheritispossibletousethemicrogravityenvironmenttocontroltherelatedprocess,”shesaid.Sincethe1980s,ChinahasbeentakingseedsofriceandothercropstospacetohelpthemmutateandproducehigheryieldsoncetheywereplantedonEarth.Butgrowingriceinorbitisadifferentchallengeduetothetoughconditionsofspacesuchasmicrogravityandlackofair.Ricehasbeenamainfoodforastronautssincetheearlydaysofspaceexploration.Freeze—driedchickenandricewasthemenufortheApollo11mission,whichcarriedthefirsthumanstolandonthemooninJuly1969.“ButifwewanttolandonandexploreMars,bringingfoodfromEarthisnotenoughtoprovidefortheastronauts’longjourneyandmissioninspace.Wehavetofindafoodsourceforlongtermspaceexplorations,”Zhengadded.12.What’sthesignificanceofChineserecentspacericeexperiment?A.Itenableshumanbeingstomovetoanotherplanet.B.Ithelpspeoplegetabetterideaofthehumanlifecycle.C.ItinspiresmoreothercountriestodospaceexplorationsD.Itmakesitpossibletocarryoutlong—termspacemissions13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Themutation.B.Theexperiment.C.Theexploration.D.Thespacemission.14.Whyhavecropseedsbeenbroughttospacesincethelastcentury?A.Topromotegeneticchangesandincreasecropharvest.B.Tofigureouthowtocreateanearth—likeenvironment.C.Tostudytheimpactofmicrogravityoncropgrowth.D.Todevelopnewcropspecieswithstrongabilitytoadapt.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amedicalreport.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Asciencenewspaper.D.Ahistorybook.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’reahighschoolstudent,youhavealotofscholarshipresourcesavailabletoyou.Herearesometipsonhowtogetcollegescholarships.Enterhighschoolcareercenters.First,gotoyourhighschoolcareercenter.____16____,yourschool’scounselor(辅导员)canhelpyoufindsimilarresourcesonlineorinyourlocalcommunity.Mosthighschoolcareercenterskeepanupdatedlistofscholarshipssortedbydate.Gothroughthislistandmakenoteofeverysinglescholarship.第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4Makefulluseoflibraryandbookstorescholarshipresources.Onceyouuseupallofthescholarshipsfromyourhighschool,headtoabookstoreorlibraryandpickupthelatestcopyofanannualscholarshipreferencebook.____17____.Butit’scheapertoborrowacopyfromthelibrary.Thescholarshipbooksareallcatalogs(目录)ofscholarshipsyoucanearnasahighschoolstudent.____18____.Onceyou’vefoundallthescholarshipsthroughtheaboveresources,youcanturntodifferentsearchenginesandwebsitesthatcanhelpyoufindscholarships.Theeasiest-to-findscholarshipsonthewebwillbethemostcompetitive.____19____.Findscholarshipsthroughfriendsandfamily.____20____,whichcanhelpseeiftheyknowofanyscholarships.Therearealotofcompaniesthatoffercollegescholarships—companiesthatthepeopleyouknowworkat.Soaskaround!Someofthebestscholarshipscomefromsomeofthemostunexpectedplaces.A.MakecollegescholarshipwebB.SearchcollegescholarshipsitesC.You’llalsofindthesebooksonlineD.Ifyourhighschooldoesn’thaveacareercenterE.Talktoyourfriends,parentsandevenparents’friendsF.That’swhywerecommendcareercentersandbooksfirstG.Afterarrivingcareercenter,youcanupdateresourcesonline完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AcarwiththreeteenagegirlsranintothePascagoulaRiveraccidentally.Thecarfloated25yardsintotheriverandthenbeganto____21____.Thegirls____22____tothevehicle’stopwheretheyscreamedforhelp.Astrongandconfidentswimmersincechildhood,CorionEvans,16,heardtheircalls.He____23____threwdownhisphone,____24____hisshirtandshoesandjumpedintotheriver.Withthevehiclenearlyoutofsight,he____25____thesituationcalledforquickaction.He____26____taskofpullingthegirlstosafetyasquicklyaspossible.Corionhelpedcalmthe____27____girlswhenhereachedthevehicle.Finally,heguidedthethreegirlssafelybacktotheshore.Thegirlswerealltreatedatanearby____28____andareexpectedtomakeafull____29____.Oneofthe____30____survivorsbecameemotionalasshereflectedonthescary____31____.Shethoughtitmightbetheendofher____32____asshehopelesslytriedtostayafloat.“Mr.Evansisatrue____33____.Hedisplayedincrediblebraveryandselflessnessby____34____hisownsafetytohelppeopleindanger”sheadded.“IfMr.Evanshadnotassisted,itcouldhavepossibly____35____atragedy（悲剧）insteadofallofusrescuedsafely.”21.A.crashB.sinkC.appearD.launch22.A.escapedB.floodedC.racedD.flew23.A.easilyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.immediately24.A.changedB.foundC.removedD.fastened25.A.mentionedB.knewC.doubtedD.guessed26.A.reliedonB.focusedonC.agreedonD.insistedon27.A.confusedB.cautiousC.anxiousD.frightened第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
528.A.schoolB.partyC.hospitalD.factory29.A.commitmentB.descriptionC.examinationD.recovery30.A.ashamedB.originalC.gratefulD.curious31.A.experienceB.movieC.instanceD.imagination32.A.dreamB.lifeC.careerD.task33.A.geniusB.soldierC.assistantD.hero34.A.riskingB.ensuringC.maintainingD.concerning35.A.aimedatB.sufferedfromC.turnedoutD.adaptedinto第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withhighyieldandsuperiorquality,Chinesehybridricevarietieshavebeenintroducedaroundtheworld,____36____(benefit)morepeople.TheexportofChina’shybridricetechnologystartedmanyyearsago.In1979,Chinaprovidedhybridriceseedstoanothercountryforthefirsttime,and40yearslater,in____37____(real),China’shybridricehasbeenplantedindozensofcountriesintheworld.Inthepast40years,Chinesescientists____38____(devote)toprovidingassistancetomanyothercountries.Chinahastrainedmorethan14,000hybridriceprofessionalsformorethan80developingcountriesthroughinternationaltrainingcourses.Thistechnologyhasspread____39____moreandmoreplacesintheworldsofar.YuanLongping____40____cultivatedtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldhybridricestrainnotonlyearnedrespectfromChinesepeoplebutalsotheglobalcommunity.Hishybridriceresearchhasbeen____41____(entire)savingmillionsofpeoplefromhunger.Yuan’sdreamwas____42____(solve)theglobalfoodshortageandpromotehybridricearoundtheworld.Chinahasachieved____43____greatwonder,feedingnearlyonefifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthanninepercentoftheworld’stotalland.AndChinais____44____(will)tocontributetoglobalfoodsecurityandcallsforjointeffortstoendglobalhungerandpoverty.It_____45_____(believe)thatYuan’sdreamwillcometrueoneday.单词拼写：(10分)46.Eari________(感染)arecommoninpreschoolchildren.(根据中英文提示填空)47.Therewasnop________(证据)thattheknifebelongedtoher(根据中英文提示填空)48.Buildingupadreamteamismorec________（复杂的）thansimplyhiringthebesttalent.（根据中英文提示填空）49.Thisisanoriginalplay,notana________(改编版).(根据中英文提示填空)50.Hehasabadt________(脾气)andwillnotlistentoanybody,soyou’dbetternotstandinhispath.(根据中英文提示填空)51.Assoonasweheardhisa________(口音)weknewhewasfromSichuan.(根据中英文提示填空)52.Itwillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergenciesifyouknowbasicfirst-aidt________(技术)(根据中英文提示填空)53.ItwasobviousthatMaryhadbrokenherleg,becauseitimmediatelystartedtos________(肿胀)(根据中英文提示填空)第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
654.Idon’tthinkthere’senoughinformationtomakeana________(假设).(根据中英文提示填空)55.Thebattleforthirdplacewasi________(激烈的).(根据中英文提示填空)第一节(满分15分)56.你校正在举办题为“TheRoadtoSuccess”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.成功之路上可能面对的困难；2.身体对于成功的重要性；3.学习对于成功的重要性。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheRoadtoSuccess___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第7页/共7页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
