天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷(原卷版)

天津市红桥区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试卷(原卷版)

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时间:2023-06-19

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高二英语试卷说明:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,三部分,共70分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchsugarshouldbeaddedtomakeafruitcake?A.Twospoons.B.Threespoons.C.Fourspoons.2.Whatwouldthemanliketoseeinthezoo?A.Elephants.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.3.Whydidthemancomelate?A.Hehadalongtalkwithhiscolleague.B.Heboughtsomanythingsontheway.C.Hesenthiscolleaguebackhomebycar.4.Howdidthemancomebackhome?A.Bybus.B.ByMr.Green’scar.C.Bytaxi.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookingoffice.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6.Howmuchdoesthewomanearneverymonth?A.6000yuan.B.2800yuan.C.3200yuan.7.Whydoesthewomandecidetochangeajob?A.Shelikesthejobascourier(快递员).B.Shewishestofindaneasyjob.C.Herpresentsalaryistoolow.8.Whatwillthewomandonextweek?A.Takeaninterview.B.Takeavacation.C.Takeacollegecourse.第8页/共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

1听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.10.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。12.WhoisJimBrown?A.Theorganizeroftheprogram.B.Aparticipantofthecourse.CAnexperiencedclimber.13.Whyarethestudentsencouragedtojointheprogram?A.Tohaveawonderfuladventure.B.Tobettertheirclimbingskills.C.Totrysomenewequipment.14.Howmanypeoplecanbeadmittedintotheprogram?A.20.B.25.C.30.15.Howcanthestudentsregisterfortheprogram?A.Tellthecourseinstructorafterclass.B.CalltheStateParkClimbingCenter.C.Returntheapplicationformtothespeaker.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Wehavebeenworkingthewholeday.Shallwehavearest?—________Let’shavesometea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.B.Justforgetit.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarejoking.2.Hedecidedto________therestofhislifetoscientificinvestigation.A.approveB.cherishC.devoteD.digest3.—DidyoucallBenlastnight?第8页/共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

2—Yes.Itriedtoreachhim,butitwassodifficultto_____.A.getthroughB.getoutC.takedownD.takeoff4.Thefootballmatch_____tonight;itisChinavsJapan.A.isstartingB.hasstartedC.startedD.wouldstart5.Trucks_____beparkedhere,oryouwillbefined.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.daren’t6.—Doyouknow________Ichosethiscafe?—Youlikethemusichere.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.whether7.Theytoldme________intouchandcallthemifIneedhelp.A.keptB.keepingC.tokeepD.keep8.Weleftfortherailwaystationearly________wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.evenifB.unlessC.sothatD.after9.Ihadn’tgotmuchmoneyonmebutIgaveBob_____Ihad.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.how10.It’ssocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside____fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.becauseB.unlessC.onceD.when第二节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch(牧场).Hehasletmeusehis____11____toraisemoneyforpoorstudents.____12____Iwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletJackusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutaboywhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainer.”Onedaytheboywas____13____towriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.Hewroteapaperdescribinghis____14____ofsomedayowningahorseranch.Twodayslaterhe____15____hispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withanote____16____,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisa(n)____17____dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenocoins.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyou____18____rewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,Iwill____19____yourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Finally,theboy______20______thesamepaper,makingno______21______atall.Hesaid,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmy______22______.”Havingtoldthestory,Montysaid,“Itellyouthisstory______23______youaresittingonmy200-acrehorseranch.Istillhavethatschoolpaper______24______overthefireplace.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthatthesameteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyranchforaweek.”Whentheteacherwasleaving,hesaid,“Look,Monty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream______25______.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughdeterminationnottogiveup.”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhathappens.11.A.horseB.houseC.ranchD.fame12.A.NexttimeB.ThemomentC.EachtimeD.Lasttime第8页/共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

313.A.forcedB.encouragedC.askedD.ordered14.A.processB.goalC.possibilityD.chance15A.acceptedB.sentC.receivedD.put16.A.writingB.printingC.tellingD.reading17.A.unrealisticB.unluckyC.inspiringD.practical18.A.mustB.willC.shallD.may19.A.reconsiderB.rediscoverC.regainD.reinvent20.A.tookinB.handedoutC.turnedinD.carriedon21.A.moneyB.decisionsC.mistakesD.changes22.A.wordB.promiseC.spiritD.dream23.A.becauseB.thoughC.whenD.but24.A.deliveredB.repairedC.framedD.taken25.A.stealerB.seekerC.giverD.maker第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingyetnerveracking.IhadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbeforeyetIwasn'tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn'tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtakingwithcapturingviews.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it'sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There'snothingtheretobotheryouandit'sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld'shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible,it'sformedinwaysthatliterallytakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming,someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeekingout.It'sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn'twanttomiss.Theparkalsohas67mammalianspecieswithavarietyofdifferenttypesofanimalsthatroamaroundyou.Yosemiteisn'ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It'sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNaturehastooffer.26.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto________.A.offeranexampletousB.introducethetopicofthispassageC.describeanationalpark第8页/共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

4D.tellushis/herfutureplanforhiking27.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas________.A.worriedB.injuredC.puzzledD.pleased28.WhatinterestedtheauthormostintheNationalPark?a.Theformsofthemountains.b.Thecolorofthewaterfalls.c.Thedifferentspecies.d.Theanimalsaroundyou.e.Thehuntershereandthere.A.a,b,cB.b,c,eC.a,c,dD.a,d,e29.Intheauthor'sopinion,Yosemite________.A.isworthtravellingtoB.ismadeupofsomehillsC.isnotthemostbeautifulparkD.iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday30.Theauthorsuggestsus________.A.tryingtoprotecttheenvironmentB.visitingYosemitenowandthenC.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeopleD.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnatureBBritonsarewellknownfortheamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumesaround1.9kgofteayearly.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyallsectionsofsociety.ButteaisnotnativetoBritain.MostteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.AtthistimeBritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailabletobuy.However,thiswasonlyavailabletotherichersectionsofsociety.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstpeopledrankthisteaexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.Inthe1800steawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Thisinvolvesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatisstillgoingtodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Inthelate1800s,thepriceofteadecreasedsharplyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.Tearooms—shopswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinktea—startedtoappearacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocialisingintheseplaces.Atthestartofthe第8页/共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

520thcentury,Britonsbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.Kettlesbecamenecessaryineverykitchen.31.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.32WhatcanwelearnaboutBritishteaculturefromParagraph1and2?A.TeareachedBritainfromChinacenturiesago.B.Britonsarefamousforplantingtea.C.GreenteawaspopularinChina.D.MostteaisgrowninBritain.33.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.howBritishpeopledrankblackteaB.whytheamountofteaincreasedC.whengreenteaarrivedinChinaD.whodiscoveredblacktea34.WhenwasteanolongeradrinkjustforrichpeopleintheUK?A.Intheearly1700s.B.Intheearly1800s.C.Inthelate1800s.D.Inthelate20thcentury.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Todescribehowtodrinktea.B.Toexplainwhypeoplelovetea.C.Tocompareblackteawithgreentea.D.TointroducethehistoryofBritishteaculture.CEveryoneofusmayhavebeenhurtbyothers—eitherbytheirwordsoractions.Thebestwaytodealwiththeproblemisto“forgiveandforget”.“Itiswellestablishedthatlearningtoforgiveotherscanhavepositivebenefitsforone’sphysicalandmentalhealth,”SaimaNoreen,ascientistattheUniversityofSt.Andrews,UK,toldtheHuffingtonPost.Recently,Noreenandherresearchteamhavefoundonemorereasonthatyoushouldsticktothisprinciple—forgivingsomebodywhohashurtyoumakesiteasierforyoutoforgettheunhappymemory,accordingtotheirnewstudy.Inthestudy,researchersaskedvolunteerstoreaddescriptionsof40differentsituationsthatcontainedbadactionssuchasstealing,lyingandcheating.Imaginingbeingthevictims(受害者),volunteersthenhadtodecidewhethertheywouldbeabletoforgive.Twoweekslater,volunteerstookpartinamemorytest.Inthetest,theywereshownaseriesofwordsrelatedtothesituationstheyhadreadaboutandthenwereaskedtorecallcertainones.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplewerelesslikelytorememberthedetailsoftheunpleasantexperiencesiftheyhadfoundforgivenessintheirhearts.Incontrast,iftheyhadn’tforgiventhemistake,theycouldalwaysrememberwhathadhappened.However,forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouisalwayseasiersaidthandone.SoNoreenhopesthatonedayinthenearfutureresearchwillgiverisetopowerfultherapeutic(有疗效的)toolsthatwillenablepeopleto“forgiveandforget”moreeffectively.36.Accordingtothepassage,SaimaNoreenis________.A.areporterofHuffingtonB.ascientistfromUKC.astudentatauniversity第8页/共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

6D.avolunteerinthetest37.WhathaveNoreenandherteamfoundrecently?A.Forgivinghelpsustoforgetunhappymemories.B.Theyhavefoundnoreasontohurtotherpeople.C.Amemorytestisnecessarytohelppeopleforgive.DAnunpleasantexperiencecanbeeasilyforgotten.38.Therightorderofthefollowingstepsofthestudyshouldbe________.a.Takeamemorytest.b.Imaginebeingavictim.c.Decidewhethertoforgiveornot.d.Readdescriptionsof40differentsituations.A.d→b→a→cB.a→b→d→cC.a→d→b→cD.d→b→c→a39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recall”inParagraph4mean?A.Translate.B.Choose.C.Remember.D.Explain.40.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.It’simpossibletoforgivesomeone.B.Noreenhasfinishedherresearchreport.C.Thetherapeutictoolshavebeeninvented.D.Theremaybesometherapeutictoolssoon.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,三部分,共30分)第一部分:选词填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空,其中有两个多余选项。delicate;approve;promote;occupy;motivate;ondisplay;adaptto41.Therewillbevarietiesofartworks______intheartexhibitiontobeheldonSaturday.42.Theeyeisoneofthemost______organsofthebody,soweshouldcherishit.43.Mostpeoplenolonger______ofsmokinginpublicplaces.44.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.45.Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeen______withcheckingmyphone.第二部分:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Asweenjoythesummeroceanwavesalongthebeaches,wemaythinknervouslyaboutStevenSpielberg’sJawsandthegreatfearthatsharksinspireinus.Yetwearehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthespecies,likesharks,tokeepabalancedecosystem.Sharks,inparticular,are“in”thesedays.ThankstogoodpublicpolicyandfamousstarssuchasJackieChanandAngLee,killingsharksforfinsoupisnolongercool.Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction(灭绝)—upto100第8页/共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

7millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.Butwehavestartedtoreversethetrend,particularlyinmanyareasoftheUnitedStatesandoverseaswhererestaurantsonceproudlyprovideddelicioussharkfinsonthemenu.InCalifornia,abanonthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganizations.OverseasmarketingandpubliceffortsfeaturingpostersonpublictransportationsystemsandTVadshavebeenunderwayforthepastfewyears.Theseeffortsallshowsignsofsuccess,onboththesupplysideandthedemandsideoftradeinsharkfins.Actually,stoppingthekillingofsharksispartofabroadermovementtostopthekillingofwildanimalsandthebuyingandsellingofwildlifeproducts.Theseproductscomefromhuntingelephants,tigersandrhinos,besideskillingmarinelife.Whetheritissharkfinsouporivorypianokeys,killinganimalsisbigbusiness.Thehuntingofelephantsinsearchofivorytusksforluxury(奢侈的)goodshasbecomeafall-scalewar.ThedecreaseofAfricanelephantpopulationsisalarming.Togetherwithinternationalpartners,theUnitedStatesisleadingtheworldwideefforttoreducedemandforhigh-endproductsthatrelyonkillinganimals.46.Whydopeoplebegintomakeeffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks?(Nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________47.What’sthemainreasonforkillingsharks?(Nomorethan10Words)______________________________________________________48.WhohelpedCaliforniadecidetobanthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsoup?(Nomorethan5Words)______________________________________________________49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph3mean?(1word)______________________________________________________50.Inyouropinion,what’sthebestwaytostopkillinganimals?(Nomorethan20words)______________________________________________________第三部分:书面表达(满分15分)51.假如你是李华,上周日下午在你校排球场上举行了排球比赛决赛(thevolleyballfinal),请你为校英语报写一份报道,内容如下:1.赛程回顾:2.赛后反响。注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:2.词数80左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。TheVolleyballFinal___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8页/共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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