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湖南师大附中2021-2022学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语试卷时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetest?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Confident.2.Whatfooddoesthewomandislikemost?A.Seafood.B.Sweetfood.C.Friedfood.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Listentohimcarefully.B.Speaklouder.C.Stopwashingclothes.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Alifestyle.C.Avillage.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabakery.C.Inthewoman’shouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthetwinsmeet?A.InSpringfield.B.InChicago.C.InSeattle.7.HowmuchtimedidMsWhitespendlookingforhersister?A.Fouryears.B.Forty-fiveyears.C.Amonth.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatinstrumentwillthemanplayintheband? A.Thedrum.B.Thekeyboard.C.Theguitar.9.Whenisthebandgoingtopractisethisweek?A.OnWednesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.10.WhatwillthebanddoinOctober?A.Enjoyaholiday.B.Writenewsongs.C.Giveaconcert.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howistheman’snewhousedifferentfromtheoldone?A.Itincludesasmallergarden.B.Ithasmorebedrooms.C.It’sbiggerinsize.12.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Thekitchen.B.Thestudy.C.Thebedroom.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’snewhouse?A.Itisinnoisysurroundings.B.Itisfarfromthecitycentre.C.Ithasconvenienttransport.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwillthewomandoonthecomputer?A.Searchforanarticle.B.Dealwithsomework.C.Purchasenewspapers.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMax?A.Hehasmixedfeelingsnow.B.Heisadmittedtoacollege.C.Heisafraidofleavinghome.16.WhatisRoxanneWhite?A.Aconsultant.B.Aprofessor.C.Ajournalist.17WhatwillMaxdo?A.Givealecture.B.Visitauniversity.C.MeetRoxanneWhite.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidJenniferstartherfirstmovie?A.In1990.B.In1969.C.In1986.19.WhatwasthenameofJennifer’sfirstTVshow?A.MyLittleGirl.B.Selena.C.InLivingColour.20.WhathappenedtoJenniferin19997A.ShedancedinJanetJackson’sconcert.BHerfirstCDcameout.C.Shemadeonemilliondollarsforamovie.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLouvreistheworld’slargestandmostvisitedmuseumnowdrawingnearly10millionpeopleeachyear.Itisamuseumabouteducationwhosemainaimistoprotectandpassonourheritagetofuturegenerations.Asaroyalpalaceinthepast,theLouvreshowsthehistoryofFranceforabouteightcenturies.Dividedamongeightdepartments,thecollectionsfeatureworksadmiredthroughouttheglobe,includingtheMonaLisa,theWingedVictoryofSamothraceandtheVenusdeMilo.ThespecialfeatureInkeepingwithFrance’s2005disabilitylaw,theLouvreaimstomakesureallvisitorscanaccessthemuseumsafelyandcomfortably.Specialattentionisgiventothedisabledthroughoutthemuseum.Moreimportantly,Louvre’sTouchGalleryhasaspacespeciallydesignedformembersofthepublicwithdisabilities,invitingthemtogainartisticknowledgebytouchwiththehelpoftechnology.PracticalinformationBuyingticketsonlineisagoodwaytogetintothemuseuminlessthan30minutes.ToursoftheLouvreareconductedbyguidesfromtheFrenchnationalmuseumnetwork.Downloadorrentanaudioguideandchooseyourvisit!ExploretheLouvreonyourown,guidedbythemuseum’sexperts.TheLouvreisopeneveryday,exceptTuesdays,from9a.m.to6p.m.Nightopeninguntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays.Closedonthefollowingholidays:January1,May1,May8,December25.Tel:+33(0)140205317.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheLouvrenow?A.Itisthemostpopularmuseum.B.Itisaimedtoprotectpaintings.C.Ithasmorethaneightdepartments.D.ItshowsthelifeofFrenchcommonfamilies.2.WheredoestheLouvre’sspecialfeatureliesin?A.Itsgoodserviceandkindguides.B.Itsdiscountedticketsonline.C.Itsaudioguidesforfree.D.Itsconveniencetothedisabled.3.WhenissuitableforyoutovisittheLouvre?A.At10:00a.m.onTuesday.B.At9:00p.m.onFriday.C.At7:00p.m.ontheweekend.D.OnDecember25.BRockandrollmusicdevelopedintheUnitedStatesintheearlynineteen-fifties.ItwasbasedonthemusiccalledrhythmandbluesthatwasperformedbyAfricanAmericanmusicians.Earlyrockandrollsingersdevelopedtheirownkindsofmusic.ElvisPresley.ChuckBerry,TheBeachBoys,andBobDylanwerethemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansandbandintheearly1960s.AllwereAmerican.Then,in1964,anewrockandrollgroupfromEnglandinvadedAmerica:TheBeatles.SomepeoplesayTheBeatles’musicshookAmericalikeanearthquake.TheBeatleschangedrockandrollforever.TheirearlysongswereinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusicians,includingChuckBerry.ButThe Beatleslookeddifferentandsoundeddifferentfromanymusicalgroupbeforethem.TheBeatlesreleasedtheirfirstalbumintheUnitedStatesin1964.whenallofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebyTheBeatles.In1967,theyreleasedanalbumcalledSgt.Pepper’sLonelyHeartsClubBand.Itwasoneofthefirst“concept”albums.Thatis,allthesongswerelinkedbyacommonstoryoridea.ThepopularityofTheBeatlesledthewayformorerockandrollbandsfromEnglandtobecomepopularinAmerica.TheRollingStoneswasthemostimportantofthesebands.TheRollingStonesisoneofthefewgroupsfromthe1960sthatisstillperformingandrecordingtoday.In1965,thegrouprecordedoneofitsmostfamoussongs,Satisfaction.Bythe1970s,rockandrollmusichadbecomeknownasrockmusic.Expertssayrockmusicregainedsomeoftheenergyofearlyrockandroll.BruceSpringsteenandtheE.StreetBandbecamepopularwiththeiralbumBorntoRun.Springsteen’smusicwaslikethelivelyrockandrollmusicoftheearlynineteen-sixties.Manyofhissongswereaboutsocialissues.HesangabouttheeffectsofunemploymentandthewarinVietnam4.Whichisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofAmericanmusic.B.Thedevelopmentofrockandrollmusic.C.Thefamousrockandrollgroups.D.Thenewformsofrockandrollmusic.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.TheBeatles’musicwasasviolentasanearthquakeinAmerica.B.TheBeatleslookeddifferentbecauseanearthquakehitAmerica.C.TheBeatles’musichadagreateffectontherockandrollmusicinAmerica.D.TheBeatles’musicwasgreatlyinfluencedbyAmericanrockandrollmusic.6.Whosesongsweremainlyaboutsocialproblemslikeunemploymentandwar?A.ElvisPresley’s.B.BobDylan’s.C.ChuckBerry’s.D.Springsteen’s.7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.OneoftheRollingStones’albumswascalled“concept”.B.AllofthetopfiverecordsinAmericawerebyTheBeatlesin1964.C.TheRollingStoneswastheonlybandthatbecamepopularinAmericaD.Allthemostpopularrockandrollmusiciansinthe1960swereAmerican.CForgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday,wemighthavesmarttattoos(纹身）.ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.Thedevicewouldlooklikeapairoftattoosonyourpalmandthesideofyourthumb,butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputerimplantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody'senergy,andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors,monitoryourhealth,exchangeandstoreinformation,orevenexpressyourpersonality.UnderSkinisjustanidea-youcan'tgooutandgetone-butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork.“Weassumeitisaboutfiveyearsfrombeingreal,”saysdesignerGadiAmit.WriterandtechnologyentrepreneursAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio-frequencyidentification(RFID)tag(标签）implantedinhishand.“Iuseittologintomycomputer.Ialsouseittoshare contactdetailswithpeople,”hesays.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradiosignalswithauniqueidentificationnumber.Ifacomputerizedtattooorembeddedtagisn'tcrazyenoughforyou,whataboutabrainchip?ThecompanyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.DeanPomerleau,oneoftheresearchers,explains,“We'retryingtoproveyoucandointerestingthingswithbrainwaves...ImaginebeingxkwabletosurftheWebwiththepowerofyourthoughts.”Doyouthinkembeddedchipssoundcoolorcreepy?Somedoctorsareconcernedaboutpeoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.TheyarguethatmedicalproceduresaremeanttohealsickPeopleandnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingandprivacy-couldsomeonehackinandstealyouridentity,orevencontrolyourmind?Onamorephilosophicallevelifyoueacomputerinsideyourbody,areyourstillhuman?Orareyouacyborg(半机械人）Whatdoyouthink-wouldyouwantacomputerunderyourskin?8.WhatcanwelearnaboutUnderskinaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisapairoftattoosonyourpalm.B.Itmaycomeintobeinginfiveyears.C.Itisabletorespondtoradiosignals.D.Itcanbechargedthroughacomputer.9.AmalGraffstraismentionedinParagraph2toshowA.thereexiststhetechnologytoproduceUnderskin.B.AmalGraffstracanhaveaccesstoadvancedproducts.C.theRFIDtagisquiteusefulforpeopleinlife.D.peopletendtosharecontactdetailswithpeople.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"creepy"inParagraph4mean?A.AmazingB.AttractiveC.HorribleD.Useless11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheimplantedcomputer?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD.IndifferentDProcessedfoodslikechips,sodasandfrozenpizzasarefullofsalt,sugar,andfat.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandifthereissomethingelseaboutsuchfoodsthatmaybebadforhumans.Theresearcherscreatedasystemthatplacesfoodsintofourgroups.Thesystemsayshighlyprocessedfoodsaremademostlyofindustrializedmaterialsandadditives(添加剂).Sodas,packagedcookies,instantnoodlesandchickennuggets(鸡肉块)aresomeexamplesofhighlyprocessedfoods.Butalsoincludedareproductsthatcanseemhealthy,suchasmorningcereals,energybarsandsomekindsofyogurt.Researchersconductedafour-weekstudyinvolving20people.Theyfoundthatpeopleateabout500morecaloriesadaywhenfedmostlyprocessedfoods.Thatiscomparedtowhenthesamepeopleweregivenlessprocessedfoods.Theresearcherspermittedthe20participantstocatasmuchoraslittleastheywanted.Theyweretakentoamedicalcentersotheirhealthandbehaviorcouldbeobserved.Inanotherstudy,researchersinFrancefoundpeoplewhoatemoreprocessedfoodsweremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.AsimilarstudyinSpainlinkedeatingmoreprocessedfoodstoahigherriskofdeathingeneral.Thescientistsalsofoundthatpeopleateprocessedfoodsmorequickly.KevinHallisoneoftheresearchers wholedthestudy.Hesaidthatprocessedfoodswereusuallysofterandeasiertochewandswallow.Hallnotedthesourceofnutrientsmightmakeadifference.Forexample,fiberfromfruitandvegetablesmaybebetterformakingpeoplefeelfullthanfiberaddedtopackagedfoodssuchasenergybarsandyogurt.Avoidingprocessedfoodscanbehard,especiallyforpeoplewithlimitedtimeandmoney.Processedfoodscanalsotakemanyforms.Inaddition,companiescontinuallyre-engineerproductstomakethemseemhealthier.Theneweststudiesmayprovidemorereasonstoavoidprocessedfoods.But,theyalsocallattentiontothedifficultyofcomingupwithwaystodothat.12.Whatkindoffooddoenergybarsbelongto?A.Fairlyhealth-friendlyfoods.B.Especiallybeneficialfoods.C.Relativelyhigh-costfoods.D.Highlyprocessedfoods.13.WhatcanweknowabouteatingmoreprocessedfoodsinParagraph3?A.Itdoesharmtopeoplepotentially.B.Itcanoftenresultindeath.C.Itmakespeoplegetlesscalories.D.Itmakeslittledifferencetopeople’shealth.14.Whatismorelikelytomakepeoplefeelfull?A.Fiberaddedtopackagedfoods.B.Fiberfromfruitandvegetables.C.Highlyprocessedfoodslikeinstantnoodles.D.Foodsmademostlyofindustrialmaterialsandadditives.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentKindsofProcessedFoodsB.RecentStudiesonProcessedFoodsC.HowBadProcessedFoodsAreD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofProcessedFoods第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives(角度).Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.___16___Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2,000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideo-sharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyaremainstreamwithpeoplebornafter1995.___17___MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.“Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualeffectsareauxiliary(辅助的),”wroteUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneofhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worse, heforgottobringaphonecharger.___18___Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,18,ayoungChinesemusician.ShedocumentsherlifeatBerkleeCollegeofMusic.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀乐)onadailybasis.___19___PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessionsinMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,shepresentedtheconferences,“bringingmorewarmth”tothegrandpoliticalevent,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____20_____Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!A.Theycomefromallwalksoflife.B.However,hedidn’ttakethenumberofhishotel.C.VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.D.Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E.Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F.Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.G.Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasdrivinghomeafterattendingmyuncle’sfuneral.Itookacanyon(峡谷)drivewithbeautifulsceneryprocessmy____21____.SuddenlyIheardapop.Iknewwhathadhappened—abigflattire!I____22____totheside,butthiswasacanyondrivewithnotmuchshoulder(路肩)____23____,andithappenedtobearoundaturningthatpeoplecouldn’tsee.Thatmadeit____24____.Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn’tgetout.Withinminutes,Isawavanstoppedbehindme.Thegentlemanwalkedout,____25____ahand,andIdaredtowalkoutvery____26____.Hemovedmycaroutofthe____27____waywhileIwastalkingtothepolice.Sincetheycouldn’tsend____28____in20-30minutes,thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted____29____thetireforme.Afterthejobwas____30____.Ithankedhimandheleft.Aswesaidgoodbye.I____31____himtopayitforward.Isawinmymirrorthatthevanjust____32____me,makingsureIwasOK.Atthelight.Igotachancetoseethe____33____familyinthevan.Abeautifulyoungwifewithattractivechildrenintheback.Theyallgavemeabigsmileand____34____atme!Ithoughtthegentlemanhadsetasuccessfulexampleforthoseyoungchildrentolearnabout____35____andpassion.21.A.angerB.timeC.workD.feelings22.A.pulledoutB.pulledoverC.pulleddownD.pulledin23.A.limitB.speedC.spaceD.height24.A.inconvenientB.dangerousC.urgentD.uncommon25.A.offeringB.clappingC.liftingD.hiding 26.A.carefullyB.happilyC.willinglyD.hopefully27.A.specialB.detailedC.roughD.accurate28.A.assistanceB.searchC.informationD.safety29.A.movingB.changingC.fixingD.setting30.A.delayedB.continuedC.succeededD.accomplished31.A.persuadedB.inspiredC.remindedD.promised32.A.followedB.protectedC.inspectedD.chased33.A.talkativeB.impressiveC.lastD.entire34.A.wavedB.shoutedC.laughedD.bowed35.A.treatmentB.serviceC.loyaltyD.appreciation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuGenghong,akaWillLiu,singerandcomposerfromTaiwan____36____(become)anonlinehitforlivestreaming(直播)fitnessroutinesfromhishomerecently.Oneofhis____37____(broadcast)andmost-watchedfitnessroutinesissetto“HerbalistManual”fromJayChou’sStillFantasyalbum.Inallofhis____38____(livestream),Liuandhiswifeappear____39____(energy),friendly,happyandsuperfit.Theyexerciseanddancetoup-beatsongswhileexplainingandshowingtheirmoves,oftenencouragingpeople____40____(participate)intheirownlivingrooms.His____41____(popular)tookoffespeciallyfollowingaworkoutonApril9during____42____thecouplewereseenwearingadownjacket,supposedlyaftertheirlivestreamwascutoff____43____someunspecifiedreasons.“Itwasreallyhot,”LiutolddomesticoutletChinaNews,____44____(recall)theexperience.“Butatthetime,wecouldn’tfindout_____45_____thelivestreamwascutoff.Weguesseditmightbecausedbyaclothingissue,sowewrappedupourwholebodiesindownjacketstoamuseouraudience.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食，内容包括：1.该食物的文化或历史；2.该食物的材料、外观、味道；3.你喜欢该食物原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ChristmasEve,myhusbandandourthreechildrengatheredinthelivingroom.Thepresentswerewrappedunderthetree.EverythingwasperfectexceptonethingwasmissingthestaronthetopoftheChristmastree.LillyandBrandonwerebornfirst,anddecoratingthetreesoonbecamethefocusofourChristmastraditions.Wewouldliftoneofthekidsuphightoputthestarontop.“Thestarthatshonewithpromise,”Itoldthekids.Thetwokidstookturnstodothisimportantjob.ThenFinnwasborn.Hewasahappybaby,untilMattandInoticedsomethingoddwhenhewas14monthsold.Hedidn’tinteractwithusanymore.Then,hisautism(自闭症)diagnosiscameout.HowtobethefamilyFinnneededustobe?Insomanysituations,Ididn’thaveananswer.Finnturnedthreeyearsold,andIhopedhewasreadytotakepartinaddingthefinaltouchtoourtree.Itwouldbehisfirsttime,achancetoconnectwithusthroughthistradition.Matttooktheolderkids’handsandsteppedbacktogiveussomeroom.Itookthestarfromitsbox.“Here,Finn,”Isaid,puttingthestarinhislittlehand.“It’syourturntoputthisonthetopofthetree!”Iwenttopickhimup.Finndidn’tseemtounderstand.Hethrewthestaronthefloorandtwistedinmyarms.“Finn,”Isaid,“It’sokay,honey.”Still,hefoughtme.Finally,Iputhimdown.Iwantedtotryagain,butheranaway.“Finn!”Icalledafterhim,butheignoredme.“Givehimtime,”Mattsaid.Itdidn’tfeelrighttoletLilyorBrandonplacethestarinstead.ItwasFinn’sturn,andIdidn’twanttoleavehimout.So,thetreeremainedstarlessthatChristmas.ThenextChristmastoo.Andtheoneafterthat.waitingforFinn.ThisChristmas,however,Isimplygaveuptryingandleftthestarintheboxsomewhereinthebasement.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mattbroughtsomepresentstothelivingroomforthekidsbesidesthestarlesstree.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Youwanttoputthestaronthetop?”Iasked,lookingwherehisfingerwaspointing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-20BACCABABACCABBAACCCB
