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1、中文3257字本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：ServicesPolicyReformandEconomicGrowthinTransitionEconomies出处： TheKielInstitute 作者：FelixEschenbachandBernardHoekman原文：ServicesPolicyReformandEconomicGrowthTransitionEconomiesFelixEschenbachandBernardHoekmanAbstractMajorchangeshaveoc
2、curredinthestructureofformercentrallyplannedeconomies,includingasharpriseintheshareofservicesinGDP,employment,andinternationaltransactions.However,largedifferencesexistacrosstransitioneconomieswithrespecttoservicesintensityandservicespolicyreforms.Wefindthatr
3、eformsinpoliciestowardfinancialandinfrastructureservices,includingtelecommunications,power,andtransport,arehighlycorrelatedwithinwardFDI.Controllingforregressorscommonlyusedinthegrowthliterature,wefindthatmeasuresofservicespolicyreformarestatisticallysignifican
4、texplanatoryvariablesforthepost-1990economicperformanceoftransitioneconomies.Thesefindingssuggestservicespoliciesshouldbeconsideredmoregenerallyinempiricalanalysesofeconomicgrowth.1.IntroductionOneofthestylizedfactsofeconomicdevelopmentisthattheshareofservice
5、sinGDPandemploymentrisesaspercapitaincomesincrease(FrancoisandReinert1996).Thisreflectsincreasingspecializationandexchangeofservicesthroughthemarket9(“outsourcing”)—withanassociatedincreaseinvarietyandqualitythatmayraiseproductivityoffirmsandwelfareoffinalconsu
6、mers,inturnincreasingdemandforservices.Italsoreflectsthelimitedscopefor(labor)productivityinprovisionofsomeservices,implyingthatovertimethe(real)costsoftheseserviceswillriserelativetomerchandize,aswilltheirshareofemployment(Baumol1967;Fuchs1968).Servicesarein
7、creasinglybecomingtradableasaresultofthegreatermobilityofpeopleandtechnologicalchange.Thisfurtherincreasesthescopeforspecializationinproductionandtrade.Thecompetitivenessoffirmsbothdomesticenterprisesoperatingonthelocalmarketandexportersoninternationalmarkets
8、—dependsimportantlyontheavailability,cost,andqualityofproducerservicessuchasfinance,transport,andtelecommunicatesations.Servicesindustriesweregenerallyneglectedundercentralplanning.Marxistthinkin
